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{{also|Kahle}} |
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==Finnish== |
==Finnish== |
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=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{fi-pronunciation|*}} |
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===Etymology 1=== |
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[[File:Shackle at the Museum in Chateau de Ducs.jpg|thumb|upright]] |
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{{etymid|fi|shackle}} |
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From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*kahlëh}}, cognate with {{cog|krl|kahleh||shackle, burden}}, {{cog|izh|kahle}}. Proposed to be either a further development of etymology 2,<ref>{{R:fi:SSA}}</ref> or derived from {{der|fi|gem}} (compare {{m|fi|haahla||trammel hook}} from {{noncog|gem-pro|*hanhlō}}).<ref>{{R:LÄGLOS}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
{{fi-noun}} |
{{fi-noun}} |
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# [[shackle]] |
# [[shackle]], [[fetter]] |
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====Declension==== |
=====Declension===== |
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{{fi-decl-hame|kahl|||a}} |
{{fi-decl-hame|kahl|||a}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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{{col-auto|fi |
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⚫ | |||
|kahleeton |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|kahlekoira |
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⚫ | |||
|kahlita |
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|kahlo |
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}} |
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=== |
====Further reading==== |
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* {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-01}} |
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* [[Helka#Finnish|Helka]] |
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===Etymology 2=== |
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---- |
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{{etymid|fi|seine}} |
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From {{suffix|fi|kahlata|t1=to wade|-e}}. Cognates include dialectal {{cog|et|kahle||attachment point for a rope in a [[seine]]}}, perhaps {{cog|liv|kōļ||strap}}. |
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====Noun==== |
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{{fi-noun}} {{tlb|fi|dialectal}} |
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# the open [[end]] of a [[dragnet]] or [[seine]] |
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===References=== |
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<references/> |
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===Anagrams=== |
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* {{anagrams|fi|a=aehkl|Helka}} |
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==German== |
==German== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{audio|de|De-kahle.ogg}} |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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{{head|de|adjective form}} |
{{head|de|adjective form}} |
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# {{de- |
# {{de-adj form of|kahl}} |
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==Ingrian== |
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---- |
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[[Image:Rusty chain on wooden deck in Loddebo.jpg|thumb|Kahle.]] |
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== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*kahlëh}}. Cognates include {{cog|fi|kahle}} and dialectal {{cog|et|kahle}}. |
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=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{izh-p}} |
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⚫ | |||
===Noun=== |
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⚫ | |||
{{head|izh|noun}} |
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# {{context|with infinitive|lang=zu}} [[don't]] |
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# [[chain]] |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
====Declension==== |
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{{izh-decl/lähe|l|l}} |
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===References=== |
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* {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=121}} |
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==Swazi== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{affix|ss|ka-|hle|alt2=-hle}}. |
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===Adverb=== |
===Adverb=== |
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{{ |
{{ss-adv|kahlé}} |
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# [[well]] |
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==Zulu== |
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{{was fwotd|zu|2020|March|10}} |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{affix|zu|ka-|hle|alt2=-hle}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{zu-IPA|kahlé}} |
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===Adverb=== |
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{{zu-adv|kahlé}} |
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# [[nicely]], [[well]], [[properly]] |
# [[nicely]], [[well]], [[properly]] |
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# [[carefully]], [[slowly]], [[gently]] |
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===Interjection=== |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
#: {{syn|zu|musa}} |
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===References=== |
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[[de:kahle]] |
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* {{R:zu:ZED||6.3}} |
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[[fr:kahle]] |
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[[io:kahle]] |
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[[zu:kahle]] |
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[[mg:kahle]] |
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[[fj:kahle]] |
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[[fi:kahle]] |
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[[sv:kahle]] |
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[[chr:kahle]] |
Latest revision as of 20:47, 30 June 2024
See also: Kahle
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Shackle_at_the_Museum_in_Chateau_de_Ducs.jpg/170px-Shackle_at_the_Museum_in_Chateau_de_Ducs.jpg)
From Proto-Finnic *kahlëh, cognate with Karelian kahleh (“shackle, burden”), Ingrian kahle. Proposed to be either a further development of etymology 2,[1] or derived from Germanic (compare haahla (“trammel hook”) from Proto-Germanic *hanhlō).[2]
Noun
[edit]kahle
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kahle (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | kahle | kahleet | ||
genitive | kahleen | kahleiden kahleitten | ||
partitive | kahletta | kahleita | ||
illative | kahleeseen | kahleisiin kahleihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | kahle | kahleet | ||
accusative | nom. | kahle | kahleet | |
gen. | kahleen | |||
genitive | kahleen | kahleiden kahleitten | ||
partitive | kahletta | kahleita | ||
inessive | kahleessa | kahleissa | ||
elative | kahleesta | kahleista | ||
illative | kahleeseen | kahleisiin kahleihin | ||
adessive | kahleella | kahleilla | ||
ablative | kahleelta | kahleilta | ||
allative | kahleelle | kahleille | ||
essive | kahleena | kahleina | ||
translative | kahleeksi | kahleiksi | ||
abessive | kahleetta | kahleitta | ||
instructive | — | kahlein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kahle”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]From kahlata (“to wade”) + -e. Cognates include dialectal Estonian kahle (“attachment point for a rope in a seine”), perhaps Livonian kōļ (“strap”).
Noun
[edit]kahle (dialectal)
References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- ^ Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]kahle
- inflection of kahl:
Ingrian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Rusty_chain_on_wooden_deck_in_Loddebo.jpg/220px-Rusty_chain_on_wooden_deck_in_Loddebo.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kahlëh. Cognates include Finnish kahle and dialectal Estonian kahle.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑhle/, [ˈkɑhɫ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑhle/, [ˈkɑhɫe̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑhl, -ɑhle
- Hyphenation: kah‧le
Noun
[edit]kahle
Declension
[edit]Declension of kahle (type 6/lähe, no gradation) | ||
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singular | plural | |
nominative | kahle | kahleet |
genitive | kahleen | kahlein |
partitive | kahletta | kahleita |
illative | kahleesse | kahleisse |
inessive | kahlees | kahleis |
elative | kahleest | kahleist |
allative | kahleelle | kahleille |
adessive | kahleel | kahleil |
ablative | kahleelt | kahleilt |
translative | kahleeks | kahleiks |
essive | kahleenna, kahleen | kahleinna, kahlein |
exessive1) | kahleent | kahleint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 121
Swazi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Adverb
[edit]kahlé
Zulu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]kahlé
Interjection
[edit]kahle (to one person, to multiple people kahleni)
- wait a moment, hold on
- don't [with infinitive]
- Synonym: musa
References
[edit]- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “kahle”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “kahle (6.3)”
Categories:
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhle
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhle/2 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Germanic languages
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- Finnish terms suffixed with -e
- Finnish dialectal terms
- German terms with audio links
- German non-lemma forms
- German adjective forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhl
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhl/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhle
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhle/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Swazi terms prefixed with ka-
- Swazi lemmas
- Swazi adverbs
- Zulu terms prefixed with ka-
- Zulu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu adverbs
- Zulu interjections