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Revision as of 09:33, 21 April 2009
German
Etymology
Old High German fon
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "De-von.ogg" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): /fɔn/
Preposition
von + dative
See also
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): /ˈvon/ - Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "von" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
Verb
(deprecated template usage) von
Conjugation
conjugation of von
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vont{{{3}}}ok | vont{{{3}}}asz | von | vont{{{3}}}unk | vont{{{3}}}otok | vont{{{3}}}anak | |
Def. | vont{{{3}}}om | vont{{{3}}}od | vont{{{3}}}ja | vont{{{3}}}juk | vont{{{3}}}játok | vont{{{3}}}ják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vont{{{3}}}alak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vont{{{3}}}ottam | vont{{{3}}}ottál | vont{{{3}}}ott | vont{{{3}}}ottunk | vont{{{3}}}ottatok | vont{{{3}}}ottak | ||
Def. | vont{{{3}}}ottam | vont{{{3}}}ottad | vont{{{3}}}otta | vont{{{3}}}ottuk | vont{{{3}}}ottátok | vont{{{3}}}ották | |||
2nd-p. o. | vont{{{3}}}ottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vont{{{3}}}ani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vont{{{3}}}ék | vont{{{3}}}ál | vont{{{3}}}a | vont{{{3}}}ánk | vont{{{3}}}átok | vont{{{3}}}ának | ||
Def. | vont{{{3}}}ám | vont{{{3}}}ád | vont{{{3}}}á | vont{{{3}}}ánk | vont{{{3}}}átok | vont{{{3}}}ák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vont{{{3}}}álak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. von vala, vont{{{3}}}ott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vont{{{3}}}andok | vont{{{3}}}andasz | vont{{{3}}}and | vont{{{3}}}andunk | vont{{{3}}}andotok | vont{{{3}}}andanak | ||
Def. | vont{{{3}}}andom | vont{{{3}}}andod | vont{{{3}}}andja | vont{{{3}}}andjuk | vont{{{3}}}andjátok | vont{{{3}}}andják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vont{{{3}}}andalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vont{{{3}}}anék | vont{{{3}}}anál | vont{{{3}}}ana | vont{{{3}}}anánk | vont{{{3}}}anátok | vont{{{3}}}anának | |
Def. | vont{{{3}}}anám | vont{{{3}}}anád | vont{{{3}}}aná | vont{{{3}}}anánk (or vont{{{3}}}anók) |
vont{{{3}}}anátok | vont{{{3}}}anák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vont{{{3}}}análak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vont{{{3}}}ott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vont{{{3}}}jak | vont{{{3}}}j or vont{{{3}}}jál |
vont{{{3}}}jon | vont{{{3}}}junk | vont{{{3}}}jatok | vont{{{3}}}janak | |
Def. | vont{{{3}}}jam | vont{{{3}}}d or vont{{{3}}}jad |
vont{{{3}}}ja | vont{{{3}}}juk | vont{{{3}}}játok | vont{{{3}}}ják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vont{{{3}}}jalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vont{{{3}}}ott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | vont{{{3}}}ani | vont{{{3}}}anom | vont{{{3}}}anod | vont{{{3}}}ania | vont{{{3}}}anunk | vont{{{3}}}anotok | vont{{{3}}}aniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
vont{{{3}}}ás | vont{{{3}}}ó | vont{{{3}}}ott | vont{{{3}}}andó | vont{{{3}}}va (vont{{{3}}}ván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of von
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vont{{{3}}}hatok | vont{{{3}}}hatsz | vont{{{3}}}hat | vont{{{3}}}hatunk | vont{{{3}}}hattok | vont{{{3}}}hatnak | |
Def. | vont{{{3}}}hatom | vont{{{3}}}hatod | vont{{{3}}}hatja | vont{{{3}}}hatjuk | vont{{{3}}}hatjátok | vont{{{3}}}hatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vont{{{3}}}hatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vont{{{3}}}hattam | vont{{{3}}}hattál | vont{{{3}}}hatott | vont{{{3}}}hattunk | vont{{{3}}}hattatok | vont{{{3}}}hattak | ||
Def. | vont{{{3}}}hattam | vont{{{3}}}hattad | vont{{{3}}}hatta | vont{{{3}}}hattuk | vont{{{3}}}hattátok | vont{{{3}}}hatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vont{{{3}}}hattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vont{{{3}}}haték | vont{{{3}}}hatál | vont{{{3}}}hata | vont{{{3}}}hatánk | vont{{{3}}}hatátok | vont{{{3}}}hatának | ||
Def. | vont{{{3}}}hatám | vont{{{3}}}hatád | vont{{{3}}}hatá | vont{{{3}}}hatánk | vont{{{3}}}hatátok | vont{{{3}}}haták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vont{{{3}}}hatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vont{{{3}}}hat vala, vont{{{3}}}hatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vont{{{3}}}hatandok or vont{{{3}}}andhatok |
vont{{{3}}}hatandasz or vont{{{3}}}andhatsz |
vont{{{3}}}hatand or vont{{{3}}}andhat |
vont{{{3}}}hatandunk or vont{{{3}}}andhatunk |
vont{{{3}}}hatandotok or vont{{{3}}}andhattok |
vont{{{3}}}hatandanak or vont{{{3}}}andhatnak | ||
Def. | vont{{{3}}}hatandom or vont{{{3}}}andhatom |
vont{{{3}}}hatandod or vont{{{3}}}andhatod |
vont{{{3}}}hatandja or vont{{{3}}}andhatja |
vont{{{3}}}hatandjuk or vont{{{3}}}andhatjuk |
vont{{{3}}}hatandjátok or vont{{{3}}}andhatjátok |
vont{{{3}}}hatandják or vont{{{3}}}andhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vont{{{3}}}hatandalak or vont{{{3}}}andhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vont{{{3}}}hatnék | vont{{{3}}}hatnál | vont{{{3}}}hatna | vont{{{3}}}hatnánk | vont{{{3}}}hatnátok | vont{{{3}}}hatnának | |
Def. | vont{{{3}}}hatnám | vont{{{3}}}hatnád | vont{{{3}}}hatná | vont{{{3}}}hatnánk (or vont{{{3}}}hatnók) |
vont{{{3}}}hatnátok | vont{{{3}}}hatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vont{{{3}}}hatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vont{{{3}}}hatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vont{{{3}}}hassak | vont{{{3}}}hass or vont{{{3}}}hassál |
vont{{{3}}}hasson | vont{{{3}}}hassunk | vont{{{3}}}hassatok | vont{{{3}}}hassanak | |
Def. | vont{{{3}}}hassam | vont{{{3}}}hasd or vont{{{3}}}hassad |
vont{{{3}}}hassa | vont{{{3}}}hassuk | vont{{{3}}}hassátok | vont{{{3}}}hassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vont{{{3}}}hassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vont{{{3}}}hatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (vont{{{3}}}hatni) | (vont{{{3}}}hatnom) | (vont{{{3}}}hatnod) | (vont{{{3}}}hatnia) | (vont{{{3}}}hatnunk) | (vont{{{3}}}hatnotok) | (vont{{{3}}}hatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | vont{{{3}}}ható | Neg. adj. | vont{{{3}}}hatatlan | Adv. part. | (vont{{{3}}}hatva / vont{{{3}}}hatván) | ||||
Derived terms
Icelandic
Template:Icelandic declension kvk sb 01
Etymology
Old Norse
Noun
von Template:f