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{{also|pet |
{{also|Appendix:Variations of "pet"}} |
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==Czech== |
==Czech== |
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{{number box|cs}} |
{{number box|cs}} |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{cs-IPA}} |
* {{cs-IPA}} |
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* {{audio|cs|Cs-pět.ogg |
* {{audio|cs|Cs-pět.ogg}} |
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* {{rhymes|cs|ɛt|s=1}} |
* {{rhymes|cs|ɛt|s=1}} |
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===Etymology 1=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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{{etymid|cs|numeral}} |
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{{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|pět}}, from {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*pętь}}, from {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*pénkʷe}}. |
{{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|pět}}, from {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*pętь}}, from {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*pénkʷe}}. |
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====Numeral==== |
====Numeral==== |
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{{head|cs| |
{{head|cs|numeral}} |
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# {{cln|cs|cardinal numbers}} [[five]] |
# {{cln|cs|cardinal numbers}} [[five]] |
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=====Declension===== |
=====Declension===== |
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{{cs-ndecl|num}} |
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{| style="margin-bottom:1em; margin-right:1em; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="4" rules="all" |
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! |
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!bgcolor=#EFEFFF align=center style="font-size:90%;"|[[masculine|Masculine]],[[feminine|Feminine]], [[neuter|Neuter]] |
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|- |
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!bgcolor=#EFEFFF align=left style="font-size:90%;"|[[nominative case|nominative]] |
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|align=left|pět |
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|- |
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!bgcolor=#EFEFFF align=left style="font-size:90%;"|[[genitive case|genitive]] |
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|align=left|pěti |
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|- |
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!bgcolor=#EFEFFF align=left style="font-size:90%;"|[[dative case|dative]] |
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|align=left|pěti |
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|- |
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!bgcolor=#EFEFFF align=left style="font-size:90%;"|[[accusative case|accusative]] |
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|align=left|pět |
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|- |
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!bgcolor=#EFEFFF align=left style="font-size:90%;"|[[locative case|locative]] |
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|align=left|pěti |
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|- |
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!bgcolor=#EFEFFF align=left style="font-size:90%;"|[[instrumental case|instrumental]] |
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|align=left|pěti |
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|} |
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=====Coordinate terms===== |
=====Coordinate terms===== |
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====Further reading==== |
====Further reading==== |
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* {{R:cs:PSJC}} |
* {{R:cs:PSJC}} |
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* {{R:SSJC}} |
* {{R:cs:SSJC}} |
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* {{R:cs:IJP}} |
* {{R:cs:IJP}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
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{{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|pěti}}, from {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*pěti}}. |
{{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|[[pieti]], [[pěti]]}}, from {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*pěti}}. |
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====Verb==== |
====Verb==== |
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=====Conjugation===== |
=====Conjugation===== |
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{{ |
{{cs-conj-forms |
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|pf 1s=pěji |
|pf 1s=pěji |
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|pf 1s2=pěju |
|pf 1s2=pěju |
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=====Related terms===== |
=====Related terms===== |
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{{col |
{{col|cs|opěvovat|zapět|zpívat}} |
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====Further reading==== |
====Further reading==== |
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* {{R:cs:PSJC|pěti}} |
* {{R:cs:PSJC|pěti}} |
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* {{R:SSJC|pěti}} |
* {{R:cs:SSJC|pěti}} |
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* {{R:cs:IJP}} |
* {{R:cs:IJP}} |
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{{cln|cs|cardinal numbers}} |
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{{C|cs|Five|Singing}} |
{{C|cs|Five|Singing}} |
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==Old Czech== |
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{{number box|zlw-ocs}} |
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===Etymology=== |
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{{inh+|zlw-ocs|sla-pro|*pętь}}, from {{inh|zlw-ocs|ine-pro|*pénkʷe}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{zlw-ocs-IPA}} |
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===Numeral=== |
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{{head|zlw-ocs|numeral}} |
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# {{cln|zlw-ocs|cardinal numbers}} [[five]] |
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====Declension==== |
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{{zlw-ocs-ndecl|num}} |
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; older declension |
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{{zlw-ocs-ndecl|f.sg}} |
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====Coordinate terms==== |
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{{zlw-ocs-cardinals}} |
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====Descendants==== |
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* {{desc|cs|pět|id=numeral}} |
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===References=== |
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* {{R:zlw-ocs:Gebauer|+}} |
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{{C|zlw-ocs|Five}} |
Latest revision as of 03:56, 2 January 2025
See also: Appendix:Variations of "pet"
Czech
[edit]50 | ||
← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: pět Ordinal: pátý Adverbial: pětkrát Repetition adjective: pětinásobný Collective: patery Neuter collective: patero Fractional: pětina | ||
Czech Wikipedia article on 5 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech pět, from Proto-Slavic *pętь, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.
Numeral
[edit]pět
Declension
[edit]Coordinate terms
[edit]Czech cardinal numbers from 0 to 99
Further reading
[edit]- “pět”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “pět”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “pět”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech pieti, pěti, from Proto-Slavic *pěti.
Verb
[edit]pět impf
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation
Infinitive | pět, pěti | Active adjective | pějící |
---|---|---|---|
Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
1st person | pěji, pěju | pějeme | — | pějme |
2nd person | pěješ | pějete | pěj | pějte |
3rd person | pěje | pějí, pějou | — | — |
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive pět. |
Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
masculine animate | pěl | pěli | pěn | pěni |
masculine inanimate | pěly | pěny | ||
feminine | pěla | pěna | ||
neuter | pělo | pěla | pěno | pěna |
Transgressives | present | past |
---|---|---|
masculine singular | pěje | — |
feminine + neuter singular | pějíc | — |
plural | pějíce | — |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pěti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “pěti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “pět”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Old Czech
[edit]50 | ||
← 4 | 5 | 6 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: pět Ordinal: pátý Adverbial: pětkrát Collective: pater |
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pętь, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.
Pronunciation
[edit]Numeral
[edit]pět
Declension
[edit]Declension of pět (pl-only numeral)
plural | |
---|---|
nominative | pět |
genitive | pěti |
dative | pěti |
accusative | pět |
vocative | pět |
locative | pěti |
instrumental | pěti |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
- older declension
Declension of pět (sg-only i-stem)
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | pět |
genitive | pěti |
dative | pěti |
accusative | pět |
vocative | pěti |
locative | pěti |
instrumental | pěťú |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Coordinate terms
[edit]Old Czech cardinal numbers from 1 to 99
Descendants
[edit]- Czech: pět
References
[edit]- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “pět”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Categories:
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛt
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛt/1 syllable
- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
- Czech terms derived from Old Czech
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech lemmas
- Czech numerals
- Czech cardinal numbers
- Czech verbs
- Czech imperfective verbs
- Czech dated terms
- Czech terms with usage examples
- cs:Five
- cs:Singing
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Czech lemmas
- Old Czech numerals
- Old Czech cardinal numbers
- Old Czech uncountable nouns
- Old Czech feminine i-stem nouns
- zlw-ocs:Five