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{{character info/new}}
{{also|蠺|蚕}}
{{also|蠺|蚕}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
==Translingual==


===Han character===
===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=142|rad=虫|as=18|sn=24|four=11136|canj=MUALI|ids=⿳⿰旡旡日䖵}}
{{Han char|rn=142|rad=虫|as=18|sn=24|four=11136|canj=MUALI|ids=⿱朁䖵}}

====Derived characters====
* {{lang|mul|[[𨽳]] [[𧖛]] [[𥸢]]}}


====References====
====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=1103.330|dkj=33890|dj=1566.340|hdz=42908.110|uh=8836|ud=34870|bh=C5FA|bd=50682}}
* {{Han ref|kx=1103.330|dkj=33890|dj=1566.340|hdz=42908.110|uh=8836|ud=34870|bh=C5FA|bd=50682}}

----


==Chinese==
==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=蚕}}
{{zh-forms|s=蚕|alt=𧉏,蝅,𧑯,𧌩,䗝,䗞,䘉,𧕽,𧖟,蠺}}


===Glyph origin===
===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han etym}}

===Etymology===
{{zh-ref|Bodman (1980)}} relates this to {{cog|bo|སྡོམ|t=spider}}. Perhaps cognate to {{och-l|蔪|to entwine}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}), as well as {{och-l|縶|to rope, tether, bind}}, with these terms deriving from a {{der|zh|sit-pro|*tip ~ *tu(p/m)|t=to wrap up}}, whence {{cog|my|ထုပ်|t=to wrap, bundle}} (STEDT). The silkworm would thus be seen as a "wrapping (bug)", which is particularly apt when considering the process of sericulture.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
{{zh-pron
|m=cán
|m=cán
|m-s=can2
|c=caam4
|c=caam4
|c-t=tam3
|h=pfs=
|md=
|g=con2
|h=pfs=chhàm;gd=cam2
|mn=chhâm/thâm
|w=
|j=can1
|mb=châng
|md=càng
|mn=xm,qz,tw:chhâm/xmd:chhêng/zz,tw:chhân/tw:thâm
|mn_note=Xiamen, Zhangzhou: chhâm - literary; chhêng/chhân - vernacular
Taiwan: chhâm - literary; thâm - vernacular; chhân - vernacular (used in {{zh-l|*蠶豆}})
|mn-t=coin5/cain5
|mn-t_note=coin5 - Chaozhou, Shantou; cain5 - Jieyang
|w=sh:6zoe
|x=zan2
|mc=y
|mc=y
|oc=y
|oc=y
Line 31: Line 45:


===Definitions===
===Definitions===
{{zh-hanzi}}
{{head|zh|hanzi}}


# [[silkworm]]
# [[silkworm]]


====Compounds====
====Synonyms====
* {{zh-l|蠶菜}}
{{zh-dial}}
* {{zh-l|蠶繭}}


===Compounds===
{{zh-cat|Intermediate}}
{{col3|zh|蠶絲|蠶豆|蠶食|養蠶|桑蠶|蠶桑|蠶繭|養蠶業|臥蠶|土蠶|地蠶|天蠶|天蠶蛾|家蠶|柘蠶|柞蠶|柞蠶絲|樟蠶|沙蠶|白殭蠶|草石蠶|蓖麻蠶|蟻蠶|蠶農|蠶子|蠶寶寶|蠶山|蠶春|蠶沙|蠶眠|蠶種|蠶箔|蠶紙|蠶繭紙|蠶菜|蠶蔟|蠶蟲|蠶蟲師爺|蠶蟻|蠶蛹|蠶蛹油|蠶蛾|蠶豆症|蠶食政策|蠶食鯨吞|野蠶|鐵蠶豆|月形天蠶蛾|蠶室|蠶頭雁尾|二蠶|偽蠶|先蠶|先蠶壇|八繭蠶|八蠶|八輩蠶|冰蠶|冰蠶絲|原蠶|吳蠶|堅蠶|夏蠶|大蠶|小蠶|山蠶|春蠶|晚蠶|柳蠶|槐蠶|樗蠶|浴蠶|火蠶|火蠶綿|照田蠶|玉蠶|田蠶|眠蠶|祈蠶|穀父蠶母|簇蠶|紅蠶|繭蠶|老蠶作繭|耕蠶|蚖珍蠶|蚖蠶|螈蠶|蟬聯蠶緒|蠶事|蠶人|蠶作|蠶候|蠶兒|蠶具|蠶功|蠶匾|蠶叢|蠶叢路|蠶叢鳥道|蠶命|蠶啗|蠶器|蠶女|蠶妾|蠶姬|蠶娘|蠶婦|蠶官|蠶室獄|蠶宮|蠶家|蠶屋|蠶崖|蠶工|蠶市|蠶座|蠶忌|蠶戶|蠶房|蠶攢|蠶支落|蠶曲|蠶書|蠶月|蠶槌|蠶母|蠶池|蠶漁|蠶熟|蠶眉|蠶眠字|蠶矢|蠶神|蠶禁|蠶禮|蠶禾|蠶穡|蠶簇|蠶簞|蠶籠|蠶精|蠶紗餅|蠶網|蠶綿|蠶縷|蠶績|蠶績蟹匡|蠶繅|蠶織|蠶繰|蠶耕|蠶胎|蠶臺|蠶舍|蠶花|蠶芽|蠶莓|蠶葉|蠶薄|蠶蛻|蠶蝕|蠶蟹|蠶術|蠶衣|蠶要|蠶豆象|蠶賊|蠶連|蠶連紙|蠶鄉|蠶頭|蠶頭馬尾|蠶頭鷰尾|蠶頭鼠尾|蠶館|蠶鳧|蠶鹽|蠶麥|蠶麰|蠶麻|西蠶|親蠶|起蠶|農蠶|金蠶|銀蠶|雪蠶|露蠶|頭蠶|餘蠶|魏蠶|魚蠶|鯨吞蠶食}}


{{cat|cmn|Intermediate Mandarin}}
----
{{C|zh|Baby animals|Moths}}


==Japanese==
==Japanese==
{{ja-kanji forms|蚕|蠶}}


===Kanji===
===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=虫18|style=ky|shin=蚕}}
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=虫18|shin=蚕}}


# {{defn|lang=ja|sort=虫18}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=虫18}}


====Readings====
====Readings====
* {{ja-readings|goon=[[ぞん]] (zon), [[て]] (ten)|kanon=[[さん]] (san), [[て]] (ten)|kun=[[かいこ]] (kaiko)}}
* {{ja-readings|goon=ぞん<ぞ<ぞむ|kanon=さん<さ<さむ|kun=かいこ-}}

----


==Korean==
==Korean==


===Hanja===
===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=잠}}
{{ko-hanja/new|누에|잠}}


# ([[누에]]): [[silkworm]]
# [[silkworm]]

----


==Vietnamese==
==Vietnamese==


===Han character===
===Han character===
{{vi-hantu|[[tàm]], [[tằm]]|rs=虫18}}
{{vi-readings|reading=tàm, tằm|rs=虫18}}

# {{defn|lang=vi|sort=虫18}}


# {{rfdef|vi|sort=虫18}}
[[fr:蠶]]
[[ko:蠶]]
[[hu:蠶]]
[[mg:蠶]]
[[ja:蠶]]
[[pl:蠶]]
[[th:蠶]]
[[zh:蠶]]

Latest revision as of 19:22, 24 August 2024

See also: and
U+8836, &#34870;
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8836

[U+8835]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8837]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

(Kangxi radical 142, +18, 24 strokes, cangjie input 一山日中戈 (MUALI), four-corner 11136, composition )

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1103, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33890
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1566, character 34
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2908, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+8836

Chinese

[edit]
trad.
simp. *
alternative forms

Glyph origin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Bodman (1980) relates this to Tibetan སྡོམ (sdom, spider). Perhaps cognate to (OC *zamʔ, “to entwine”) (Schuessler, 2007), as well as (OC *tib, “to rope, tether, bind”), with these terms deriving from a Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tip ~ *tu(p/m) (to wrap up), whence Burmese ထုပ် (htup, to wrap, bundle) (STEDT). The silkworm would thus be seen as a "wrapping (bug)", which is particularly apt when considering the process of sericulture.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Note:
  • Xiamen, Zhangzhou:
    • chhâm - literary;
    • chhêng/chhân - vernacular.
  • Taiwan:
    • chhâm - literary;
    • thâm - vernacular;
    • chhân - vernacular (used in 蠶豆).
Note:
  • coin5 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
  • cain5 - Jieyang.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sʰan³⁵/
Harbin /t͡sʰan²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sʰan⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡sʰã⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡sʰã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡sʰan⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡sʰã²⁴/
Xining /t͡sʰã²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sʰan⁵³/
Lanzhou /t͡sʰɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰan⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰan²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰan³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰan²¹/
Kunming /t͡sʰã̠³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sʰaŋ²⁴/
Hefei /t͡sʰæ̃⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰæ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡sʰɑŋ¹³/
/t͡sɑŋ¹³/ ~兒
Hohhot /t͡sʰæ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zø²³/
Suzhou /zø¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡zẽ̞²¹³/
Wenzhou /zø³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴/
/t͡sʰʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sʰɔn⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡san¹³/
Xiangtan /d͡zan¹²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɵn²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰam¹¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰɑm¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰam²¹/
Nanning /t͡sʰan²¹/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰam²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sʰam³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sʰɛiŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sʰaŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰõi⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sai³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (15)
Final () (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter dzom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zʌm/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zəm/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zɒm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zəm/
Li
Rong
/d͡zᴀm/
Wang
Li
/d͡zɒm/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱăm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
cán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
caam4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
cán
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzom ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.[dz]ˁ[ə]m/
English silkworm

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6702
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zluːm/

Definitions

[edit]

  1. silkworm

Synonyms

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

[edit]

(Hyōgai kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: ぞん (zon)ぞん (zon, historical)ぞむ (zomu, ancient)
  • Kan-on: さん (san)さん (san, historical)さむ (samu, ancient)
  • Kun: かいこ (kaiko, )

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

(eumhun 누에 (nue jam))

  1. silkworm

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

: Hán Nôm readings: tàm, tằm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.