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==English== |
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{{rfv|en}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{en-noun|~|gendres}} |
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# {{lb|en|British spelling|rare}} {{alternative spelling of|gender|lang=en}} |
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==Catalan== |
==Catalan== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{inh+|ca|la|gener}}. |
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From {{inh|ca|pro|}} (compare {{cog|oc|gendre}}), from {{inh|ca|la|gener|gener, generum}} (compare {{cog|fr|gendre}}, {{cog|es|yerno}}), from {{inh|ca|ine-pro|*ǵm̥ros}}, from {{der|ca|ine-pro|*ǵem-}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{ca-IPA|è}} |
* {{ca-IPA|è}}<!-- per GDLC, DNV, DCVB --> |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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* {{l|ca|nora}} |
* {{l|ca|nora}} |
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===References=== |
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[[Category:ca:Family]] |
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* {{R:ca:IEC2}} |
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* {{R:ca:GDLC}} |
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* {{R:ca:DNV}} |
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* {{R:ca:DCVB}} |
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{{C|ca|Family}} |
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---- |
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==French== |
==French== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{etymon|fr|id=son-in-law|inh|fro>gendre>son-in-law}} |
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From {{inh|fr|fro|}}, from {{inh|fr|la|gener|gener, generum}}, from {{inh|fr|ine-pro|*ǵm̥ros}}, from {{der|fr|ine-pro|*ǵem-}}. |
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From {{inh|fr|fro|gendre|id=son-in-law}}, {{inh+|fr|la|gener|nocap=1}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{fr-IPA}} |
* {{fr-IPA}} |
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* {{audio|Fr-gendre.ogg |
* {{audio|fr|Fr-gendre.ogg}} |
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* {{rhymes| |
* {{rhymes|fr|ɑ̃dʁ}} |
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* {{homophones| |
* {{homophones|fr|gendres}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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# [[son-in-law]] |
# [[son-in-law]] |
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#: {{syn|fr|beau-fils}} |
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====Coordinate terms==== |
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{{col4|fr |
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|beau-frère |
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|beau-père |
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|bel-enfant |
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|belle-fille |
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|belle-mère |
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|belle-sœur |
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|bru |
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|gendresse |
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}} |
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===References=== |
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* {{R:fr:TLFi}} |
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{{C|fr|Family|Male family members}} |
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==Middle English== |
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===Alternative forms=== |
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* {{alt|enm|gender|gendir|gendyr}} |
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===Etymology=== |
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{{etymon|enm|id=gender|bor|fro>gendre>gender}} |
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{{bor+|enm|fro|gendre|id=type}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|enm|/ˈd͡ʒɛndrə/|/-ər/}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{enm-noun}} |
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# [[type]], [[class]] |
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# [[race]], [[nation]] |
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# [[gender]] (grammatical) |
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# [[voice]] (grammatical) |
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====Descendants==== |
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* {{desc|en|gender}} {{see desc}} |
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====References==== |
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* {{R:MED Online|entry=ǧendre|pos=n|id=MED18363}} |
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==Old French== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|fro|/ˈd͡ʒen(d)rə/|a=archaic}} |
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* {{IPA|fro|/ˈd͡ʒan(d)rə/|a=classical}} |
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* {{IPA|fro|/ˈʒan(d)rə/|a=late}} |
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===Etymology 1=== |
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{{etymid|fro|son-in-law}} |
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{{etymon|fro|id=son-in-law|inh|la>gener>son-in-law}} |
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From {{inh|fro|la|gener}}. |
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====Alternative forms==== |
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* {{alt|fro|gentdre|genre|jandre|janre|ganre}} |
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====Noun==== |
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{{fro-noun|m}} |
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# [[son-in-law]] |
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=====Descendants===== |
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* {{desc|roa-brg|genre|zinre|zindre|zenre|zainre}} |
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* {{desc|roa-cha|genre}} |
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* {{desc|fr|gendre}} |
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* {{desc|roa-lor|genre|dgenre|jar}} |
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====References==== |
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* {{R:fro:DEAF|gendre1}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
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{{etymid|fro|type}} |
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{{etymon|fro|id=gender|inh|la>genus>gender}} |
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{{bor+|fro|la|genus|genere}}. Perhaps adapted in form to etymology 1. |
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==== |
====Alternative forms==== |
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* {{ |
* {{alt|fro|genre|genrre}} |
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==== |
====Noun==== |
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{{fro-noun|m}} |
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# [[type]], [[kind]], [[-kind]] (as in {{m|fro|[[humaine]] gendre|}}, {{m|fro|gendre [[mortel]]|}} "mankind") |
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* {{l|fr|beau-frère|g=m}} |
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# [[essence]] |
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* {{l|fr|beau-père|g=m}} |
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# [[race]], [[ethnic group]] |
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* {{l|fr|belle-fille|g=f}} |
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# [[sex]] {{gloss|biological}} |
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* {{l|fr|belle-mère|g=f}} |
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# [[gender]] {{gloss|grammatical}} |
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* {{l|fr|belle-sœur|g=f}} |
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* {{l|fr|bru|g=f}} |
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=== |
=====Descendants===== |
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* {{desc|fr|genre}} {{see desc}} |
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* {{R:TLFi}} |
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* {{desc|nrf|genre}} |
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* {{desctree|enm|gendre|bor=1}} |
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====References==== |
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[[Category:fr:Family]] |
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* {{R:fro:DEAF|gendre2}} |
Latest revision as of 14:30, 23 August 2024
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gendre m (plural gendres)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- “gendre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “gendre”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “gendre” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “gendre” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French gendre, inherited from Latin gener.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gendre m (plural gendres)
- son-in-law
- Synonym: beau-fils
Coordinate terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “gendre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old French gendre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gendre (plural gendres)
Descendants
[edit]- English: gender (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- “ǧendre, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]gendre oblique singular, m (oblique plural gendres, nominative singular gendres, nominative plural gendre)
Descendants
[edit]- Bourguignon: genre, zinre, zindre, zenre, zainre
- Champenois: genre
- French: gendre
- Lorrain: genre, dgenre, jar
References
[edit]- “gendre1”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.
Etymology 2
[edit]
Borrowed from Latin genere. Perhaps adapted in form to etymology 1.
Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]gendre oblique singular, m (oblique plural gendres, nominative singular gendres, nominative plural gendre)
- type, kind, -kind (as in humaine gendre, gendre mortel "mankind")
- essence
- race, ethnic group
- sex (biological)
- gender (grammatical)
Descendants
[edit]- French: genre (see there for further descendants)
- Norman: genre
- → Middle English: gendre, gender, gendir, gendyr
- English: gender (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Family
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:French/ɑ̃dʁ
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Family
- fr:Male family members
- Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Old French terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French nouns
- Old French masculine nouns
- Old French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-
- Old French terms borrowed from Latin