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See also: 蚂

螞	U+879E, 螞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-879E

← 螝
[U+879D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

螟 →
[U+879F]

Translingual

Han character

螞 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中戈尸手火 (LISQF), four-corner 5112₇, composition ⿰虫馬)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1093, character 40
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33428
Dae Jaweon: page 1558, character 28
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2876, character 4
Unihan data for U+879E

Chinese

trad.		螞
simp.		蚂

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).

Etymology

Traditionally thought to be the same word as 馬 (OC *mraːʔ, “horse > big”).

Mei (1985) proposes that it is derived from 蝱 (OC *mraːŋ, “horsefly”), which he relates to Proto-Tai *m.leːŋᴬ (“insect”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): mǎ (ma³)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ma³
Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): ma³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): mâ

(Meixian, Guangdong): ma¹
Jin (Wiktionary): ma²
Eastern Min (BUC): mā
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): má / bé / bée
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶mo
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ma³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mǎ
  - Wade–Giles: ma³
  - Yale: mǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maa
  - Palladius: ма (ma)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ma³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: maa
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ma⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: maa⁵
  - Yale: máh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: ma⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː¹³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: ma³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ma²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: ma^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ma¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ma²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: ma¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ma⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ma²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ma⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: mā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ma³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: má
  - Tâi-lô: má
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mar
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /mã⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /mã⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bé
  - Tâi-lô: bé
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bea
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /be⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /be⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bée
  - Tâi-lô: bée
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɛ⁵³/

Note:

má - literary;
bé/bée - vernacular.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶mo
  - MiniDict: mo^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³mo
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mo²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ma³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ma̠⁴¹/

Definitions

螞

^† A prefix used in insect names.

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mà (ma⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maa⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mà
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mà
  - Wade–Giles: ma⁴
  - Yale: mà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mah
  - Palladius: ма (ma)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: maa⁶
  - Yale: mah
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ma⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː²²/

Definitions

螞

Only used in 螞蚱／蚂蚱 (màzha).

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mā, mǎ (ma¹, ma³)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄚ, ㄇㄚˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): maa¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mā
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ma
  - Wade–Giles: ma¹
  - Yale: mā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mha
  - Palladius: ма (ma)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mǎ
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mǎ
  - Wade–Giles: ma³
  - Yale: mǎ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maa
  - Palladius: ма (ma)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mä²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: maa¹
  - Yale: mā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ma¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maː⁵⁵/

Definitions

螞

Only used in 螞螂／蚂螂 (mālang).

References

“螞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

螞

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: め (me)
Kan-on: ば (ba)
Kan’yō-on: ま (ma)

Korean

Hanja

螞 • (ma) (hangeul 마, revised ma, McCune–Reischauer ma, Yale ma)

(말 거머리) horse-leech (Haemopis sanguisuga)

Synonyms

螞 (마, ma)
蟥 (황, hwang)
螞蟥 (마황, mahwang)
馬蛭 (마질, majil) lit. horse leech

Compounds

螞蟥 (마황, mahwang) horse-leech

Related terms

蛭 (질, jil) common leech

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 ====References====
 {{Han ref|kx=1093.400|dkj=33428|dj=1558.280|hdz=42876.040|uh=879E}}
-----
 ==Chinese==
@@ Line 34: / Line 32: @@
 |mn=ml:má/xm,qz:bé/zz:bée
 |mn_note=má - literary; bé/bée - vernacular
-|w=3mo
+|w=sh:6mo
 |x=ma3
 |cat=
@@ Line 40: / Line 38: @@
 ====Definitions====
-{{zh-hanzi}}
+{{head|zh|hanzi}}
 # {{†}} {{n-g|A [[prefix]] used in [[insect]] [[name]]s.}}
 ====Compounds====
-{{zh-der|螞蜂|螞蟥|螞蟻|螞蟻搬泰山|螞蟻啃骨頭}}
+{{col3|zh|螞蜂|螞蟥|螞蟻|螞蟻搬泰山|螞蟻啃骨頭}}
 ===Pronunciation 2===
@@ Line 55: / Line 53: @@
 ====Definitions====
-{{zh-hanzi}}
+{{head|zh|hanzi}}
 # {{zh-only|螞蚱}}
@@ Line 67: / Line 65: @@
 ====Definitions====
-{{zh-hanzi}}
+{{head|zh|hanzi}}
 # {{zh-only|螞螂}}
@@ Line 73: / Line 71: @@
 ===References===
 * {{R:yue:Hanzi}}
-----
 ==Japanese==
@@ Line 89: / Line 85: @@
 |kanyoon=ま
 |kun=}}
-----
 ==Korean==