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→Japanese: ====Pronunciation==== {{ja-pron|に て}} * In the {{w|Tokyo dialect}}, accent-wise, {{m|ja|にて}} has an {{m|ja|頭高型||tr=atamadaka-gata}}-like pattern if it attaches high and is flatly low otherwise: ... |
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==Japanese== |
==Japanese== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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Supposed as case particle {{ja-r|に}} + conjunctive particle {{ja-r|て}}.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref> Compare {{nc|ko|-에서}}. |
Supposed as case particle {{ja-r|に}} + conjunctive particle {{ja-r|て}}.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref><ref name="DJR">{{R:Daijirin}}</ref> Compare {{nc|ko|-에서}}. |
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An alternative analysis suggests that {{ja-r|に}} may be a conjugation of an ancient [[copular]] or [[stative]] [[verb]] {{ja-r|ぬ}}, which persists in modern Japanese as particle {{ja-r|に}} and [[auxiliary verb]] {{ja-r|ぬ}} / {{ja-r|ず}}. This would make ''nite'' appear to be a regular conjunctive conjugation of the [[copula]]. Compare the [[w:Japanese verb conjugation#te form|て form of Japanese verbs]]. |
An alternative analysis suggests that {{ja-r|に}} may be a conjugation of an ancient [[copular]] or [[stative]] [[verb]] {{ja-r|ぬ}}, which persists in modern Japanese as particle {{ja-r|に}} and [[auxiliary verb]] {{ja-r|ぬ}} / {{ja-r|ず}}. This would make ''nite'' appear to be a regular conjunctive conjugation of the [[copula]]. Compare the [[w:Japanese verb conjugation#te form|て form of Japanese verbs]]. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
====Pronunciation==== |
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{{ja-pron|に て}} |
{{ja-pron|に て}} |
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* In the {{w|Tokyo dialect}}, accent-wise, {{m|ja|にて}} has an {{m|ja|頭高型||tr=atamadaka-gata}}-like pattern if it attaches high and is flatly low otherwise: |
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** {{ja-r|[[東京]] に て|^とうきょう に て}}: {{ja-accent-common|h|と|うきょう|toːkyoː}} → {{ja-accent-common|n|と|うきょうに|て|toːkyoː niꜜ te}} |
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** {{ja-r|[[京都]] に て|^きょうと に て}}: {{ja-accent-common|a|きょ|うと|kyoꜜːto}} → {{ja-accent-common|a|きょ|うとにて|kyoꜜːto ni te}} |
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===Particle=== |
====Particle==== |
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{{ja-pos|particle|に て}} |
{{ja-pos|particle|に て}} |
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# formal version of {{ja-r|で}}, indicating location or instrumental |
# {{ng|formal version of {{ja-r|で}}, indicating location or instrumental}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
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{{ja-kanjitab|alt=似て}} |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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{{ja-pron|acc=0}} |
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====Verb==== |
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{{ja-verb form}} |
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# {{ja-te form of verb|にる}} |
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===Etymology 3=== |
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{{ja-kanjitab|alt=煮て}} |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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{{ja-pron|acc=0}} |
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====Verb==== |
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{{ja-verb form}} |
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# {{ja-te form of verb|にる}} |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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Latest revision as of 18:27, 7 December 2024
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Supposed as case particle に (ni) + conjunctive particle て (te).[1][2] Compare Korean 에서 (-eseo).
An alternative analysis suggests that に (ni) may be a conjugation of an ancient copular or stative verb ぬ (nu), which persists in modern Japanese as particle に (ni) and auxiliary verb ぬ (nu) / ず (zu). This would make nite appear to be a regular conjunctive conjugation of the copula. Compare the て form of Japanese verbs.
Pronunciation
[edit]- In the Tokyo dialect, accent-wise, にて has an 頭高型 (atamadaka-gata)-like pattern if it attaches high and is flatly low otherwise:
Particle
[edit]- formal version of で (de), indicating location or instrumental
Etymology 2
[edit]| Alternative spelling |
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| 似て |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]- conjunctive form of にる
Etymology 3
[edit]| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 煮て |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]- conjunctive form of にる