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m replace <# {{lb|cs|reflexive-se}} to apologize {{+preo|cs|za|accusative|means=for}}> with <# {{lb|cs|reflexive-se}} to apologize {{+obj|cs|:za(acc)<for>}}> (use new {{+obj}} in place of {{+preo}} (manually assisted)) |
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==Czech== |
==Czech== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{af|cs|omluvit|-at}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{ |
* {{cs-IPA}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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{{cs-verb|a= |
{{cs-verb|a=impf|pf=omluvit}} |
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# {{lb|cs|transitive}} to [[excuse]] |
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# {{cs-imperfective form of|omluvit}} |
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# {{lb|cs|reflexive-se}} to [[apologize]] {{+obj|cs|:za(acc)<for>}} |
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#: {{uxi|cs|'''[[za|Za]]''' to '''se omlouvám'''.|I '''apologize for''' that.}} |
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#: {{uxi|cs|'''Se omlouvám [[za]]''' [[zpoždění]].|I '''apologize for''' the delay.}} |
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#: {{uxi|cs|'''Omlouvám se [[za]]''' svého [[manžel]]a.|I '''apologize for''' my husband.}} |
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#: {{uxi|cs|'''Omlouvám se [[za]]''' to, co se stalo v noci.|I '''apologize for''' what happened last night.}} |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
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{{cs-conj-děl-at|omlouv|aspect=i}} |
{{cs-conj-děl-at|omlouv|aspect=i}} |
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====Related terms==== |
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{{col-auto|cs|omluvený}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:cs:PSJC|omlouvati}} |
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* {{R:cs:SSJC|omlouvati}} |
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* {{R:cs:IJP}} |
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Latest revision as of 22:33, 2 July 2024
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]omlouvat impf (perfective omluvit)
- (transitive) to excuse
- (reflexive with se) to apologize [with za (+ accusative) ‘for’]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation
| Infinitive | omlouvat, omlouvati | Active adjective | omlouvající |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | omlouvání | Passive adjective | omlouvaný |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | omlouvám | omlouváme | — | omlouvejme |
| 2nd person | omlouváš | omlouváte | omlouvej | omlouvejte |
| 3rd person | omlouvá | omlouvají | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive omlouvat. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | omlouval | omlouvali | omlouván | omlouváni |
| masculine inanimate | omlouvaly | omlouvány | ||
| feminine | omlouvala | omlouvána | ||
| neuter | omlouvalo | omlouvala | omlouváno | omlouvána |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | omlouvaje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | omlouvajíc | — |
| plural | omlouvajíce | — |