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{{en-noun}} |
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# {{alternative spelling of|en|homolog}} |
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# Something [[homologous]]; a homologous organ or part, chemical compound, chromosome, gene, or cultural element. |
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## {{senseid|en|linguistics}} {{lb|en|linguistics}} A [[phoneme]], [[morpheme]], or [[word]] shared by two [[language]]s or [[dialect]]s, via {{l|en|cognate#Noun|cognation}} or {{l|en|naturalize|id=linguistics|naturalization}}. |
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## {{lb|en|biology|genetics|medicine}} One of a group of similar DNA sequences that share a common ancestry, or the [[peptide]]s or [[protein]]s that they encode; the counterpart [[gene]] or [[protein]] in another [[taxon]] evolved from a {{w|common descent|common ancestor}} (molecularly it may be either identical or similar). |
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##: {{ux|en|''TP53'' is the human '''homologue''' of murine ''Trp53''.}} |
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## {{lb|en|organic chemistry}} A member of a [[homologous series]]. |
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## {{lb|en|cultural anthropology}} A belief, practice, concept, or artifact that has a counterpart in another culture. |
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====Related terms==== |
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{{rel4 |
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|en|homologetic |
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|homologize |
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|homologous |
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|homology |
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}} |
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====Translations==== |
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{{checktrans-top}} |
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* Irish: {{t-check|ga|homalóg|f}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
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====See also==== |
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{{col-auto|en |
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|analogue |
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|homotype |
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}} |
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==French== |
==French== |
Latest revision as of 04:29, 8 October 2024
See also: homologué
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French homologue. Ultimately from Ancient Greek ὁμόλογος (homólogos). By surface analysis, homo- + -logue.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈhɒməlɒɡ/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈhɑːməlɑːɡ/, /ˈhoʊməlɑːɡ/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
[edit]homologue (plural homologues)
- Alternative spelling of homolog
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὁμόλογος (homólogos, “agreeing, of one mind”). By surface analysis, homo- + -logue.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (mute h) IPA(key): /ɔ.mɔ.lɔɡ/
Audio: (file) - Homophones: homologuent, homologues
- Rhymes: -ɔɡ
Adjective
[edit]homologue (plural homologues)
- homologous (all meanings)
- Dans les triangles similaires, les côtés homologues sont proportionnels. ― In similar triangles, homologous sides are proportional.
Noun
[edit]homologue m or f by sense (plural homologues)
- counterpart
- Le ministre s’est entretenu avec son homologue français. ― The minister had a discussion with his French counterpart.
Verb
[edit]homologue
- inflection of homologuer (“to officially recognize, ratify”):
Further reading
[edit]- “homologue”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]homologue
- inflection of homologar (“to homologate”):
Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]homologue
- inflection of homologar:
Spanish
[edit]Verb
[edit]homologue
- inflection of homologar:
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms prefixed with homo-
- English terms suffixed with -logue (correspondence)
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- French terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- French learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French terms prefixed with homo-
- French terms suffixed with -logue
- French terms with mute h
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- Rhymes:French/ɔɡ
- Rhymes:French/ɔɡ/3 syllables
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- French terms with usage examples
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French nouns with multiple genders
- French masculine and feminine nouns by sense
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms