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=====Derived terms===== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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{{der3|ca|acot|acotament|cot}} |
{{der3|ca|acot|acotament|cot|acotació}} |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
Revision as of 21:08, 19 February 2024
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ə.kuˈta]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ə.koˈta]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [a.koˈtaɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Etymology 1
Uncertain.
Verb
acotar (first-person singular present acoto, first-person singular preterite acotí, past participle acotat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
- (transitive, reflexive) to bend down
- Synonym: ajupir
- 1955, Xavier Benguerel, El testament:
- S'acotà a l'escalfapanxes amb l'intent de cremar la carta, però es repensà.
- She bent down to the fireplace with the intent of burning the letter but changed her mind.
- (transitive) to cut or prune a tree at the ground level so that it can grow sprouts
Conjugation
Conjugation of acotar (first conjugation)
infinitive | acotar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | acotant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | acotat | acotada | |||||
plural | acotats | acotades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | acoto | acotes | acota | acotem | acoteu | acoten | |
imperfect | acotava | acotaves | acotava | acotàvem | acotàveu | acotaven | |
future | acotaré | acotaràs | acotarà | acotarem | acotareu | acotaran | |
preterite | acotí | acotares | acotà | acotàrem | acotàreu | acotaren | |
conditional | acotaria | acotaries | acotaria | acotaríem | acotaríeu | acotarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | acoti | acotis | acoti | acotem | acoteu | acotin | |
imperfect | acotés | acotessis | acotés | acotéssim | acotéssiu | acotessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | acota | acoti | acotem | acoteu | acotin | |
negative (no) | — | no acotis | no acoti | no acotem | no acoteu | no acotin |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
acotar (first-person singular present acoto, first-person singular preterite acotí, past participle acotat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- (transitive, theater) to annotate (a script of a play) with theatrical notes
- (transitive, topography) to annotate (a topographical map) with indications of the height of the land
- (transitive, mathematics) to bound (a set)
Conjugation
Conjugation of acotar (first conjugation)
infinitive | acotar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | acotant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | acotat | acotada | |||||
plural | acotats | acotades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | acoto | acotes | acota | acotem | acoteu | acoten | |
imperfect | acotava | acotaves | acotava | acotàvem | acotàveu | acotaven | |
future | acotaré | acotaràs | acotarà | acotarem | acotareu | acotaran | |
preterite | acotí | acotares | acotà | acotàrem | acotàreu | acotaren | |
conditional | acotaria | acotaries | acotaria | acotaríem | acotaríeu | acotarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | acoti | acotis | acoti | acotem | acoteu | acotin | |
imperfect | acotés | acotessis | acotés | acotéssim | acotéssiu | acotessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | acota | acoti | acotem | acoteu | acotin | |
negative (no) | — | no acotis | no acoti | no acotem | no acoteu | no acotin |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “acotar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “acotar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “acotar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “acotar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Anagrams
Spanish
Etymology
From a- + coto (“reserve”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
Verb
acotar (first-person singular present acoto, first-person singular preterite acoté, past participle acotado)
- to survey land, enclose
- to prune or lop a tree
- to annotate a page
- to mark contours on a map
- to qualify
- 2024 February 19, José Marcos, “Sánchez urge a “consolidar liderazgos” en las comunidades “que incluso trasciendan la marca” del PSOE”, in El País[1]:
- Lo que pasa en Galicia se queda en Galicia. Al menos esa es la pretensión de Ferraz, que acota el cataclismo de las elecciones gallegas a la falta de un proyecto consolidado pese a su respaldo a José Ramón Gómez Besteiro.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- to check, validate
Conjugation
Conjugation of acotar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | acotar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | acotando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | acotado | acotada | |||||
plural | acotados | acotadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | acoto | acotastú acotásvos |
acota | acotamos | acotáis | acotan | |
imperfect | acotaba | acotabas | acotaba | acotábamos | acotabais | acotaban | |
preterite | acoté | acotaste | acotó | acotamos | acotasteis | acotaron | |
future | acotaré | acotarás | acotará | acotaremos | acotaréis | acotarán | |
conditional | acotaría | acotarías | acotaría | acotaríamos | acotaríais | acotarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | acote | acotestú acotésvos2 |
acote | acotemos | acotéis | acoten | |
imperfect (ra) |
acotara | acotaras | acotara | acotáramos | acotarais | acotaran | |
imperfect (se) |
acotase | acotases | acotase | acotásemos | acotaseis | acotasen | |
future1 | acotare | acotares | acotare | acotáremos | acotareis | acotaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | acotatú acotávos |
acote | acotemos | acotad | acoten | ||
negative | no acotes | no acote | no acotemos | no acotéis | no acoten |
Selected combined forms of acotar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “acotar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams
Categories:
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/3 syllables
- Catalan terms with unknown etymologies
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan reflexive verbs
- Catalan terms with quotations
- Catalan terms prefixed with a-
- Catalan terms suffixed with -ar
- ca:Theater
- ca:Mathematics
- Spanish terms prefixed with a-
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish terms with quotations