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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|nl|dum|ruuch}}, {{m|dum|ru}}, {{m|dum|rou}}, from {{inh|nl|odt|*rūh}}, {{m|odt|*rū}}, from {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*rūhaz}}, {{m|gem-pro|*rūhwaz}}. The original stem ended in ''-h-'', which disappeared between vowels, giving {{m|odt|*rū-}} in the inflected forms in Old Dutch. This then gave rise to an alternative uninflected form {{m|odt|*rū}}, which developed into Middle Dutch {{m|dum|ru}}, {{m|dum|rou}}, modern Dutch {{m|nl|ruw}}, {{m|nl|rouw}}. The original uninflected form was back-formed to {{m|nl|ruig}} based on other words with ''-ch'' in the uninflected form and ''-g-'' in inflected forms, similar to what happened to {{m|nl|hoog}}. |
From {{inh|nl|dum|ruuch}}, {{m|dum|ru}}, {{m|dum|rou}}, from {{inh|nl|odt|*rūh}}, {{m|odt|*rū}}, from {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*rūhaz}}, {{m|gem-pro|*rūhwaz}}. |
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The original stem ended in ''-h-'', which disappeared between vowels, giving {{m|odt|*rū-}} in the inflected forms in Old Dutch. This then gave rise to an alternative uninflected form {{m|odt|*rū}}, which developed into Middle Dutch {{m|dum|ru}}, {{m|dum|rou}}, modern Dutch {{m|nl|ruw}}, {{m|nl|rouw}}. The original uninflected form was back-formed to {{m|nl|ruig}} based on other words with ''-ch'' in the uninflected form and ''-g-'' in inflected forms, similar to what happened to {{m|nl|hoog}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|nl|/rœy̯x/}} |
* {{IPA|nl|/rœy̯x/}} |
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* {{audio|nl|Nl-ruig.ogg |
* {{audio|nl|Nl-ruig.ogg}} |
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* {{rhymes|nl|œy̯x}} |
* {{rhymes|nl|œy̯x|s=1}} |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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# [[raucous]], [[boisterous]] |
# [[raucous]], [[boisterous]] |
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==== |
====Declension==== |
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{{nl-decl-adj}} |
{{nl-decl-adj}} |
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====Synonyms==== |
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---- |
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{{col-auto|nl |
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|grof |
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|rauw |
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|ruw |
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}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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{{col-auto|nl |
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|ruigaard |
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|ruigheid |
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|ruigpootbuizerd |
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|ruigte |
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}} |
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==Scottish Gaelic== |
==Scottish Gaelic== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{root|gd|ine-pro|*h₂neḱ-}} |
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From {{inh|gd|sga|ro·icc}}. |
From {{inh|gd|sga|ro·icc}}. |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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{{ |
{{gd-verb|past=ràinig|fut=ruigidh|vn=ruigsinn|vn2=ruighinn|vn3=ruigheachd|pp=ruigte}} |
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# [[reach]] |
# [[reach]] |
Latest revision as of 19:22, 15 August 2024
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch ruuch, ru, rou, from Old Dutch *rūh, *rū, from Proto-Germanic *rūhaz, *rūhwaz.
The original stem ended in -h-, which disappeared between vowels, giving *rū- in the inflected forms in Old Dutch. This then gave rise to an alternative uninflected form *rū, which developed into Middle Dutch ru, rou, modern Dutch ruw, rouw. The original uninflected form was back-formed to ruig based on other words with -ch in the uninflected form and -g- in inflected forms, similar to what happened to hoog.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ruig (comparative ruiger, superlative ruigst)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ruig | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | ruig | |||
inflected | ruige | |||
comparative | ruiger | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | ruig | ruiger | het ruigst het ruigste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | ruige | ruigere | ruigste |
n. sing. | ruig | ruiger | ruigste | |
plural | ruige | ruigere | ruigste | |
definite | ruige | ruigere | ruigste | |
partitive | ruigs | ruigers | — |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Scottish Gaelic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]ruig (past ràinig, future ruigidh, verbal noun ruigsinn or ruighinn or ruigheachd, past participle ruigte)
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯x
- Rhymes:Dutch/œy̯x/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂neḱ-
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic verbs
- Scottish Gaelic irregular verbs