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===Etymology 1=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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[[File:Shackle at the Museum in Chateau de Ducs.jpg|thumb|upright]] |
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⚫ | From |
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{{etymid|fi|shackle}} |
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⚫ | From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*kahlëh}}, cognate with {{cog|krl|kahleh||shackle, burden}}, {{cog|izh|kahle}}. Proposed to be either a further development of etymology 2,<ref>{{R:fi:SSA}}</ref> or derived from {{der|fi|gem}} (compare {{m|fi|haahla||trammel hook}} from {{noncog|gem-pro|*hanhlō}}).<ref>{{R:LÄGLOS}}</ref> |
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====Noun==== |
====Noun==== |
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{{fi-noun}} |
{{fi-noun}} |
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# [[shackle]] |
# [[shackle]], [[fetter]] |
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=====Declension===== |
=====Declension===== |
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=====Derived terms===== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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{{col-auto|fi |
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⚫ | |||
|kahleeton |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* {{l|fi|kahlo}} |
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|kahlekoira |
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⚫ | |||
|kahlita |
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|kahlo |
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}} |
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====Further reading==== |
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* {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-01}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
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{{etymid|fi|seine}} |
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From {{suffix|fi|kahlata|t1=to wade|-e}}. Cognates include dialectal {{cog|et|kahle||attachment point for a rope in a [[seine]]}}, perhaps {{cog|liv|kōļ||strap}}. |
From {{suffix|fi|kahlata|t1=to wade|-e}}. Cognates include dialectal {{cog|et|kahle||attachment point for a rope in a [[seine]]}}, perhaps {{cog|liv|kōļ||strap}}. |
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====Noun==== |
====Noun==== |
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{{fi-noun}} |
{{fi-noun}} {{tlb|fi|dialectal}} |
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# |
# the open [[end]] of a [[dragnet]] or [[seine]] |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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===Anagrams=== |
===Anagrams=== |
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* {{anagrams|fi|a=aehkl|Helka}} |
* {{anagrams|fi|a=aehkl|Helka}} |
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---- |
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==German== |
==German== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{audio|de|De-kahle.ogg}} |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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# {{de-adj form of|kahl}} |
# {{de-adj form of|kahl}} |
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==Ingrian== |
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---- |
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[[Image:Rusty chain on wooden deck in Loddebo.jpg|thumb|Kahle.]] |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*kahlëh}}. Cognates include {{cog|fi|kahle}} and dialectal {{cog|et|kahle}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{izh-p}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|izh|noun}} |
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# [[chain]] |
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====Declension==== |
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{{izh-decl/lähe|l|l}} |
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===References=== |
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* {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=121}} |
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==Swazi== |
==Swazi== |
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# [[well]] |
# [[well]] |
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---- |
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==Zulu== |
==Zulu== |
Revision as of 20:47, 30 June 2024
See also: Kahle
Finnish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *kahlëh, cognate with Karelian kahleh (“shackle, burden”), Ingrian kahle. Proposed to be either a further development of etymology 2,[1] or derived from Germanic (compare haahla (“trammel hook”) from Proto-Germanic *hanhlō).[2]
Noun
kahle
Declension
Inflection of kahle (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kahle | kahleet | |
genitive | kahleen | kahleiden kahleitten | |
partitive | kahletta | kahleita | |
illative | kahleeseen | kahleisiin kahleihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kahle | kahleet | |
accusative | nom. | kahle | kahleet |
gen. | kahleen | ||
genitive | kahleen | kahleiden kahleitten | |
partitive | kahletta | kahleita | |
inessive | kahleessa | kahleissa | |
elative | kahleesta | kahleista | |
illative | kahleeseen | kahleisiin kahleihin | |
adessive | kahleella | kahleilla | |
ablative | kahleelta | kahleilta | |
allative | kahleelle | kahleille | |
essive | kahleena | kahleina | |
translative | kahleeksi | kahleiksi | |
abessive | kahleetta | kahleitta | |
instructive | — | kahlein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kahle”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
From kahlata (“to wade”) + -e. Cognates include dialectal Estonian kahle (“attachment point for a rope in a seine”), perhaps Livonian kōļ (“strap”).
Noun
kahle (dialectal)
References
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- ^ Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Adjective
kahle
- inflection of kahl:
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kahlëh. Cognates include Finnish kahle and dialectal Estonian kahle.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑhle/, [ˈkɑhɫ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑhle/, [ˈkɑhɫe̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑhl, -ɑhle
- Hyphenation: kah‧le
Noun
kahle
Declension
Declension of kahle (type 6/lähe, no gradation) | ||
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singular | plural | |
nominative | kahle | kahleet |
genitive | kahleen | kahlein |
partitive | kahletta | kahleita |
illative | kahleesse | kahleisse |
inessive | kahlees | kahleis |
elative | kahleest | kahleist |
allative | kahleelle | kahleille |
adessive | kahleel | kahleil |
ablative | kahleelt | kahleilt |
translative | kahleeks | kahleiks |
essive | kahleenna, kahleen | kahleinna, kahlein |
exessive1) | kahleent | kahleint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 121
Swazi
Etymology
Adverb
kahlé
Zulu
Etymology
Pronunciation
Adverb
kahlé
Interjection
kahle (to one person, to multiple people kahleni)
- wait a moment, hold on
- don't [with infinitive]
- Synonym: musa
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “kahle”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “kahle (6.3)”
Categories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhle
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhle/2 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Germanic languages
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- Finnish terms suffixed with -e
- Finnish dialectal terms
- German terms with audio links
- German non-lemma forms
- German adjective forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhl
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhl/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhle
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhle/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Swazi terms prefixed with ka-
- Swazi lemmas
- Swazi adverbs
- Zulu terms prefixed with ka-
- Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu adverbs
- Zulu interjections