cavity: difference between revisions
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|en|/ˈkæv.ɪt.i/}} |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈkæv.ɪt.i/}} |
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* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavity.wav| |
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cavity.wav|a=Southern England}} |
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** |
** {{IPA|en|[ˈkʰæv.ɨɾ.i]|a=GA}} |
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* {{rhymes|en|ævɪti|s=3}} |
* {{rhymes|en|ævɪti|s=3}} |
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## {{lb|en|anatomy}} A [[hollow]] [[area]] within the [[body]]. |
## {{lb|en|anatomy}} A [[hollow]] [[area]] within the [[body]]. |
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##: {{hypo|en|abdominal cavity|body cavity|buccal cavity|chest cavity|endocavity|exocoelomic cavity|haemal cavity|nasal cavity|oral cavity|orbital cavity|pleural cavity|thoracic cavity|tympanic cavity}} |
##: {{hypo|en|abdominal cavity|body cavity|buccal cavity|chest cavity|endocavity|exocoelomic cavity|haemal cavity|nasal cavity|oral cavity|orbital cavity|pleural cavity|thoracic cavity|tympanic cavity}} |
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## {{senseid|en|major part of a mold}} {{lb|en|engineering|manufacturing}} The [[female#Adjective|female]] part of a [[mold#Noun|mold]]: the depression itself or ([[Appendix:Glossary#metonym|metonymically]]) the half of the mold that contains it. |
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##: {{cot|en|core#English:_major_part_of_a_mold}} |
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# {{lb|en|dentistry}} A small or large [[hole]] in a [[tooth]] caused by [[caries]]; often also a soft area [[adjacent]] to the hole also affected by caries. |
# {{lb|en|dentistry}} A small or large [[hole]] in a [[tooth]] caused by [[caries]]; often also a soft area [[adjacent]] to the hole also affected by caries. |
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#: {{syn|en|caries}} |
#: {{syn|en|caries}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{col-auto|en|cavicapture |
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{{col3|en |
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|anticavity |
|anticavity |
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|cavitation |
|cavitation |
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|cavitied |
|cavitied |
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|cavitand |
|cavitand |
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⚫ | |||
|[[intracavity]], [[intracavital]] |
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⚫ | |||
|subcavity |
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}} |
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{{col3|en|title=Compound words and expressions |
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|cavity wall |
|cavity wall |
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|cavity quantum electrodynamics |
|cavity quantum electrodynamics |
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⚫ | |||
|cotyloid cavity |
|cotyloid cavity |
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|intracavital |
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|intracavity |
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|microwave resonant cavity thruster |
|microwave resonant cavity thruster |
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|body cavity search |
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⚫ | |||
|cavity resonator |
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}} |
}} |
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|cave |
|cave |
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|concave |
|concave |
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|excavate |
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|excavation |
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|excavator |
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|cavitary |
|cavitary |
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|cavitate |
|cavitate |
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|[[excavate]], [[excavation]], [[excavator]] |
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}} |
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====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
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* Hebrew: {{t+|he|חור|m|tr=khor}} |
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|חור|m|tr=khor}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|üreg}}, {{t+|hu|odú}}, {{t+|hu|lyuk}}, {{t+|hu|mélyedés}} |
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|üreg}}, {{t+|hu|odú}}, {{t+|hu|lyuk}}, {{t+|hu|mélyedés}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|cavità|f}}, {{t+|it|alveolo|m}}, {{t+|it|incavo|m}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|cavità|f}}, {{t+|it|alveolo|m}}, {{t+|it|incavo|m}} |
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* Japanese: {{t+|ja|空洞|tr=くうどう, kūdō}} |
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|空洞|tr=くうどう, kūdō}} |
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* Korean: {{t+|ko|구멍}} |
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* Latgalian: {{t|ltg|dūbs}} |
* Latgalian: {{t|ltg|dūbs}} |
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* Latin: {{t+|la|lacūna|f}} |
* Latin: {{t+|la|lacūna|f}} |
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*: Ancient: {{t|grc|νηδύς|f}} |
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|νηδύς|f}} |
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* Hebrew: {{t+|he|חָלָל|m|tr=ḥalál}} |
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|חָלָל|m|tr=ḥalál}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|üreg}}, {{t+|hu|testüreg}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* |
* Irish: {{t|ga|cuas|m}}, {{t|ga|cuasán|m}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|cavità|f}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|cavità|f}} |
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* Japanese: {{t+|ja|腔|tr=こう, kō}} |
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|腔|tr=こう, kō}} |
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* Korean: {{t+|ko|강(腔)}}, {{t+|ko|공동(空洞)}} |
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* Kurdish: |
* Kurdish: |
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*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|kelên|f}} |
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|kelên|f}} |
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* Catalan: {{t+|ca|càries|f}} |
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|càries|f}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|蟲 |
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|蟲牙|tr=chóngyá}} |
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* Dutch: {{t+|nl|gaatje}}, {{t+|nl|gat}} |
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|gaatje}}, {{t+|nl|gat}} |
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* Finnish: {{t|fi|hammasreikä}}, {{t+|fi|reikä |
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|kario}} |
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* Finnish: {{t|fi|hammasreikä}}, {{t+|fi|reikä}}, {{t+|fi|karies}}, {{t+|fi|hammasmätä}} |
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* French: {{t+|fr|carie|f}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|carie|f}} |
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* German: {{t+|de|Karies|f}}, {{t+|de|Loch|n}} {{qualifier|colloquial}} |
* German: {{t+|de|Karies|f}}, {{t+|de|Loch|n}} {{qualifier|colloquial}} |
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* Hebrew: {{t+|he|עַשֶּׁשֶׁת|f|tr='ashéshet}} |
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|עַשֶּׁשֶׁת|f|tr='ashéshet}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|lyuk}}, {{t|hu|foglyuk}} |
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|lyuk}}, {{t|hu|foglyuk}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Inuktitut: {{t|iu|ᐊᐅᓂᖅ|sc=Cans}} |
* Inuktitut: {{t|iu|ᐊᐅᓂᖅ|sc=Cans}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|carie|f}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|carie|f}} |
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* Japanese: {{t+|ja|虫歯|tr=mushiba}} |
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|虫歯|tr=mushiba}} |
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* Kapampangan: {{t|pam|busbus ipan}} |
* Kapampangan: {{t|pam|busbus ipan}} |
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* Korean: {{t|ko|충치(蟲齒)}} |
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* Lao: {{t-needed|lo}} |
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* Malay: {{t|ms|kaviti}} |
* Malay: {{t|ms|kaviti}} |
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* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|പോട്}} |
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|പോട്}} |
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|caries|f}} |
* Spanish: {{t+|es|caries|f}} |
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* Swedish: {{t+|sv|karies}}, {{t+|sv|tandröta}}, {{t+|sv|hål|n}} |
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|karies}}, {{t+|sv|tandröta}}, {{t+|sv|hål|n}} |
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* Thai: {{t|th|ฟันผุ}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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{{checktrans-top}} |
{{checktrans-top}} |
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* Japanese: {{t+check|ja|虫歯|tr=mushiba}} |
* Japanese: {{t+check|ja|虫歯|tr=mushiba}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* Korean: {{t+check|ko|굿}} |
* Korean: {{t+check|ko|굿}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
Latest revision as of 15:23, 19 June 2024
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Mid 16th century borrowing from Middle French cavité or Late Latin cavitās, from cavus (“hollow, excavated, concave”) + -tās (“-ity”, nominal suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): [ˈkʰæv.ɨɾ.i]
- Rhymes: -ævɪti
Noun
[edit]cavity (plural cavities)
- A hole or hollow depression in a solid object.
- Hyponyms: microcavity, minicavity, nanocavity
- (anatomy) A hollow area within the body.
- (engineering, manufacturing) The female part of a mold: the depression itself or (metonymically) the half of the mold that contains it.
- Coordinate term: core
- (dentistry) A small or large hole in a tooth caused by caries; often also a soft area adjacent to the hole also affected by caries.
- Synonym: caries
- Jim got two cavities filled at the dentist's office yesterday.
Synonyms
[edit]- See also Thesaurus:hole
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words and expressions
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]hole or hollow depression
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hollow area within the body
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hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
References
[edit]- “cavity”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “cavity”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Further reading
[edit]- “cavity”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “cavity”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “cavity”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms borrowed from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ævɪti
- Rhymes:English/ævɪti/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Anatomy
- en:Engineering
- en:Manufacturing
- en:Dentistry
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms suffixed with -ity