compulsion: difference between revisions
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|pakko}}, {{t|fi|pakkotoiminto}} |
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* German: {{t+|de|Zwang|m}}, {{t|de|Zwangneurose|f}} {{qualifier|psychology}} |
* German: {{t+|de|Zwang|m}}, {{t|de|Zwangneurose|f}} {{qualifier|psychology}} |
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* Irish: {{t|ga|éigeantas|m}} |
* Irish: {{t|ga|éigeantas|m}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|compulsão|f}} |
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* Galician: {{t|gl|prema}} |
* Galician: {{t|gl|prema}} |
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* Georgian: {{t|ka|იძულება|sc=Geor}} |
* Georgian: {{t|ka|იძულება|sc=Geor}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kényszer}}, {{t+|hu|kényszerítés}}, {{t+|hu|erőszak}} |
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* Latin: {{t|la|coactus|m}} |
* Latin: {{t|la|coactus|m}} |
Revision as of 13:24, 7 March 2022
See also: compulsión
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French compulsion, from Late Latin compulsiō, from Latin compellere (“to compel, coerce”); see compel.
Pronunciation
- enPR: kəm-pŭl'shən
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 499: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kəmˈpʌl.ʃən/
Audio (UK): (file) - Lua error in Module:parameters at line 499: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "US" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kəmˈpʌl.ʃən/
Noun
compulsion (countable and uncountable, plural compulsions)
- An irrational need or irresistible urge to perform some action, often despite negative consequences.
- During the basketball game, I had a sudden compulsion to have a smoke.
- 2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 188, number 26, page 36:
- It is tempting to speculate about the incentives or compulsions that might explain why anyone would take to the skies in [the] basket [of a balloon]: perhaps out of a desire to escape the gravity of this world or to get a preview of the next; […].
- The use of authority, influence, or other power to force (compel) a person or persons to act.
- 1941 May, “Jubilee of the City Tube”, in Railway Magazine, page 223:
- From the opening of the City & South London Railway independent electric locomotives were used under compulsion of the Board of Trade.
- 2016 January 17, "Wealthy cabals run America," Al Jazeera America (retrieved 18 January 2016):
- But Treaty translator and Ottawa leader Andrew Blackbird described the Treaty as made “not with the free will of the Indians, but by compulsion.”
- The lawful use of violence (i.e. by the administration).
Related terms
Translations
irrational need to perform some action
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use of power to force a person to act
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lawful use of violence
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Further reading
- “compulsion”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “compulsion”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “compulsion”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
compulsion f (plural compulsions)
Related terms
Further reading
- “compulsion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Directives
- en:Human behaviour
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- fr:Human behaviour