censorship: difference between revisions

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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*ḱens-}}
From {{suffix|censor|ship|lang=en}}.
From {{suffix|en|censor|ship}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|RP}} {{IPA|/ˈsɛnsəˌʃɪp/|lang=en}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈsɛnsəʃɪp/|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-censorship.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{a|GenAm}} {{IPA|/ˈsɛnsɚˌʃɪp/|lang=en}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈsɛnsɚʃɪp/|a=GA}}
* {{hyphenation|cen|sor|ship|lang=en}}
* {{hyph|en|cen|sor|ship}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-censorship.wav|a=US}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{en-noun|~}}
{{en-noun|~}}


# The use of state or group power to control [[freedom of expression]] or [[freedom of the press|press]], such as passing laws to prevent [[media]] from being published or propagated.
# {{senseid|en|Q543}}The use of state or group power to control [[freedom of expression]] or [[freedom of the press|press]], such as passing laws to prevent [[media]] from being published or propagated.
#* '''1899''', [[w:A. C. Benson|Arthur Christopher Benson]], ''The life of Edward White Benson, sometime Archbishop of Canterbury: Volume 1''
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1899|author={{w|A. C. Benson|Arthur Christopher Benson}}|title=The life of Edward White Benson, sometime Archbishop of Canterbury: Volume 1
#*: such a curious thing — it is the only thing left of the old '''censorship''' of the press."
|passage={{...}} such a curious thing — it is the only thing left of the old '''censorship''' of the press."}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|year=1946|month=January and February|title=Notes and News: Demolition of Rhydyfelin Viaduct|journal=Railway Magazine|page=52|text=During the war, but unrecorded because of the requirements of '''censorship''', a link with the now partly-abandoned Cardiff Railway disappeared with the demolition of Rhydyfelin Viaduct, near Treforest, South Wales, in the latter part of 1942. The steelwork in this structure, amounting to nearly 1,150 tons, was salvaged as scrap metal to assist the war effort.}}
#: ''I think that '''censorship''' is an admission that you have lost an argument''
#* {{quote-text|en|year=2012|author=Alejandro Herrero-Olaizola|title=Censorship Files, The: Latin American Writers and Franco's Spain
|passage=The Infantes had contacts among left-wing groups that opposed the dictatorial regime in Spain and their visibility in these circles was a serious concern for the '''censorship''' authorities {{...}}}}
# {{lb|en|historical}} The role of the [[censor]] {{gloss|magistrate}} in Ancient Rome.

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|en|anticensorship|cybercensorship|decensorship|noncensorship|precensorship|recensorship|semicensorship|uncensorship|corporate censorship|cosmic censorship|cosmic censorship hypothesis|self-censorship}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
Line 22: Line 31:
* {{l|en|censor}}
* {{l|en|censor}}
* {{l|en|censorware}}
* {{l|en|censorware}}
⚫
* {{l|en|media democracy}}
⚫
* {{l|en|moral panic}}


====Translations====
====Translations====
{{trans-top|use of state or group power to control freedom of expression}}
{{trans-top|use of state or group power to control freedom of expression}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|censurë|f}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|censurë|f}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|رَقَّابَة|f}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|رَقَابَة|f}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|գրաքննություն}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|գրաքննություն}}, {{t+|hy|ցենզուրա}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|senzura}}
* Azerbaijani: {{t|az|senzura}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|цэнзу́ра|f}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|цэнзу́ра|f}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|цензу́ра|f}}
* Bengali: {{t|bn|বিবাচন}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|цѐнзура|f}}
* Chinese:
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|審查|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|审查|tr=shěnchá|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|檢查|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|检查|tr=jiǎnchá|sc=Hani}}
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|審查|tr=shěnchá}}, {{t+|cmn|檢查|tr=jiǎnchá}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|cenzura|f}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|cenzura|f}}
* Danish: {{t|da|censur|c}}
* Danish: {{t|da|censur|c}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|censuur|f}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|censuur|f}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|cenzuro}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|tsensuur}}
* Estonian: {{t|et|tsensuur}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|sensuuri}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|sensuuri}}
Line 44: Line 53:
* German: {{t+|de|Zensur|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Zensur|f}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|λογοκρισία}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|λογοκρισία}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|צֶנְזוּרָה}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|צֶנְזוּרָה|f|tr=tsenzurá}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|सेंसरशिप|f}}, {{t|hi|अभिवेचन|m}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|सेंसरशिप|f|tr=sensarśip}}, {{t|hi|अभिवेचन|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|cenzúra}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|cenzúra}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|penyensoran}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|censura|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|censura|f}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|検閲|tr=けんえつ, ken'etsu|sc=Jpan}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|検閲|tr=けんえつ, ken'etsu}}
* Kazakh: {{t+|kk|цензура}}
* Kazakh: {{t|kk|цензура}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|검열}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|검열(檢閱)|tr=geomnyeol}}<!-- manual translit is required-->
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|цензура}}
* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|цензура}}
* Latin: {{t-check|la|censura}}, {{qualifier|of literature}} {{t-check|la|literarum censura}}
* Latin: {{t-check|la|cēnsūra|f}}, {{qualifier|of literature}} {{t-check|la|literarum censura}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|cenzūra|f}}
* Latvian: {{t|lv|cenzūra|f}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|cenzūra|f}}
* Lithuanian: {{t|lt|cenzūra|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|цензура|f}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|цензу́ра|f}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|penapisan}}
* Malay: {{t|ms|penapisan}}
* Mongolian: {{t|mn|цензур}}
*: Jawi: {{t|ms|ڤناڤيسن}}
* Mongolian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|mn|цензур}}
* Norwegian:
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|sensur}}
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|sensur|m}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|سانسور|tr=sânsur|sc=fa-Arab}}
* Pashto: {{t+|ps|سانسور|m|tr=sānsór}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|سانسور|tr=sânsur}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|cenzura|f}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|cenzura|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|censura|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|censura|f}}
Line 68: Line 80:
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|caisgireachd|f}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|caisgireachd|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|цензура|f}}
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|цензу́ра|f}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|cenzura|f}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|cenzúra|f}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|cenzúra|f}}
* Slovak: {{t|sk|cenzúra|f}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|cenzura|f}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|cenzura|f}}
Line 75: Line 87:
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|censur|c}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|censur|c}}
* Tajik: {{t+|tg|сензура}}
* Tajik: {{t+|tg|сензура}}
* Thai: {{t|th|การตรวจพิจารณา|tr=gaan-trùuat-pí-jaa-rá-naa}}
* Thai: {{t|th|การเซ็นเซอร์}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|sansür}}, {{t|tr|sıkıdenetim}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|sansür}}, {{t|tr|sıkıdenetim}}
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|senzura}}
* Turkmen: {{t|tk|senzura}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|цензу́ра|f}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|цензу́ра|f}}
* Uzbek: {{t|uz|tsenzura}}
* Uzbek: {{t|uz|tsenzura}}, {{t+|uz|senzura}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|kiểm duyệt}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|kiểm duyệt}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|צענזור|f}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====See also====
* {{l|en|bowdlerisation}}
⚫
* {{l|en|media democracy}}
⚫
* {{l|en|moral panic}}


===Anagrams===
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|sensorchip|sphericons}}
* {{anagrams|en|a=cehinoprss|sensorchip|sphericons}}


[[Category:en:Freedom of speech]]
[[Category:en:Freedom of speech]]

Latest revision as of 15:49, 20 June 2024

English

[edit]
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

[edit]

From censor +‎ -ship.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

censorship (countable and uncountable, plural censorships)

  2. The use of state or group power to control freedom of expression or press, such as passing laws to prevent media from being published or propagated.
    • 1899, Arthur Christopher Benson, The life of Edward White Benson, sometime Archbishop of Canterbury: Volume 1:
      […] such a curious thing — it is the only thing left of the old censorship of the press."
    • 1946 January and February, “Notes and News: Demolition of Rhydyfelin Viaduct”, in Railway Magazine, page 52:
      During the war, but unrecorded because of the requirements of censorship, a link with the now partly-abandoned Cardiff Railway disappeared with the demolition of Rhydyfelin Viaduct, near Treforest, South Wales, in the latter part of 1942. The steelwork in this structure, amounting to nearly 1,150 tons, was salvaged as scrap metal to assist the war effort.
    • 2012, Alejandro Herrero-Olaizola, Censorship Files, The: Latin American Writers and Franco's Spain:
      The Infantes had contacts among left-wing groups that opposed the dictatorial regime in Spain and their visibility in these circles was a serious concern for the censorship authorities […]
  3. (historical) The role of the censor (magistrate) in Ancient Rome.

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Translations

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]
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