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==Dutch== |
==Dutch== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{etyl|dum|nl}} {{term|ruuch|lang=dum}}, {{term|ru|lang=dum}}, {{term|rou|lang=dum}}, from {{etyl|odt|nl}} *{{term||rūh|lang=odt}}, *{{term||rū|lang=odt}}, from {{ |
From {{etyl|dum|nl}} {{term|ruuch|lang=dum}}, {{term|ru|lang=dum}}, {{term|rou|lang=dum}}, from {{etyl|odt|nl}} *{{term||rūh|lang=odt}}, *{{term||rū|lang=odt}}, from {{etyl|gem-pro|nl}} {{recons|rūhaz|lang=gem-pro}}. The original stem ended in -h-, which disappeared between vowels, giving *{{term||rū-|lang=odt}} in the inflected forms in Old Dutch. This then gave rise to an alternative uninflected form *{{term||rū|lang=odt}}, which developed into Middle Dutch {{term|ru|lang=dum}}, {{term|rou|lang=dum}}, modern Dutch {{term|ruw|lang=nl}}, {{term|rouw|lang=nl}}. The original uninflected form was back-formed to {{term|ruig|lang=nl}} based on other words with -ch in the uninflected form and -g- in inflected forms, similar to what happened to {{term|hoog|lang=nl}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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Revision as of 11:45, 6 October 2012
Dutch
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle Dutch (deprecated template usage) ruuch, (deprecated template usage) ru, (deprecated template usage) rou, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Dutch *(deprecated template usage) rūh, *(deprecated template usage) rū, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Germanic Template:recons. The original stem ended in -h-, which disappeared between vowels, giving *(deprecated template usage) rū- in the inflected forms in Old Dutch. This then gave rise to an alternative uninflected form *(deprecated template usage) rū, which developed into Middle Dutch (deprecated template usage) ru, (deprecated template usage) rou, modern Dutch (deprecated template usage) ruw, (deprecated template usage) rouw. The original uninflected form was back-formed to (deprecated template usage) ruig based on other words with -ch in the uninflected form and -g- in inflected forms, similar to what happened to (deprecated template usage) hoog.
Pronunciation
- (deprecated use of
|lang=parameter) Rhymes: -œy̯x
Adjective
ruig (comparative ruiger, superlative ruigst)
Declension
| Declension of ruig | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | ruig | |||
| inflected | ruige | |||
| comparative | ruiger | |||
| positive | comparative | superlative | ||
| predicative/adverbial | ruig | ruiger | het ruigst het ruigste | |
| indefinite | m./f. sing. | ruige | ruigere | ruigste |
| n. sing. | ruig | ruiger | ruigste | |
| plural | ruige | ruigere | ruigste | |
| definite | ruige | ruigere | ruigste | |
| partitive | ruigs | ruigers | — | |
Scottish Gaelic
Verb
ruig (verbal noun ruigsinn, and ruighinn, and ruigheachd)
Participles
| Tense \ Voice | Active | Passive |
|---|---|---|
| Present | a' ruigsinn/a' ruighinn/a' ruigheachd | -- |
| Past | ràinig | ruigeadh |
| Future | ruigidh | ruigear |
| Conditional | ruigeadh | ruigteadh |