gruff

English

Etymology

(deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Dutch (deprecated template usage) grof

Pronunciation

• , Template:X-SAMPA

Adjective

1. having a rough, surly, and harsh nature.
2. hoarse voiced.

Quotations

• 1727 "The manner of it was more after the pleasing Transports of those ancient Poets you are often charm'd with, than after the fierce unsociable way of modern Zealots; those starch'd gruff Gentlemen, who guard Religion as Bullys to a Mistress, and give us the while a very indifferent Opinion of their Lady's Merit, and their own Wit, by adoring what they neither allow to be inspected by others, nor care themselves to examine in a fair light." ---Anthony Ashley Cooper Shaftesbury. Characteristicks of men, manners, opinions, times. Vol II. p218

• 1729 "They had no Titles of Honour among them, but such as denoted some Bodily Strength or Perfection, as such an one the Tall, such an one the Stocky, such an one the Gruff." ---Joseph Addison, Richard Steele. The Spectator. Vol VI, No 433. p146

• 1825 "Mr. Suberville, as well as she, surprised and pleased at this proof of politeness so unsuited to his gouty appearance and gruff manners, looked at him in astonishment, but were sorry to perceive him stoop down as if he had strained his leg in the exertion, while the pain it caused seemed to have driven every drop of his blood into his sallow face." ---Thomas Colley Grattan. High-ways and by-ways. Vol III. p209-10

Derived terms

• gruffly
• gruffness

Translations

rough-, surly-natured

• Russian: грубый (ru) m (grúbyj), неприветливый (ru) m (neprivétlivyj), сердитый (ru) m (serdítyj)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

hoarse-voiced

• Russian: грубый (ru) n (grúbyj), хриплый m (xríplyj)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}

• Icelandic: hás , hást Template:n; rámur

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Swedish

Noun

gruff ?

1. argument, quarrel