sika: difference between revisions
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* Finnish: {{t|fi|japaninkauris}} |
* Finnish: {{t|fi|japaninkauris}} |
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* Polish: {{t+|pl|sika|f}}, {{t+|pl|jeleń wschodni|m}} |
* Polish: {{t+|pl|sika|f}}, {{t+|pl|jeleń wschodni|m}} |
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* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|hươu sao}} |
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* Welsh: {{t|cy|carw sica|m}} |
* Welsh: {{t|cy|carw sica|m}} |
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* {{l|eo|siko}} |
* {{l|eo|siko}} |
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{{C|eo|Sikhism}} |
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==Finnish== |
==Finnish== |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{col-auto|fi |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
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|emäsika |
|emäsika |
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|hirvisika |
|hirvisika |
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|siankasvattaja |
|siankasvattaja |
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|siankasvatus |
|siankasvatus |
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|siankuonoleikko |
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|siankuonolepakko |
|siankuonolepakko |
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|siankyljys |
|siankyljys |
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|sikahirvi |
|sikahirvi |
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|sikahumala |
|sikahumala |
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⚫ | |||
|sikainfluenssa |
|sikainfluenssa |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|sikalauma |
|sikalauma |
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⚫ | |||
|sikamokka |
|sikamokka |
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|sikanauta |
|sikanauta |
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⚫ | |||
|sikapossu |
|sikapossu |
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|sikarotu |
|sikarotu |
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==Ingrian== |
==Ingrian== |
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[[Image: |
[[Image:A pig in Dundaga.jpg|thumb|Sika.]] |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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# [[medicine]] |
# [[medicine]] |
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{{C|miq|Medicine}} |
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==Northern Ndebele== |
==Northern Ndebele== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{pl- |
{{pl-pr}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
Latest revision as of 23:09, 31 October 2024
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈsiːkə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -iːkə
- Homophone: seeker (non-rhotic)
Etymology 1
[edit]From Japanese 鹿 (shika, “deer”).
Noun
[edit]sika (plural sikas or sika)
- Cervus nippon, a deer found in the forests of East Asia
- Synonyms: Japanese deer, sika deer
Alternative forms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
|
Etymology 2
[edit]This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
[edit]sika (plural sikas or sika)
- A traditional Bangladeshi hanging basket
Usage notes
[edit]- Often italicized as a foreign borrowing.
Further reading
[edit]- Sika Deer on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Cervus nippon on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Cervus nippon on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Anagrams
[edit]Esperanto
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]sika (accusative singular sikan, plural sikaj, accusative plural sikajn)
Related terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *cika. Cognate with Estonian siga, Livonian sigā, Võro tsiga.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sika
- pig, swine
- Synonym of sianliha (“pork”)
- (derogatory) pig, swine (term for a person)
- Synonym: sikailija
- (derogatory, slang) police officer
Declension
[edit]Inflection of sika (Kotus type 9*D/kala, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | sika | siat | |
genitive | sian | sikojen | |
partitive | sikaa | sikoja | |
illative | sikaan | sikoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | sika | siat | |
accusative | nom. | sika | siat |
gen. | sian | ||
genitive | sian | sikojen sikain rare | |
partitive | sikaa | sikoja | |
inessive | siassa | sioissa | |
elative | siasta | sioista | |
illative | sikaan | sikoihin | |
adessive | sialla | sioilla | |
ablative | sialta | sioilta | |
allative | sialle | sioille | |
essive | sikana | sikoina | |
translative | siaksi | sioiksi | |
abessive | siatta | sioitta | |
instructive | — | sioin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- emäsika
- hirvisika
- lihasika
- maasika
- merisika
- metsäsika
- minisika
- muurahaissika
- napasika
- pahkasika
- pensselisika
- piikkisika
- pussisika
- sianharjas
- sianhoito
- sianjalostus
- siankasvattaja
- siankasvatus
- siankuonoleikko
- siankuonolepakko
- siankyljys
- siankylki
- siankärsämö
- sianliha
- sianmarja
- sianmustikka
- sianpieremä
- sianpuola
- sianpuolukka
- sianruoka
- siansaksa
- siansaparo
- siansivu
- siansorkka
- siansuoli
- sikaeläin
- sikaflunssa
- sikahalpa
- sikahirvi
- sikahumala
- sikainfluenssa
- sikalauma
- sikamokka
- sikanauta
- sika-nautajauheliha
- sikapossu
- sikarotu
- sikarutto
- sikaruusu
- sikasiisti
- sikatalous
- sikatarha
- sikatila
- sikolauma
- sikolätti
- sikopaimen
- sikotarha
- sikotauti
- sovinistisika
- teurassika
- tryffelisika
- vesisika
- villisika
- yorkshiresika
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “sika”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Garo
[edit]Verb
[edit]sika
- to sew
Gun
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognates include Fon síká, Saxwe Gbe sìká, Adja shika, Ewe sika. Compare Akan sika (“gold, money”), Kabiyé sika, Gur Lama sɨka, Nkonya sika (“gold, money”), Akebu sɩka-yǝ, Ifè siká, Gikyode sika (“gold, money”), Tem siká, Nawdm sìká, Hanga suga
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]síká (plural síká lɛ́ or síká lẹ́)
Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Esperanto seka, French sec, Italian secco, Spanish seco, ultimately from Latin siccus, from Proto-Indo-European *seyk-. The initial e was changed to i so not to interfere with sekar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]sika
Ilocano
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]síka (plural siksika)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural/Distributive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1st singular | sikak | siksikak | ||
2nd singular | sikam | siksikam | ||
3rd singular | sikana | siksikana | ||
1st dual | sikata | siksikata | ||
1st plural exclusive | sikami | siksikami | ||
1st plural inclusive | sikatayo | siksikatayo | ||
2nd plural | sikayo | siksikayo | ||
3rd plural | sikada | siksikada |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Austronesian *si and Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]siká
- Second-person singular absolutive independent pronoun; you
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Person | Number | Absolutive | Ergative | Oblique | Possessive | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Disjunctive | Enclitic | Enclitic3 | bági form | kukua form | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First | singular | siak | -ak | -ko, -k | kaniak | bagik | kukuak, kuak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dual | data, sita1 | -ta | kaniata, kadata | bagita | kukuata | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural inclusive | datayo, sitayo1 | -tayo, -tay | kaniatayo, kadatayo | bagitayo | kukuatayo | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural exclusive | dakami, sikami1 | -kami, -kam | -mi | kaniami, kadakami | bagimi | kukuami | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Second | singular | sika | -ka | -mo, -m | kaniam, kenka | bagim | kukuam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | dakayo, sikayo1 | -kayo, -kay | -yo | kaniayo, kadakayo | bagiyo | kukuayo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Third | singular | isu, isuna | Ø2 | -na | kaniana, kenkuana | bagina | kukuana | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
plural | isuda | -da | kaniada, kadakuada | bagida | kukuada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1Regional variants. 2Null morpheme. There is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives isu or isuna may also be used. 3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fused enclitics
|
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *cika. Cognates include Finnish sika and Estonian siga.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsikɑ/, [ˈs̠ikɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsikɑ/, [ˈʃiɡ̊ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ikɑ
- Hyphenation: si‧ka
Noun
[edit]sika
- pig
- A certain card game, where players take turns drawing cards from the deck and try to discard them.
Declension
[edit]Declension of sika (type 3/kana, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sika | siat |
genitive | sian | sikkoin |
partitive | sikkaa | sikoja |
illative | sikkaa | sikkoi |
inessive | sias | siois |
elative | siast | sioist |
allative | sialle | sioille |
adessive | sial | sioil |
ablative | sialt | sioilt |
translative | siaks | sioiks |
essive | sikanna, sikkaan | sikoinna, sikkoin |
exessive1) | sikant | sikoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “сига”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 679
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 523
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[4], →ISBN, page 82
Kituba
[edit]Noun
[edit]sika
Lingala
[edit]Adverb
[edit]sika
Miskito
[edit]Noun
[edit]sika
Northern Ndebele
[edit]Verb
[edit]-sika?
- to cut
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Verb
[edit]sika (present tense sik or sikar or siker, past tense seik or sika or sikt, supine sike or sika or sikt, past participle siken or sika or sikt, present participle sikande, imperative sik)
- alternative form of sike
Noun
[edit]sika
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sika
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *cika. Cognate with Finnish sika, Estonian siga, Võro tsiga.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]sika
Inflection
[edit]Declension of sika (type III/jalkõ, k-g gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | sika | sigad |
genitive | siga | sikojõ, sikoi |
partitive | sikka | sikoitõ, sikoi |
illative | sikkasõ, sikka | sikoisõ |
inessive | sigaz | sikoiz |
elative | sigassõ | sikoissõ |
allative | sigalõ | sikoilõ |
adessive | sigallõ | sikoillõ |
ablative | sigaltõ | sikoiltõ |
translative | sigassi | sikoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Xhosa
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]-síka
- (transitive) to cut
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
[edit]-síka
- (transitive) to cut
- (transitive) to imitate, to mimic
- Synonym: -lingisa
Inflection
[edit]Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukusika | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukusika | ukungasiki | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | sika | -sike | |||||||
Plural | sikani | -sikeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyasika, ngisika | engisikayo, engisika | ngisika | angisiki | engingasiki | ngingasiki | |||
2nd singular | uyasika, usika | osikayo, osika | usika | awusiki | ongasiki | ungasiki | |||
1st plural | siyasika, sisika | esisikayo, esisika | sisika | asisiki | esingasiki | singasiki | |||
2nd plural | niyasika, nisika | enisikayo, enisika | nisika | anisiki | eningasiki | ningasiki | |||
Class 1 | uyasika, usika | osikayo, osika | esika | akasiki | ongasiki | engasiki | |||
Class 2 | bayasika, basika | abasikayo, abasika | besika | abasiki | abangasiki | bengasiki | |||
Class 3 | uyasika, usika | osikayo, osika | usika | awusiki | ongasiki | ungasiki | |||
Class 4 | iyasika, isika | esikayo, esika | isika | ayisiki | engasiki | ingasiki | |||
Class 5 | liyasika, lisika | elisikayo, elisika | lisika | alisiki | elingasiki | lingasiki | |||
Class 6 | ayasika, asika | asikayo, asika | esika | awasiki | angasiki | engasiki | |||
Class 7 | siyasika, sisika | esisikayo, esisika | sisika | asisiki | esingasiki | singasiki | |||
Class 8 | ziyasika, zisika | ezisikayo, ezisika | zisika | azisiki | ezingasiki | zingasiki | |||
Class 9 | iyasika, isika | esikayo, esika | isika | ayisiki | engasiki | ingasiki | |||
Class 10 | ziyasika, zisika | ezisikayo, ezisika | zisika | azisiki | ezingasiki | zingasiki | |||
Class 11 | luyasika, lusika | olusikayo, olusika | lusika | alusiki | olungasiki | lungasiki | |||
Class 14 | buyasika, busika | obusikayo, obusika | busika | abusiki | obungasiki | bungasiki | |||
Class 15 | kuyasika, kusika | okusikayo, okusika | kusika | akusiki | okungasiki | kungasiki | |||
Class 17 | kuyasika, kusika | okusikayo, okusika | kusika | akusiki | okungasiki | kungasiki | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngisikile, ngisikē | engisikile, engisikē | ngisikile, ngisikē | angisikanga | engingasikanga | ngingasikanga | |||
2nd singular | usikile, usikē | osikile, osikē | usikile, usikē | awusikanga | ongasikanga | ungasikanga | |||
1st plural | sisikile, sisikē | esisikile, esisikē | sisikile, sisikē | asisikanga | esingasikanga | singasikanga | |||
2nd plural | nisikile, nisikē | enisikile, enisikē | nisikile, nisikē | anisikanga | eningasikanga | ningasikanga | |||
Class 1 | usikile, usikē | osikile, osikē | esikile, esikē | akasikanga | ongasikanga | engasikanga | |||
Class 2 | basikile, basikē | abasikile, abasikē | besikile, besikē | abasikanga | abangasikanga | bengasikanga | |||
Class 3 | usikile, usikē | osikile, osikē | usikile, usikē | awusikanga | ongasikanga | ungasikanga | |||
Class 4 | isikile, isikē | esikile, esikē | isikile, isikē | ayisikanga | engasikanga | ingasikanga | |||
Class 5 | lisikile, lisikē | elisikile, elisikē | lisikile, lisikē | alisikanga | elingasikanga | lingasikanga | |||
Class 6 | asikile, asikē | asikile, asikē | esikile, esikē | awasikanga | angasikanga | engasikanga | |||
Class 7 | sisikile, sisikē | esisikile, esisikē | sisikile, sisikē | asisikanga | esingasikanga | singasikanga | |||
Class 8 | zisikile, zisikē | ezisikile, ezisikē | zisikile, zisikē | azisikanga | ezingasikanga | zingasikanga | |||
Class 9 | isikile, isikē | esikile, esikē | isikile, isikē | ayisikanga | engasikanga | ingasikanga | |||
Class 10 | zisikile, zisikē | ezisikile, ezisikē | zisikile, zisikē | azisikanga | ezingasikanga | zingasikanga | |||
Class 11 | lusikile, lusikē | olusikile, olusikē | lusikile, lusikē | alusikanga | olungasikanga | lungasikanga | |||
Class 14 | busikile, busikē | obusikile, obusikē | busikile, busikē | abusikanga | obungasikanga | bungasikanga | |||
Class 15 | kusikile, kusikē | okusikile, okusikē | kusikile, kusikē | akusikanga | okungasikanga | kungasikanga | |||
Class 17 | kusikile, kusikē | okusikile, okusikē | kusikile, kusikē | akusikanga | okungasikanga | kungasikanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāsika | engāsika | ngāsika | angisikanga | engingasikanga | ngingasikanga | |||
2nd singular | wāsika | owāsika | wāsika | awusikanga | ongasikanga | ungasikanga | |||
1st plural | sāsika | esāsika | sāsika | asisikanga | esingasikanga | singasikanga | |||
2nd plural | nāsika | enāsika | nāsika | anisikanga | eningasikanga | ningasikanga | |||
Class 1 | wāsika | owāsika | āsika | akasikanga | ongasikanga | engasikanga | |||
Class 2 | bāsika | abāsika | bāsika | abasikanga | abangasikanga | bengasikanga | |||
Class 3 | wāsika | owāsika | wāsika | awusikanga | ongasikanga | ungasikanga | |||
Class 4 | yāsika | eyāsika | yāsika | ayisikanga | engasikanga | ingasikanga | |||
Class 5 | lāsika | elāsika | lāsika | alisikanga | elingasikanga | lingasikanga | |||
Class 6 | āsika | āsika | āsika | awasikanga | angasikanga | engasikanga | |||
Class 7 | sāsika | esāsika | sāsika | asisikanga | esingasikanga | singasikanga | |||
Class 8 | zāsika | ezāsika | zāsika | azisikanga | ezingasikanga | zingasikanga | |||
Class 9 | yāsika | eyāsika | yāsika | ayisikanga | engasikanga | ingasikanga | |||
Class 10 | zāsika | ezāsika | zāsika | azisikanga | ezingasikanga | zingasikanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāsika | olwāsika | lwāsika | alusikanga | olungasikanga | lungasikanga | |||
Class 14 | bāsika | obāsika | bāsika | abusikanga | obungasikanga | bungasikanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāsika | okwāsika | kwāsika | akusikanga | okungasikanga | kungasikanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāsika | okwāsika | kwāsika | akusikanga | okungasikanga | kungasikanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingasika | — | ngingasika | ngingesike | — | ngingesike | |||
2nd singular | ungasika | — | ungasika | ungesike | — | ungesike | |||
1st plural | singasika | — | singasika | singesike | — | singesike | |||
2nd plural | ningasika | — | ningasika | ningesike | — | ningesike | |||
Class 1 | angasika | — | engasika | angesike | — | engesike | |||
Class 2 | bangasika | — | bengasika | bangesike | — | bengesike | |||
Class 3 | ungasika | — | ungasika | ungesike | — | ungesike | |||
Class 4 | ingasika | — | ingasika | ingesike | — | ingesike | |||
Class 5 | lingasika | — | lingasika | lingesike | — | lingesike | |||
Class 6 | angasika | — | engasika | angesike | — | engesike | |||
Class 7 | singasika | — | singasika | singesike | — | singesike | |||
Class 8 | zingasika | — | zingasika | zingesike | — | zingesike | |||
Class 9 | ingasika | — | ingasika | ingesike | — | ingesike | |||
Class 10 | zingasika | — | zingasika | zingesike | — | zingesike | |||
Class 11 | lungasika | — | lungasika | lungesike | — | lungesike | |||
Class 14 | bungasika | — | bungasika | bungesike | — | bungesike | |||
Class 15 | kungasika | — | kungasika | kungesike | — | kungesike | |||
Class 17 | kungasika | — | kungasika | kungesike | — | kungesike | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizosika | engizosika | ngizosika | angizusika | engingezusika | ngingezusika | |||
2nd singular | uzosika | ozosika | uzosika | awuzusika | ongezusika | ungezusika | |||
1st plural | sizosika | esizosika | sizosika | asizusika | esingezusika | singezusika | |||
2nd plural | nizosika | enizosika | nizosika | anizusika | eningezusika | ningezusika | |||
Class 1 | uzosika | ozosika | ezosika | akazusika | ongezusika | engezusika | |||
Class 2 | bazosika | abazosika | bezosika | abazusika | abangezusika | bengezusika | |||
Class 3 | uzosika | ozosika | uzosika | awuzusika | ongezusika | ungezusika | |||
Class 4 | izosika | ezosika | izosika | ayizusika | engezusika | ingezusika | |||
Class 5 | lizosika | elizosika | lizosika | alizusika | elingezusika | lingezusika | |||
Class 6 | azosika | azosika | ezosika | awazusika | angezusika | engezusika | |||
Class 7 | sizosika | esizosika | sizosika | asizusika | esingezusika | singezusika | |||
Class 8 | zizosika | ezizosika | zizosika | azizusika | ezingezusika | zingezusika | |||
Class 9 | izosika | ezosika | izosika | ayizusika | engezusika | ingezusika | |||
Class 10 | zizosika | ezizosika | zizosika | azizusika | ezingezusika | zingezusika | |||
Class 11 | luzosika | oluzosika | luzosika | aluzusika | olungezusika | lungezusika | |||
Class 14 | buzosika | obuzosika | buzosika | abuzusika | obungezusika | bungezusika | |||
Class 15 | kuzosika | okuzosika | kuzosika | akuzusika | okungezusika | kungezusika | |||
Class 17 | kuzosika | okuzosika | kuzosika | akuzusika | okungezusika | kungezusika | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyosika | engiyosika | ngiyosika | angiyusika | engingeyusika | ngingeyusika | |||
2nd singular | uyosika | oyosika | uyosika | awuyusika | ongeyusika | ungeyusika | |||
1st plural | siyosika | esiyosika | siyosika | asiyusika | esingeyusika | singeyusika | |||
2nd plural | niyosika | eniyosika | niyosika | aniyusika | eningeyusika | ningeyusika | |||
Class 1 | uyosika | oyosika | eyosika | akayusika | ongeyusika | engeyusika | |||
Class 2 | bayosika | abayosika | beyosika | abayusika | abangeyusika | bengeyusika | |||
Class 3 | uyosika | oyosika | uyosika | awuyusika | ongeyusika | ungeyusika | |||
Class 4 | iyosika | eyosika | iyosika | ayiyusika | engeyusika | ingeyusika | |||
Class 5 | liyosika | eliyosika | liyosika | aliyusika | elingeyusika | lingeyusika | |||
Class 6 | ayosika | ayosika | eyosika | awayusika | angeyusika | engeyusika | |||
Class 7 | siyosika | esiyosika | siyosika | asiyusika | esingeyusika | singeyusika | |||
Class 8 | ziyosika | eziyosika | ziyosika | aziyusika | ezingeyusika | zingeyusika | |||
Class 9 | iyosika | eyosika | iyosika | ayiyusika | engeyusika | ingeyusika | |||
Class 10 | ziyosika | eziyosika | ziyosika | aziyusika | ezingeyusika | zingeyusika | |||
Class 11 | luyosika | oluyosika | luyosika | aluyusika | olungeyusika | lungeyusika | |||
Class 14 | buyosika | obuyosika | buyosika | abuyusika | obungeyusika | bungeyusika | |||
Class 15 | kuyosika | okuyosika | kuyosika | akuyusika | okungeyusika | kungeyusika | |||
Class 17 | kuyosika | okuyosika | kuyosika | akuyusika | okungeyusika | kungeyusika | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngisike | ngingasiki | |||||||
2nd singular | usike | ungasiki | |||||||
1st plural | sisike | singasiki | |||||||
2nd plural | nisike | ningasiki | |||||||
Class 1 | asike | angasiki | |||||||
Class 2 | basike | bangasiki | |||||||
Class 3 | usike | ungasiki | |||||||
Class 4 | isike | ingasiki | |||||||
Class 5 | lisike | lingasiki | |||||||
Class 6 | asike | angasiki | |||||||
Class 7 | sisike | singasiki | |||||||
Class 8 | zisike | zingasiki | |||||||
Class 9 | isike | ingasiki | |||||||
Class 10 | zisike | zingasiki | |||||||
Class 11 | lusike | lungasiki | |||||||
Class 14 | busike | bungasiki | |||||||
Class 15 | kusike | kungasiki | |||||||
Class 17 | kusike | kungasiki | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngasika | ngangasika, angasika, angangasika | |||||||
2nd singular | wasika | wangasika, awasika, awangasika | |||||||
1st plural | sasika | sangasika, asasika, asangasika | |||||||
2nd plural | nasika | nangasika, anasika, anangasika | |||||||
Class 1 | wasika | wangasika, akasika, akangasika | |||||||
Class 2 | basika | bangasika, abasika, abangasika | |||||||
Class 3 | wasika | wangasika, awasika, awangasika | |||||||
Class 4 | yasika | yangasika, ayasika, ayangasika | |||||||
Class 5 | lasika | langasika, alasika, alangasika | |||||||
Class 6 | asika | angasika, awasika, awangasika | |||||||
Class 7 | sasika | sangasika, asasika, asangasika | |||||||
Class 8 | zasika | zangasika, azasika, azangasika | |||||||
Class 9 | yasika | yangasika, ayasika, ayangasika | |||||||
Class 10 | zasika | zangasika, azasika, azangasika | |||||||
Class 11 | lwasika | lwangasika, alwasika, alwangasika | |||||||
Class 14 | basika | bangasika, abasika, abangasika | |||||||
Class 15 | kwasika | kwangasika, akwasika, akwangasika | |||||||
Class 17 | kwasika | kwangasika, akwasika, akwangasika |
References
[edit]- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “sika”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sika (3.9)”
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