chanceler: difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
m rename {{R:TLFi}} to {{R:fr:TLFi}} |
Tag: 2017 source edit |
||
(4 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown) | |||
Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
||
{{inh+|fr|la|cancellō|cancellāre}}. {{doublet|fr|canceller}}. |
|||
===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
||
* {{fr-IPA|pos=v}} |
* {{fr-IPA|pos=v}} |
||
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-chanceler.wav |
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-chanceler.wav}} |
||
===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
||
{{fr-verb}} |
{{fr-verb}} |
||
# to [[stagger]], [[totter]], [[reel]] |
# {{lb|fr|of a person}} to [[stagger]], [[totter]], [[reel]] |
||
#* {{RQ:Despentes Vernon Subutex|1|page=21|passage=Vernon y allait juste pour accompagner et puis une fois sur place, une émotion inattendue l'avait fait '''chanceler''', il avait collé son épaule contre celle de son pote et les larmes lui étaient montées aux yeux.}} |
|||
# to [[wobble]] (of object) |
|||
# {{lb|fr|of an object}} to [[wobble]] |
|||
# to [[falter]], [[waver]] (of resolve etc.) |
# {{lb|fr|figurative}} to [[falter]], [[waver]] (of resolve etc.) |
||
#: {{syn|fr|vaciller}} |
|||
====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
||
Line 34: | Line 36: | ||
* {{R:fr:TLFi}} |
* {{R:fr:TLFi}} |
||
{{C|fr|Gaits}} |
|||
==Portuguese== |
==Portuguese== |
Latest revision as of 07:55, 21 July 2024
English
[edit]Noun
[edit]chanceler (plural chancelers)
- Obsolete form of chancellor.
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin cancellāre. Doublet of canceller.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]chanceler
- (of a person) to stagger, totter, reel
- 2015 January, Virginie Despentes, Vernon Subutex, volume 1, Éditions Grasset, →ISBN, page 21:
- Vernon y allait juste pour accompagner et puis une fois sur place, une émotion inattendue l’avait fait chanceler, il avait collé son épaule contre celle de son pote et les larmes lui étaient montées aux yeux.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (of an object) to wobble
- (figurative) to falter, waver (of resolve etc.)
- Synonym: vaciller
Conjugation
[edit]With the exception of appeler, jeter and their derived verbs, all verbs that used to double the consonants can now also be conjugated like amener.
Conjugation of chanceler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | chanceler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | chancelant /ʃɑ̃.slɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | chancelé /ʃɑ̃.sle/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | chancelle or chancèle /ʃɑ̃.sɛl/ |
chancelles or chancèles /ʃɑ̃.sɛl/ |
chancelle or chancèle /ʃɑ̃.sɛl/ |
chancelons /ʃɑ̃.slɔ̃/ |
chancelez /ʃɑ̃.sle/ |
chancellent or chancèlent /ʃɑ̃.sɛl/ |
imperfect | chancelais /ʃɑ̃.slɛ/ |
chancelais /ʃɑ̃.slɛ/ |
chancelait /ʃɑ̃.slɛ/ |
chancelions /ʃɑ̃.sə.ljɔ̃/ |
chanceliez /ʃɑ̃.sə.lje/ |
chancelaient /ʃɑ̃.slɛ/ | |
past historic2 | chancelai /ʃɑ̃.sle/ |
chancelas /ʃɑ̃.sla/ |
chancela /ʃɑ̃.sla/ |
chancelâmes /ʃɑ̃.slam/ |
chancelâtes /ʃɑ̃.slat/ |
chancelèrent /ʃɑ̃.slɛʁ/ | |
future | chancellerai or chancèlerai /ʃɑ̃.sɛl.ʁe/ |
chancelleras or chancèleras /ʃɑ̃.sɛl.ʁa/ |
chancellera or chancèlera /ʃɑ̃.sɛl.ʁa/ |
chancellerons or chancèlerons /ʃɑ̃.sɛl.ʁɔ̃/ |
chancellerez or chancèlerez /ʃɑ̃.sɛl.ʁe/ |
chancelleront or chancèleront /ʃɑ̃.sɛl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | chancellerais or chancèlerais /ʃɑ̃.sɛl.ʁɛ/ |
chancellerais or chancèlerais /ʃɑ̃.sɛl.ʁɛ/ |
chancellerait or chancèlerait /ʃɑ̃.sɛl.ʁɛ/ |
chancellerions or chancèlerions /ʃɑ̃.sɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʃɑ̃.se.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
chancelleriez or chancèleriez /ʃɑ̃.sɛ.lə.ʁje/ or /ʃɑ̃.se.lə.ʁje/ |
chancelleraient or chancèleraient /ʃɑ̃.sɛl.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | chancelle or chancèle /ʃɑ̃.sɛl/ |
chancelles or chancèles /ʃɑ̃.sɛl/ |
chancelle or chancèle /ʃɑ̃.sɛl/ |
chancelions /ʃɑ̃.sə.ljɔ̃/ |
chanceliez /ʃɑ̃.sə.lje/ |
chancellent or chancèlent /ʃɑ̃.sɛl/ |
imperfect2 | chancelasse /ʃɑ̃.slas/ |
chancelasses /ʃɑ̃.slas/ |
chancelât /ʃɑ̃.sla/ |
chancelassions /ʃɑ̃.sla.sjɔ̃/ |
chancelassiez /ʃɑ̃.sla.sje/ |
chancelassent /ʃɑ̃.slas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | chancelle or chancèle /ʃɑ̃.sɛl/ |
— | chancelons /ʃɑ̃.slɔ̃/ |
chancelez /ʃɑ̃.sle/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “chanceler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: chan‧ce‧ler
Noun
[edit]chanceler m or f by sense (plural chanceleres)
- chancellor (important notary; person in charge of some area of government)
Categories:
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English obsolete forms
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French doublets
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French terms with quotations
- French verbs with conjugation -xxer
- French first group verbs
- fr:Gaits
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Portuguese nouns with multiple genders
- Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense