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===Han character===
===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=85|rad=水|as=11|sn=14|four=34127|canj=ETLB|ids=⿰氵㒼}}
{{Han char|rn=85|rad=水|as=11|sn=14|four=34127|canj=ETLB|ids=⿰氵㒼}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[懣]]([[懑]]) [[濷]] [[𤾯]] [[𧴝]] [[𥵥]] [[𦿭]] [[𩯮]] [[𡒗]] [[𡣩]] [[𤁃]] [[𣂎]] [[𤁞]] [[𨆻]] [[𤂀]] [[𫥭]] [[𬖽]] [[𬉞]] [[𰒙]] [[𰟮]] [[𰿤]]}}


====References====
====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0644.180|dkj=18099|dj=1052.030|hdz=31714.010|uh=6EFF|ud=28415|bh=BAA1|bd=47777}}
* {{Han ref|kx=0644.180|dkj=18099|dj=1052.030|hdz=31714.010|uh=6EFF|ud=28415|bh=BAA1|bd=47777}}

----


==Chinese==
==Chinese==
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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
; “Manchu”
; “Manchu”
: {{unk|zh}}; see {{w2|zh|满族#族名来源|滿族}} at Wikipedia.
: {{zh-etym-short|滿洲}}, from {{der|zh|mnc|ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ}}; further etymology is unknown. See {{pedia|满族#族名来源|lang=zh}}
; “Classifier for occurrences of events”
: See {{zh-l|這滿}}


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
Line 30: Line 33:
|c-t=mon2
|c-t=mon2
|g=mon3
|g=mon3
|h=pfs=mân;gd=man1
|h=pfs=mân;hrs=h:manˋ;gd=man1
|j=man2
|j=man2
|mb=mǔing
|mb=mǔing
|md=muāng/māng
|md=muāng/māng
|md_note=māng - vernacular (“so very”)
|md_note=māng - vernacular (“so very”)
|mn=móa/boán
|mn=ml,jj,tw:móa/ml,jj,tw:boán
|mn_note=móa - vernacular; boán - literary
|mn_note=móa - vernacular; boán - literary
|mn-t=muan2
|mn-t=muan2
|w=3moe
|w=sh:6moe
|x=monn3
|x=monn3
|ma=y
|ca=LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-滿.wav
|mc=y
|mc=y
|oc=y
|oc=y
Line 46: Line 51:


===Definitions===
===Definitions===
{{zh-hanzi}}
{{head|zh|hanzi}}


# [[full]]; [[filled]]; [[packed]]
# [[full]]; [[filled]]; [[packed]]
#: {{zh-x|所有 的 停車場 都 滿 了。|All the car parks are '''full'''.}}
#: {{zh-x|所有 的 停車場 都 滿 了。|All the car parks are '''full'''.}}
#: {{zh-x|教室 裡 坐 滿 了 學生。|The classroom is '''full''' of students.}}
#: {{zh-x|這 篇 論文 滿 是 拼寫 錯誤。|This paper is '''full''' of spelling mistakes.}}
#: {{zh-x|這 篇 論文 滿 是 拼寫 錯誤。|This paper is '''full''' of spelling mistakes.}}
# [[full]]; [[complete]]
# [[whole]]; [[entire]]
#: {{zh-x|滿 身 是 血|the '''whole''' body is covered in blood}}
# [[fully]]; [[completely]]
# [[fully]]; [[completely]]
# [[quite]]; [[so]] [[very]]
# to [[fill]]; to cause to be [[full]]
# to [[reach]] the [[limit]]; to [[expire]]
# to [[reach]] the [[limit]]; to [[expire]]
#: {{zh-x|限期 已 滿。|The time limit has been '''reached'''.}}
#: {{zh-x|限期 已 滿。|The time limit has been '''reached'''.}}
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#: {{zh-x|滿意|satisfied}}
#: {{zh-x|滿意|satisfied}}
#: {{zh-x|自滿|self-satisfied}}
#: {{zh-x|自滿|self-satisfied}}
# [[arrogant]]; [[conceited]]
#: {{zh-x|滿 招 損,謙 受 益|A '''conceited''' person receives failure, whereas a modest person receives benefits.}}
# [[quite]]; [[so]]; [[very]]
#: {{zh-x|滿 不錯|'''quite''' good}}
# {{zh-div|族}} [[Manchu]] people
# {{zh-div|族}} [[Manchu]] people
#: {{zh-x|滿文|written '''Manchu''' language}}
# {{surname|zh}}: [[Man]]
# {{lb|zh|Hakka}} {{zh-classifier|[[occurrence]]s of [[event]]s}}

====Synonyms====
* {{s|to be brimming with}} {{zh-l|充滿}}, {{zh-l|充盈}}, {{zh-l|洋溢}}
* {{s|arrogant}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|傲慢}}
* {{s|full}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|完整}}
{{zh-dial}}
* {{s|to satisfy}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|合意}}


===Compounds===
===Compounds===
{{zh-der|滿不在乎|滿城風雨|滿打滿算|滿登登|滿地|滿點|滿肚子|滿額|滿分|滿分兒|滿腹|滿腹經綸|滿貫|滿懷|滿口|滿臉|滿臉花|滿滿當當|滿滿登登|滿門|滿面|滿面春風|滿目|滿目瘡痍|滿腦子|滿擰|滿七|滿期|滿腔|滿勤|滿山遍野|滿山紅|滿身|滿世界|滿堂|滿堂彩|滿堂灌|滿堂紅|滿天|滿天飛|滿文|滿心|滿眼|滿意|滿員|滿園春色|滿月|滿載|滿載而歸|滿洲|滿足|滿族|滿嘴|滿座|何滿子|子孫滿堂|中滿|填滿|心滿意足|大爆滿|器滿則傾|不滿足|圓滿|偽滿洲國|怨氣滿腹|功德圓滿|大圓滿法|塞滿|弓兒扯滿|孝滿|三平二滿|意滿志得|意得志滿|怨聲滿道|北滿洲|彌滿|南滿洲|志驕意滿|志滿氣得|志得意滿|志不可滿|完滿|充滿|引滿|名滿一時|惡貫滿盈|俸滿|布滿|人滿|屆滿|小滿|人滿為患|不滿|客滿|功成行滿|壽滿天年|堆滿|志足意滿|名滿天下|心滿願足|加德滿都|二滿三平|功行圓滿|滿弓|滿懷信心|滿應滿許|秤平斗滿|滿船|滿把|滿話|滿門抄斬|滿打算|滿打著|滿庭芳|滿袖春風|氣驕志滿|滿獄|滿擬|滿腔熱忱|滿面羞慚|滿面笑容|氣滿志驕|滿臉堆笑|滿洲國|滿腹珠璣|滿山|期滿|擠滿|滿市街|滿街|琳瑯滿目|滿服|滿眼金星|滿面羞愧|春風滿面|滿張羅|滿州鄉|滿漢全席|滿口胡說|滿面通紅|滿面愁容|滿口答應|滿布疑雲|滿臉通紅|春色滿園|滿版|滿好|滿是|滿理|窮坑難滿|滿拚自盡|滿可以|滿頭大汗|積滿|稱心滿志|滿腹憂愁|秩滿|滿心蒼涼|滿面飛紅|滿以為|滿腔熱情|滿山滿野|滿臉濺朱|滿心滿意|矜滿|滿腔怒火|滿面生春|滿布|滿而不溢|滿腹文章|稱心滿意|盈滿之咎|盈滿|滿口胡柴|拋滿|服滿|撲個滿懷|滿杖|滿心歡喜|滿室|瘡痍滿目|滿腹才學|琳琅滿目|牢騷滿腹|滿徒|桃李滿門|拽滿|滿肚皮|滿座風生|滿月酒|滿世間|撲滿|爆滿|滿散|滿師|滿舌生花|滿壘|滿江紅|滿腹心事|滿肚子火|滿朝文武|滿地荊棘|潘郎車滿|滿纂|滿破|滿頭|滿頂|滿面生花|滿面春生|滿面堆笑|滿語|滿臉飛紅|滿腹牢騷|滿腮|滿腔熱血|滿肚牢騷|滿清|滿目荒涼|滿目荊榛|滿盈|滿球數|滿滿|滿溢|滿流|滿檔|滿朝|滿望|滿有把握|滿斟|滿手|滿孝|滿好個|滿天星|滿坑滿谷|月滿則虧|溢滿|滿面雪霜|淚流滿面|挨滿|滿面紅脹|氣滿志得|滿人|沾沾自滿|持滿|滿帆|未滿|月滿花香|滿口應承|滿腹狐疑|滿裝|拶滿|氣滿填胸|持滿戒盈|滿口應允|美滿收場|賓朋滿座|精神滿腹|肥滿|譽滿天下|笑容滿面|行滿功圓|臕滿|豐滿|老滿兒|紅光滿面|荊榛滿目|經綸滿腹|美滿|行滿功成|腸肥腦滿|金玉滿堂|高朋滿座|草滿囹圄|驕傲自滿|躊躇滿志|行成功滿|額滿|說滿話|譽滿寰中|自信滿滿|飽滿|薩滿教|龔黃滿朝|腦滿腸肥|赭衣滿道|考滿|自滿|飲河滿腹|綴滿|蠨蛸滿堂|蓬蒿滿徑|芒刺滿身|肥腸滿腦|耳滿鼻滿|滿射|滿春|滿州}}
{{col3|zh|滿不在乎|滿城風雨|滿打滿算|滿登登|滿地|滿點|滿肚子|滿額|滿分|滿分兒|滿腹|滿腹經綸|滿貫|滿懷|滿口|滿臉|滿臉花|滿滿當當|滿滿登登|滿門|滿面|滿面春風|滿目|滿目瘡痍|滿腦子|滿擰|滿七|滿期|滿腔|滿勤|滿山遍野|滿山紅|滿身|滿世界|滿堂|滿堂彩|滿堂灌|滿堂紅|滿天|滿天飛|滿文|滿心|滿眼|滿意|滿員|滿園春色|滿月|滿載|滿載而歸|滿洲|滿足|滿族|滿嘴|滿座|何滿子|子孫滿堂|中滿|填滿|心滿意足|大爆滿|器滿則傾|不滿足|圓滿|偽滿洲國|怨氣滿腹|功德圓滿|大圓滿法|塞滿|弓兒扯滿|孝滿|三平二滿|意滿志得|意得志滿|怨聲滿道|北滿洲|彌滿|南滿洲|志驕意滿|志滿氣得|志得意滿|志不可滿|完滿|充滿|引滿|名滿一時|惡貫滿盈|俸滿|布滿|人滿|屆滿|小滿|人滿為患|不滿|客滿|功成行滿|壽滿天年|堆滿|志足意滿|名滿天下|心滿願足|加德滿都|二滿三平|功行圓滿|滿弓|滿懷信心|滿應滿許|秤平斗滿|滿船|滿把|滿話|滿門抄斬|滿打算|滿打著|滿庭芳|滿袖春風|氣驕志滿|滿獄|滿擬|滿腔熱忱|滿面羞慚|滿面笑容|氣滿志驕|滿臉堆笑|滿洲國|滿腹珠璣|滿山|期滿|擠滿|滿市街|滿街|琳瑯滿目|滿服|滿眼金星|滿面羞愧|春風滿面|滿張羅|滿州鄉|滿漢全席|滿口胡說|滿面通紅|滿面愁容|滿口答應|滿布疑雲|滿臉通紅|春色滿園|滿版|滿好|滿是|滿理|窮坑難滿|滿拚自盡|滿可以|滿頭大汗|積滿|稱心滿志|滿腹憂愁|秩滿|滿心蒼涼|滿面飛紅|滿以為|滿腔熱情|滿山滿野|滿臉濺朱|滿心滿意|矜滿|滿腔怒火|滿面生春|滿布|滿而不溢|滿腹文章|稱心滿意|盈滿之咎|盈滿|滿口胡柴|拋滿|服滿|撲個滿懷|滿杖|滿心歡喜|滿室|瘡痍滿目|滿腹才學|琳琅滿目|牢騷滿腹|滿徒|桃李滿門|拽滿|滿肚皮|滿座風生|滿月酒|滿世間|撲滿|爆滿|滿散|滿師|滿舌生花|滿壘|滿江紅|滿腹心事|滿肚子火|滿朝文武|滿地荊棘|潘郎車滿|滿纂|滿破|滿頭|滿頂|滿面生花|滿面春生|滿面堆笑|滿語|滿臉飛紅|滿腹牢騷|滿腮|滿腔熱血|滿肚牢騷|滿清|滿目荒涼|滿目荊榛|滿盈|滿球數|滿滿|滿溢|滿流|滿檔|滿朝|滿望|滿有把握|滿斟|滿手|滿孝|滿好個|滿天星|滿坑滿谷|月滿則虧|溢滿|滿面雪霜|淚流滿面|挨滿|滿面紅脹|氣滿志得|滿人|沾沾自滿|持滿|滿帆|未滿|月滿花香|滿口應承|滿腹狐疑|滿裝|拶滿|氣滿填胸|持滿戒盈|滿口應允|美滿收場|賓朋滿座|精神滿腹|肥滿|譽滿天下|笑容滿面|行滿功圓|臕滿|豐滿|老滿兒|紅光滿面|荊榛滿目|經綸滿腹|美滿|行滿功成|腸肥腦滿|金玉滿堂|高朋滿座|草滿囹圄|驕傲自滿|躊躇滿志|行成功滿|額滿|說滿話|譽滿寰中|自信滿滿|飽滿|薩滿教|龔黃滿朝|腦滿腸肥|赭衣滿道|考滿|自滿|飲河滿腹|綴滿|蠨蛸滿堂|蓬蒿滿徑|芒刺滿身|肥腸滿腦|耳滿鼻滿|滿射|滿春|滿州|nan:滿滿是<tr:móa-móa-sī>|滿洲棋|滿洲象棋|滿棋|一滿|七滿八平|不自滿假|亢滿|任滿|何滿|侈滿|做滿月|偽滿|傅滿|刑滿|厭滿|反驕破滿|吹網欲滿|器滿則覆|器滿將覆|器滿意得|土滿|在谷滿谷|填阬滿谷|子滿|官滿|實滿|履盈蹈滿|常滿|常滿倉|常滿尊|常滿燈|常滿盃|平滿|張滿|役滿|心滿意得|志滿氣驕|志盈心滿|快心滿志|快心滿意|快滿|悶滿|意滿|憂滿|憤滿|拍滿|挽滿|排滿|搶滿|春滿|月滿|業滿|業罐滿|業貫滿|槊血滿袖|武滿|歲滿|殷滿|水滿金山|汗流滿面|沖滿|河滿|河滿子|浮滿|滿不在意|滿中|滿任|滿佈|滿假|滿共|滿博|滿品|滿園春|滿坎|滿坐|滿坐風生|滿埳|滿堂好|滿大|滿子|滿密|滿實|滿崽|滿引|滿志|滿抱|滿數|滿替|滿月韉|滿本房|滿業|滿歲|滿池嬌|滿滿堂堂|滿滿流流|滿潮|滿爰|滿珠|滿生生|滿番汗|滿盛|滿盤|滿目凄涼|滿目淒涼|滿破着|滿秩|滿算|滿考|滿聽|滿腔子|滿臉春色|滿臉春風|滿舵|滿處|滿虛|滿衍|滿解|滿讕|滿願|滿飲|滿魄|滿鼓鼓|潮滿|瀰滿|煩滿|界滿|痞滿|盛滿|禿滿|稱心滿願|穆滿|章滿公車|羽毛豐滿|老滿|胸滿|脹滿|花生滿路|荊棘滿途|薩滿|虛滿|蟠滿|被滿|裴滿|說滿|貪滿|貫滿|貴滿|辭滿|遂心滿意|遍滿|遷滿|陀滿|隆滿|驕滿|鴻乙滿紙|鴻鳦滿紙|黑滿}}


===References===
{{zh-cat|Beginning}}
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}


{{cat|cmn|Beginning Mandarin}}
----


==Japanese==
==Japanese==
Line 74: Line 101:
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=水11|shin=満}}
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=水11|shin=満}}


# [[full]]
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=水11}}
# [[fullness]]
# [[enough]]
# [[satisfy]]


====Readings====
====Readings====
Line 82: Line 112:
|kun=み-ちる, み-たす
|kun=み-ちる, み-たす
}}
}}

----


==Korean==
==Korean==


===Hanja===
===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=만|eumhun=|rv=man|mr=man|y=man}}
{{ko-hanja|차다||}}


# {{rfdef|ko|sort=水11}}
# {{hanja form of||[[full]]}}


====Compounds====
====Compounds====
* {{ko-l|^만주|[[Manchuria]]|滿洲}}
* [[滿洲]] ([[만주]], Manju)
* {{ko-l|만끽|[[enjoy]] [[fully]]|滿喫}}

* {{ko-l|만료|[[expiration]]|滿了}}
----
* {{ko-l|만천하|the [[whole]] [[world]]|滿天下}}
* {{ko-l|만월|[[full]] [[moon]]|滿月}}
* {{ko-l|만점|[[perfect]] [[score]]|滿點}}
* {{ko-l|만조|[[high water]]|滿潮}}
* {{ko-l|불만|[[dissatisfaction]]|不滿}}
* {{ko-l|비만|[[fatness]], [[obesity]]|肥滿}}
* {{ko-l|포만|[[satiety]], [[surfeit]]|飽滿}}


==Vietnamese==
==Vietnamese==


===Han character===
===Han character===
{{vi-hantu|[[mãn]], [[mởn]], [[mớn]]|rs=水11}}
{{vi-readings|reading=mãn, mởn, mớn|rs=水11}}


# {{rfdef|vi|sort=水11}}
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=水11}}

Latest revision as of 16:04, 24 October 2024

See also: and
滿 U+6EFF, &#28415;
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EFF

[U+6EFE]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6F00]

Translingual

[edit]
Traditional 滿
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

[edit]

滿 (Kangxi radical 85, +11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水廿中月 (ETLB), four-corner 34127, composition )

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 644, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18099
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1052, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1714, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6EFF

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 滿
simp.

Glyph origin

[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *moːnʔ) : semantic (water) + phonetic ().

Etymology

[edit]
“Manchu”
Short for 滿洲满洲 (Mǎnzhōu), from Manchu ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ (manju); further etymology is unknown. See 满族 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia zh
“Classifier for occurrences of events”
See 這滿这满

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note: māng - vernacular (“so very”).
Note:
  • móa - vernacular;
  • boán - literary.

Rime
Character 滿
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (62)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter manX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/muɑnX/
Pan
Wuyun
/mʷɑnX/
Shao
Rongfen
/muɑnX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/mwanX/
Li
Rong
/muɑnX/
Wang
Li
/muɑnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/muɑnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
mǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
mun5
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 滿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
mǎn
Middle
Chinese
‹ manX ›
Old
Chinese
/*mˁ[o][n]ʔ/
English full

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 滿
Reading # 1/1
No. 9039
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
滿
Old
Chinese
/*moːnʔ/

Definitions

[edit]

滿

  1. full; filled; packed
    所有停車場滿 [MSC, trad.]
    所有停车场 [MSC, simp.]
    Suǒyǒu de tíngchēchǎng dōu mǎn le. [Pinyin]
    All the car parks are full.
    教室滿學生 [MSC, trad.]
    教室学生 [MSC, simp.]
    Jiàoshì lǐ zuò mǎn le xuéshēng. [Pinyin]
    The classroom is full of students.
    論文滿拼寫錯誤 [MSC, trad.]
    论文拼写错误 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè piān lùnwén mǎn shì pīnxiě cuòwù. [Pinyin]
    This paper is full of spelling mistakes.
  2. full; complete
  3. whole; entire
    滿  ―  mǎn shēn shì xuè  ―  the whole body is covered in blood
  4. fully; completely
  5. to fill; to cause to be full
  6. to reach the limit; to expire
    限期滿限期  ―  Xiànqī yǐ mǎn.  ―  The time limit has been reached.
    兒子滿18參軍 [MSC, trad.]
    儿子18参军 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā érzǐ yī mǎn 18 suì, tā jiù sòng tā cānjūn le. [Pinyin]
    He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached eighteen.
  7. to satisfy; satisfied; contented
    滿  ―  mǎn  ―  satisfied
    滿  ―  mǎn  ―  self-satisfied
  8. arrogant; conceited
    滿  ―  mǎn zhāo sǔn, qiān shòu yì  ―  A conceited person receives failure, whereas a modest person receives benefits.
  9. quite; so; very
    滿不錯不错  ―  mǎn bùcuò  ―  quite good
  10. (~族) Manchu people
    滿  ―  mǎnwén  ―  written Manchu language
  11. a surname: Man
  12. (Hakka) Classifier for occurrences of events.

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (full):
  • (to satisfy):

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

滿

Kanji

[edit]
滿

(Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. full
  2. fullness
  3. enough
  4. satisfy

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: まん (man)
  • Kan-on: ばん (ban)
  • Kun: みちる (michiru, 滿ちる)みたす (mitasu, 滿たす)

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

滿 (eumhun (chal man))

  1. hanja form? of (full)

Compounds

[edit]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

滿: Hán Nôm readings: mãn, mởn, mớn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.