indigo: difference between revisions
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* |
* {{enPR|ĭn'dĭgō|a=UK}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/}} |
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* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-indigo.wav| |
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-indigo.wav|a=Southern England}} |
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* |
* {{enPR|ĭn'dĭgō|a=US}}, {{IPA|en|/ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{en-noun|~|s|indigoes}} |
{{en-noun|~|s|indigoes}} |
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# A purplish-[[blue]] [[colour]] |
# A purplish-[[blue]] [[colour]]. |
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#: {{color panel|00416A}} |
#: {{color panel|00416A}} |
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#: {{color panel|web indigo|2=4B0082}} |
#: {{color panel|web indigo|2=4B0082}} |
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⚫ | #* {{RQ:Bindloss Dust of Conflict|chapter=6|passage=The night was considerably clearer than anybody on board her desired when the schooner ''Ventura'' headed for the land. It rose in places, black and sharp against the velvety '''indigo''', over her dipping bow, though most of the low littoral was wrapped in obscurity.}} |
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#* {{quote-book|en|year=1907|author={{w|Harold Edward Bindloss}}|title=The Dust of Conflict|chapter=6|url=http://openlibrary.org/works/OL4429277W |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{der3|en| |
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⚫ | |||
|[[Chinese indigo]] |
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|[[Eastern indigo snake]] ({{taxlink|Drymarchon couperi|species}}) |
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|[[false blue indigo]] ({{taxlink|Baptisia australis|species}}) |
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|[[green indigo]] |
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|{{vern|false indigo}} ({{taxfmt|Baptisia|genus}} spp., ''{{ll|mul|Amorpha}}'' spp.) |
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⚫ | |||
|indigo blue |
|indigo blue |
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|Indigo child |
|Indigo child |
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|indigo bunting |
|[[indigo bunting]] ({{taxlink|Passerina cyanea|species}}) |
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|indigo snake |
|[[indigo snake]] ({{taxlink|Drymarchon|genus}} spp.) |
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|{{l|en|indium}}<!--see the etymology for that word--> |
|{{l|en|indium}}<!--see the etymology for that word--> |
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|{{vern| |
|{{vern|Japanese indigo}} ({{taxlink|Persicaria tinctoria|species}}) |
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|{{vern|yellow false indigo}} ({{taxlink|Baptisia tinctoria|species |
|{{vern|yellow false indigo}} ({{taxlink|Baptisia tinctoria|species}}) |
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|{{l|en|wild indigo}} ({{taxlink|Baptisia tinctoria|species |
|{{l|en|wild indigo}} ({{taxlink|Baptisia tinctoria|species}}) |
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|indigo brown |
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|Chinese indigo|Eastern indigo snake|false blue indigo|green indigo|indigo brown|indigo carmine|indigo copper|indigo red|indigo white}} |
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|indigo carmine| |
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|indigo copper |
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|indigo red|Birdsville indigo |
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|indigo white}} |
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====Related terms==== |
====Related terms==== |
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* Polish: {{t+|pl|indygo}} |
* Polish: {{t+|pl|indygo}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|anil|m}}, {{t+|pt|índigo|m}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|anil|m}}, {{t+|pt|índigo|m}} |
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* Romanian: {{t+|ro|indigo| |
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|indigo|n}} |
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* Russian: {{t+|ru|инди́го|n}} |
* Russian: {{t+|ru|инди́го|n}} |
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* Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|ìndigo|m|n}}, {{t+|sh|čìvit|m}} |
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|ìndigo|m|n}}, {{t+|sh|čìvit|m}} |
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* Polish: {{t+|pl|indygo}} |
* Polish: {{t+|pl|indygo}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|anil|m}}, {{t+|pt|índigo|m}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|anil|m}}, {{t+|pt|índigo|m}} |
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* Romanian: {{t+|ro|indigo|n}} |
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* Russian: {{t+|ru|инди́го|n}} |
* Russian: {{t+|ru|инди́го|n}} |
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* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|guirmean|m}} |
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* Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|ìndigo|m|n}}, {{t+|sh|čìvit|m}} |
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t+|sh|ìndigo|m|n}}, {{t+|sh|čìvit|m}} |
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|índigo|m}}, {{t+|es|añil|m}} |
* Spanish: {{t+|es|índigo|m}}, {{t+|es|añil|m}} |
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* Turkish: {{t+|tr|indigo}}, {{t+|tr|çivit mavisi}} |
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|indigo}}, {{t+|tr|çivit mavisi}} |
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* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|bột chàm}}, {{t|vi|thuốc nhuộm chàm}} |
* Vietnamese: {{t|vi|bột chàm}}, {{t|vi|thuốc nhuộm chàm}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
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{{trans-top|plant}} |
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|indigo}} {{q|Indigofera}}, {{t|fi|väri-indigo}} {{q|Indgigofera tinctoria}}, {{t+|fi|sulkapensas}} {{q|Amorpha}}, {{t+|fi|etelänherne}} {{q|Baptisia}} |
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* Romanian: {{t+|ro|indigo|n}} |
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* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|guirmean|m}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|靛藍|tr=diànlán}}, {{t+|cmn|靛青|tr=diànqīng}} |
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|靛藍|tr=diànlán}}, {{t+|cmn|靛青|tr=diànqīng}} |
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|indigo}}, {{t|nl|indigoblauw}}, {{t|nl|indigoblauwe}} |
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|indigo}}, {{t+|nl|indigoblauw}}, {{t+|nl|indigoblauwe}} |
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* Esperanto: {{t|eo|indiga}} |
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|indiga}} |
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* Faroese: {{t|fo|indigo}} |
* Faroese: {{t|fo|indigo}} |
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* Middle Persian: {{t|pal|𐭭𐭩𐭫|ts=nīl}} |
* Middle Persian: {{t|pal|𐭭𐭩𐭫|ts=nīl}} |
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* Persian: {{t+|fa|نیلی|tr=nili}} |
* Persian: {{t+|fa|نیلی|tr=nili}} |
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* Polish: {{t+|pl|indygo}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|anil}}, {{t+|pt|índigo}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|anil}}, {{t+|pt|índigo}} |
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* Romanian: {{t+|ro|indigo}} |
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|indigo}} |
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* {{l|en|anil}} |
* {{l|en|anil}} |
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* {{l|en|aniline}} |
* {{l|en|aniline}} |
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* {{taxlink|Baptisia tinctoria|species |
* {{taxlink|Baptisia tinctoria|species}} |
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* {{l|en|rainbow}} |
* {{l|en|rainbow}} |
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* {{l|en|Saxon blue}} |
* {{l|en|Saxon blue}} |
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{{C|en|Colors of the rainbow|Legumes|Purples|Dyes}} |
{{C|en|Colors of the rainbow|Legumes|Purples|Dyes}} |
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{{cln|en|terms derived from toponyms}} |
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==Dutch== |
==Dutch== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{audio|nl|Nl-indigo.ogg |
* {{audio|nl|Nl-indigo.ogg}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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# [[#English|indigo]]-coloured. |
# [[#English|indigo]]-coloured. |
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==== |
====Declension==== |
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{{nl-decl-adj|indigo|-}} |
{{nl-decl-adj|indigo|-}} |
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# [[#English|indigo]] {{gloss|color}} |
# [[#English|indigo]] {{gloss|color}} |
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# [[#English|indigo]] {{gloss|plant of the genus {{taxfmt|Indigofera|genus}}}} |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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{{fi-decl-palvelu|indigo|a}} |
{{fi-decl-palvelu|indigo|a}} |
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====Hyponyms==== |
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* {{l|fi|väri-indigo||''Indigofera tinctoria''}} |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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{{fi-decl-palvelu|pos=adj|indigo|a}} |
{{fi-decl-palvelu|pos=adj|indigo|a}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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{{col-auto|fi|title=compounds |
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|indigokardinaali |
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|indigokarmiini |
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|indigonsininen |
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|indigosini |
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}} |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-indigo.wav |
* {{fr-IPA}} |
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* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-indigo.wav}} |
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* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-indigo.wav| |
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-indigo.wav|a=Canada}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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{{fr- |
{{fr-noun|mf}} |
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# {{l|en|indigo}} {{gloss|being of that color}} |
# {{l|en|indigo}} {{gloss|being of that color}} |
Latest revision as of 14:52, 9 July 2024
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]16th century (as indico, modern spelling from the 17th century), Spanish índigo, Portuguese endego (modern índigo), or Dutch (via Portuguese) indigo, all from Latin indicum (“indigo”), from Ancient Greek ἰνδικόν (indikón, “Indian dye”), from Ἰνδία (Indía).[1] Doublet of Indic.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) enPR: ĭn'dĭgō, IPA(key): /ˈɪn.dɪˌɡəʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) enPR: ĭn'dĭgō, IPA(key): /ˈɪndɪˌɡoʊ/
Noun
[edit]indigo (countable and uncountable, plural indigos or indigoes)
- A purplish-blue colour.
- indigo:
- web indigo:
- 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 6, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:
- The night was considerably clearer than anybody on board her desired when the schooner Ventura headed for the land. It rose in places, black and sharp against the velvety indigo, over her dipping bow, though most of the low littoral was wrapped in obscurity.
- An indigo-colored dye obtained from certain plants (indigo plant or woad), or a similar synthetic dye.
- An indigo plant, such as from species in genera Indigofera, Amorpha (false indigo), Baptisia (wild indigo), and Psorothamnus and Dalea (indigo bush).
Derived terms
[edit]- Birdsville indigo
- Chinese indigo
- Eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon couperi)
- false blue indigo (Baptisia australis)
- false indigo (Baptisia spp., Amorpha spp.)
- green indigo
- indigo bird (Viduidae family)
- indigo blue
- indigo brown
- indigo bunting (Passerina cyanea)
- indigo carmine
- Indigo child
- indigo copper
- indigo red
- indigo snake (Drymarchon spp.)
- indigo white
- indium
- Japanese indigo (Persicaria tinctoria)
- wild indigo (Baptisia tinctoria)
- yellow false indigo (Baptisia tinctoria)
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
|
|
|
Adjective
[edit]indigo (comparative more indigo, superlative most indigo)
- having a deep purplish-blue colour
Translations
[edit]
|
See also
[edit]Colors/Colours in English (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
red | orange | yellow | green | blue (incl. indigo; cyan, teal, turquoise) |
purple / violet | |
pink (including magenta) |
brown | white | grey/gray | black |
References
[edit]- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “indigo”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]indigo n (plural indigo's)
- The colour indigo.
Adjective
[edit]indigo (invariable, comparative meer indigo, superlative meest indigo)
- indigo-coloured.
Declension
[edit]Declension of indigo | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | indigo | |||
inflected | indigo | |||
comparative | — | |||
positive | ||||
predicative/adverbial | indigo | |||
indefinite | m./f. sing. | indigo | ||
n. sing. | indigo | |||
plural | indigo | |||
definite | indigo | |||
partitive | indigo's |
See also
[edit]wit | grijs | zwart |
rood; karmijnrood | oranje; bruin | geel; roomwit |
groengeel/limoengroen | groen | |
blauwgroen/cyaan; groenblauw/petrolblauw | azuurblauw | blauw |
violet; indigo | magenta; paars | roze |
Esperanto
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from Latin indicum (“indigo”), from Ancient Greek ἰνδικόν (indikón, “Indian dye”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]indigo (accusative singular indigon, plural indigoj, accusative plural indigojn)
Derived terms
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Swedish indigo, from Spanish índigo.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]indigo
- indigo (color)
- indigo (plant of the genus Indigofera)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of indigo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | indigo | indigot | |
genitive | indigon | indigojen indigoiden indigoitten | |
partitive | indigoa | indigoja indigoita | |
illative | indigoon | indigoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | indigo | indigot | |
accusative | nom. | indigo | indigot |
gen. | indigon | ||
genitive | indigon | indigojen indigoiden indigoitten | |
partitive | indigoa | indigoja indigoita | |
inessive | indigossa | indigoissa | |
elative | indigosta | indigoista | |
illative | indigoon | indigoihin | |
adessive | indigolla | indigoilla | |
ablative | indigolta | indigoilta | |
allative | indigolle | indigoille | |
essive | indigona | indigoina | |
translative | indigoksi | indigoiksi | |
abessive | indigotta | indigoitta | |
instructive | — | indigoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Hyponyms
[edit]- väri-indigo (“Indigofera tinctoria”)
Adjective
[edit]indigo (comparative indigompi, superlative indigoin)
- indigo (being of that color)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of indigo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | indigo | indigot | |
genitive | indigon | indigojen indigoiden indigoitten | |
partitive | indigoa | indigoja indigoita | |
illative | indigoon | indigoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | indigo | indigot | |
accusative | nom. | indigo | indigot |
gen. | indigon | ||
genitive | indigon | indigojen indigoiden indigoitten | |
partitive | indigoa | indigoja indigoita | |
inessive | indigossa | indigoissa | |
elative | indigosta | indigoista | |
illative | indigoon | indigoihin | |
adessive | indigolla | indigoilla | |
ablative | indigolta | indigoilta | |
allative | indigolle | indigoille | |
essive | indigona | indigoina | |
translative | indigoksi | indigoiksi | |
abessive | indigotta | indigoitta | |
instructive | — | indigoin | |
comitative | — | indigoine |
Possessive forms of indigo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “indigo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]indigo m (plural indigos)
- indigo (color)
Adjective
[edit]indigo m or f (plural indigos)
- indigo (being of that color)
See also
[edit]blanc | gris | noir |
rouge; cramoisi, carmin | orange; brun, marron | jaune; crème |
lime | vert | menthe |
cyan, turquoise; bleu canard | azur, bleu ciel | bleu |
violet, lilas; indigo | magenta; pourpre | rose |
Further reading
[edit]- “indigo”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
[edit]Verb
[edit]indigo
Anagrams
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]indigo n (plural indigouri)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) indigo | indigoul | (niște) indigouri | indigourile |
genitive/dative | (unui) indigo | indigoului | (unor) indigouri | indigourilor |
vocative | indigoule | indigourilor |
Adjective
[edit]indigo m or f or n (indeclinable)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | indigo | indigo | indigo | indigo | ||
definite | — | — | — | — | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | indigo | indigo | indigo | indigo | ||
definite | — | — | — | — |
See also
[edit]alb | gri | negru |
roșu; carmin | portocaliu; maro | galben; crem |
verde | verde mentă | |
cyan | bleu | albastru |
violet; indigo | mov; purpură | roz |
- English terms derived from Spanish
- English terms derived from Portuguese
- English terms derived from Dutch
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English adjectives
- en:Colors of the rainbow
- en:Legumes
- en:Purples
- en:Dyes
- English terms derived from toponyms
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch adjectives
- Dutch indeclinable adjectives
- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
- Esperanto terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/iɡo
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto nouns
- eo:Colors
- eo:Colors of the rainbow
- Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Spanish
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/indiɡo
- Rhymes:Finnish/indiɡo/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish palvelu-type nominals
- Finnish adjectives
- fi:Colors
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French nouns with multiple genders
- fr:Purples
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Romanian adjectives
- Romanian indeclinable adjectives