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{{also|rubricá|rúbrica}}
{{also|rubricá|rúbrica}}

==Italian==
==Italian==


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===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{it-IPA|ru.brica}}
{{it-pr|ru.brìca}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{it-noun|f}}
{{it-noun|f}}


# {{l|en|rubric}} {{gloss|a heading in a book highlighted in red}}
# [[rubric]] {{gloss|a heading in a book highlighted in red}}
# {{l|en|notebook}} {{gloss|consisting of indexed paper}}
# [[notebook]] {{gloss|consisting of indexed paper}}
## {{l|en|address book}}
## [[address book]]
## {{l|en|phonebook}}
## [[phonebook]]
# {{l|en|column}} or {{l|en|page}} {{gloss|in a newspaper}}
# [[column]] or [[page]] {{gloss|in a newspaper}}
#: {{ux|it|la '''rubrica''' sportiva|the sports '''column'''|inline=1}}
#: {{uxi|it|la '''rubrica''' sportiva|the sports '''column'''}}
#: {{ux|it|la '''rubrica''' economica|the business '''column'''|inline=1}}
#: {{uxi|it|la '''rubrica''' economica|the business '''column'''}}
#: {{ux|it|la '''rubrica''' politica|the political '''column'''|inline=1}}
#: {{uxi|it|la '''rubrica''' politica|the political '''column'''}}
# {{l|en|spot}} {{gloss|part of a broadcast}}, {{l|en|time}}
# [[spot]] {{gloss|part of a broadcast}}, [[time]]
#: {{ux|it|una '''rubrica''' sportiva di un programma televisivo|a '''spot''' on a television program on sport}}
#: {{ux|it|una '''rubrica''' sportiva di un programma televisivo|a '''spot''' on a television program on sport}}


====Synonyms====
====Synonyms====
* {{sense|column}} {{l|it|cronaca}}
* {{sense|column}} {{l|it|cronaca}}
* {{sense|rubric}} {{l|it|rubricario}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
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===Anagrams===
===Anagrams===
* {{l|it|carburi}}, {{l|it|carrubi}}, {{l|it|rubarci}}
* {{anagrams|it|a=abcirru|carburi|carrubi|rubarci}}

----


==Latin==
==Latin==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{m|la|ruber||red}}.
{{root|la|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-}}
From Proto-Indo-European {{m|ine-pro|*h₁rewdʰ-||red}}, the same root as {{m|la|ruber||red}}. Per Nussbaum, the Classical Latin form ''rūbrīca'' is the nominalized feminine form of a first/second declension adjective whose older form can be reconstructed as ''*rou̯brīk(u̯)o-'', from ''*h₁re/owdʰri-h₃kʷ-o-'', formed as a compound of an i-stem noun ''*h₁re/owdʰri-'' and the zero grade of the Proto-Indo-European root {{m|ine-pro|*h₃ekʷ-||eye; to see}}.<ref>"[https://www.academia.edu/1147447/_Jocidus_an_account_of_the_Latin_adjectives_in_idus ''*Jocidus:'' an account of the Latin adjectives in ''-idus'']", Alan J Nussbaum, 1999. (§3.1.2, page 385; §4.2.2, page 388; note 111, page 415)</ref>


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA|rubrīca}}
* {{la-IPA|rūbrīca}}
* The long vowel in the first syllable is attested in Plautus ''Truculentus'' 294 (a poet who does not regularly allow word-medial ''br'' to make position after a short vowel) as well as in other occurrences in verse.<ref>''ibid.'', citing {{R:la:EM|head=rubeō, -ēs|page=578}}</ref>


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{la-noun|rubrīca|rubrīcae|f|first}}
{{la-noun|rūbrīca<1>}}


# {{l|en|red ochre}}, {{l|en|ruddle}} {{gloss|red earth for coloring}}
# [[red ochre]], [[ruddle]] {{gloss|red earth for coloring}}
#* {{Q|la|Plautus|Truculentus|294|quote=buccas '''rubrica''', creta omne corpus intinxti tibi.|notes=[[w:Trochaic septenarius|trochaic septenarius]]}}
⚫
# {{lb|la|by extension}} {{l|en|rubric}} {{gloss|title of a law, written in red}}
#* {{Q|la|Horace|Sermones|year=''c.'' 30 BCE|2|7|98|quote=proelia '''rubrica''' picta aut carbone, velut si|notes=[[w:Dactylic hexameter|dactylic hexameter]]}}
#* {{Q|la|Persius|Saturae|1|66|quote=non secus ac si oculo '''rubricam''' derigat uno|notes=[[w:Dactylic hexameter|dactylic hexameter]]}}
⚫
# {{lb|la|by extension}} [[rubric]] {{gloss|title of a law, written in red}}
# {{lb|la|by extension}} a law or the law
#* {{Q|la|Persius|Saturae|5|90|quote=cur mihi non liceat, iussit quodcumque voluntas / excepto siquid Masuri '''rubrica''' vetabit?|trans=Why am I not free to do everything that I want to do, excepting only what the '''red-titled law''' of Masurius forbids?|transauthor=George Gilbert Ramsay<ref>''[https://archive.org/details/juvenalpersiuswi00juveuoft/page/379/mode/2up Juvenal and Persius. With an English translation by G.G. Ramsay],'' series: "Loeb Classical Library", edited by T.E. Page, E. Capps, and W.H.D. Rouse, page 379</ref>|transyear=1924|notes=[[w:Dactylic hexameter|dactylic hexameter]]}}


====Declension====
====Declension====
{{la-decl-1st|rubrīc}}
{{la-ndecl|rūbrīca<1>}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|la|rūbrīcātus}}
* {{l|la|rūbrīcōsus}}


====Descendants====
====Descendants====
* German: {{l|de|Rubrik}}
* {{desc|de|Rubrik}}
* Italian: {{l|it|rubrica}}
* {{desc|it|rubrica}}
* Old French: {{l|fro|rubrique}}
* {{desc|fro|rubrique}}
** Dutch: {{l|nl|rubriek}}
** {{desc|nl|rubriek}}
** English: {{l|en|rubric}}
** {{desc|en|rubric}}
** French: {{l|fr|rubrique}}
** {{desc|fr|rubrique}}
* Portuguese: {{l|pt|rubrica}}
* {{desc|pt|rubrica}}
* Russian: {{l|ru|рубрика}}
* {{desc|ru|рубрика}}
* Spanish: {{l|es|rúbrica}}
* {{desc|es|rúbrica}}


===References===
===References===
<references />

===Further reading===
* {{R:L&S}}
* {{R:L&S}}
* {{R:Elementary Lewis}}
* {{R:Elementary Lewis}}
Line 72: Line 84:
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
* {{R:Peck}}
* {{R:Peck}}

----


==Portuguese==
==Portuguese==


===Etymology===
===Etymology 1===
[[File:Rubrica josé dos reis fictitious.png|thumb|right|Example of a rubrica (simplified signature). This one in particular is a fictitious example, from a hypothetical signer called José dos Reis.]]
From {{der|pt|la|rubrīca||red ochre}}.
{{lbor|pt|la|rubrīca||red ochre}}.


===Pronunciation===
====Alternative forms====
* {{alter|pt|rúbrica||misspelling|and|mispronunciation}}
⚫
* {{hyphenation|ru|bri|ca|lang=pt}}


===Noun===
====Pronunciation====
{{pt-IPA|pt=+,rúbrica<q:proscribed>}}
* {{rhymes|pt|ikɐ|s=3}}
⚫
* {{hyphenation|pt|ru|bri|ca}}

====Noun====
{{pt-noun|f}}
{{pt-noun|f}}


# {{l|en|initials}} {{gloss|simplified signature}}
# [[initials]] {{gloss|simplified signature}}
# {{l|en|heading}}; {{l|en|subject}}
# [[heading]]; [[subject]]
# {{lb|pt|journalism}} {{l|en|feature}}
# {{lb|pt|journalism}} [[feature]], [[column]]
# {{l|en|rubric}}
# [[rubric]]


===Verb===
===Etymology 2===
{{nonlemma}}

====Pronunciation====
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{hyphenation|pt|ru|bri|ca}}

====Verb====
{{head|pt|verb form}}
{{head|pt|verb form}}


# {{pt-verb-form-of|rubricar|a}}
# {{pt-verb form of|rubricar}}


{{cln|pt|terms with varying stress}}
----


==Spanish==
==Spanish==
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{{head|es|verb form}}
{{head|es|verb form}}


# {{es-verb form of|ending=ar|mood=imperative|sense=affirmative|pers=2|formal=no|number=singular|rubricar}}
# {{es-verb form of|rubricar}}
# {{es-verb form of|ending=ar|mood=indicative|tense=present|pers=2|formal=yes|number=singular|rubricar}}
# {{es-verb form of|ending=ar|mood=indicative|tense=present|pers=3|number=singular|rubricar}}

Latest revision as of 05:53, 16 December 2024

See also: rubricá and rúbrica

Italian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin rubrīca (“red ochre”).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ruˈbri.ka/
  • Rhymes: -ika
  • Hyphenation: ru‧brì‧ca

Noun

[edit]

rubrica f (plural rubriche)

  1. rubric (a heading in a book highlighted in red)
  2. notebook (consisting of indexed paper)
    1. address book
    2. phonebook
  3. column or page (in a newspaper)
    la rubrica sportiva ― the sports column
    la rubrica economica ― the business column
    la rubrica politica ― the political column
  4. spot (part of a broadcast), time
    una rubrica sportiva di un programma televisivo
    a spot on a television program on sport

Synonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Latin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), the same root as ruber (“red”). Per Nussbaum, the Classical Latin form rūbrīca is the nominalized feminine form of a first/second declension adjective whose older form can be reconstructed as *rou̯brīk(u̯)o-, from *h₁re/owdʰri-h₃kʷ-o-, formed as a compound of an i-stem noun *h₁re/owdʰri- and the zero grade of the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”).[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ruːˈbriː.ka/, [ruːˈbriːkä]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ruˈbri.ka/, [ruˈbriːkä]
  • The long vowel in the first syllable is attested in Plautus Truculentus 294 (a poet who does not regularly allow word-medial br to make position after a short vowel) as well as in other occurrences in verse.[2]

Noun

[edit]

rūbrīca f (genitive rūbrīcae); first declension

  1. red ochre, ruddle (red earth for coloring)
  2. (by extension) rubric (title of a law, written in red)
  3. (by extension) a law or the law
    • c. 62 CE, Persius, Saturae 5.90, (dactylic hexameter):
      cur mihi non liceat, iussit quodcumque voluntas / excepto siquid Masuri rubrica vetabit?
      • 1924 translation by George Gilbert Ramsay[3]
        Why am I not free to do everything that I want to do, excepting only what the red-titled law of Masurius forbids?

Declension

[edit]

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative rūbrīca rūbrīcae
genitive rūbrīcae rūbrīcārum
dative rūbrīcae rūbrīcīs
accusative rūbrīcam rūbrīcās
ablative rūbrīcā rūbrīcīs
vocative rūbrīca rūbrīcae

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "*Jocidus: an account of the Latin adjectives in -idus", Alan J Nussbaum, 1999. (§3.1.2, page 385; §4.2.2, page 388; note 111, page 415)
  2. ^ ibid., citing Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “rubeō, -ēs”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots‎[1] (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 578
  3. ^ Juvenal and Persius. With an English translation by G.G. Ramsay, series: "Loeb Classical Library", edited by T.E. Page, E. Capps, and W.H.D. Rouse, page 379

Further reading

[edit]
  • “rubrica”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “rubrica”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • rubrica in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • rubrica in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “rubrica”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

Portuguese

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
Example of a rubrica (simplified signature). This one in particular is a fictitious example, from a hypothetical signer called José dos Reis.

Learned borrowing from Latin rubrīca (“red ochre”).

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁuˈbɾi.kɐ/ [ʁuˈβɾi.kɐ], (proscribed) /ˈʁu.bɾi.kɐ/ [ˈʁu.βɾi.kɐ]

  • Rhymes: -ikɐ
  • Hyphenation: ru‧bri‧ca

Noun

[edit]

rubrica f (plural rubricas)

  1. initials (simplified signature)
  2. heading; subject
  3. (journalism) feature, column
  4. rubric

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

  • Hyphenation: ru‧bri‧ca

Verb

[edit]

rubrica

  1. inflection of rubricar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Spanish

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

rubrica

  1. inflection of rubricar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
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