簾: difference between revisions

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m Update Shanghai Wu romanization.
 
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{{also|帘|簾}}
{{also|帘}}
{{character info}}
{{character info|0xf9a6}}
==Translingual==
==Translingual==


===Han character===
===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=118|rad=竹|as=13|sn=19|four=88237|canj=HITC}}
{{Han char|rn=118|rad=竹|as=13|sn=19|four=88237|canj=HITC|ids=⿱𥫗廉}}


====Derived characters====
⚫
# a [[blind]], [[screen]], [[curtain]]
* {{l|mul|[[𢆁]]}}


====References====
====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0902.040|dkj=26616|dj=1327.140|hdz=53022.120|uh=7C3E|ud=31806|bh=C3AE|bd=50094}}
{{Han ref|kx=0902.040|dkj=26616|dj=1327.140|hdz=53022.120|uh=7C3E|ud=31806|bh=C3AE|bd=50094}}
{{Han ref|uh=F9A6}}

----


==Chinese==
==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=帘}}
{{zh-forms|s=帘}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|竹|廉|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
{{zh-pron
|m=lián
|m=lián
|c=lim4
|m-s=
|c=lim4,lim4-2
|h=pfs=
|md=
|c-t=
|mn=nî
|g=
|h=pfs=liàm;gd=liam2
|w=
|j=
|mb=
|md=lièng
|mn=liâm/nî/tw,zz:lî
|mn_note=liâm - literary; lî/nî - vernacular
|mn-t=liam5
|w=sh:6li
|x=
|mc=y
|mc=y
|oc=y
|oc=y
|cat=
|cat=n
}}
}}


===Definitions===
===Definitions===
{{zh-hanzi}}
{{head|zh|hanzi}}


⚫
# [[hanging]] [[screen]]; [[curtain]]; [[blind]]
⚫
# {{rfdef|lang=zh}}


====Compounds====
====Synonyms====
{{zh-der|窗簾}}
* {{zh-l|簾子}}


===Compounds===
----
{{col3|zh|窗簾|入簾|垂簾聽政|帽簾|垂簾|水精簾|撤簾|暖簾|捲簾格|湘簾|眼簾|百葉窗簾|玉簾|珠簾|水簾|水簾洞|竹簾|簾幔|簾櫳|簾官|簾波|簾帷|蘆簾|簾幕|門簾|臺簾|簾子|箱簾|繡簾|黝簾石}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}

{{c|zh|Advanced|Furniture|Architecture}}


==Japanese==
==Japanese==
Line 43: Line 63:
{{ja-kanji|grade=8|rs=竹13}}
{{ja-kanji|grade=8|rs=竹13}}


# {{defn|lang=ja|sort=竹13}}
# {{rfdef|ja|sort=竹13}}


====Readings====
====Readings====
{{ja-readings
* {{ja-readings|on=[[れん]] (ren)|kun=[[すだれ]] (sudare), [[す]] (su)}}
|goon=れん<れん<れむ
|kanon=れん<れん<れむ
|kun=す-, すだれ-
}}


====Compounds====
====Compounds====
* {{ja-r|暖簾|のれん}}: noren, a Japanese curtain
* {{ja-r|暖簾|のれん}}: noren, a Japanese curtain


===Etymology===
----
{{ja-kanjitab|すだれ|yomi=k}}
{{ja-see|すだれ}}


==Korean==
==Korean==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|sort=렴|-}} {{ltc-l|簾}}.
{{hanja-ety
|dk={{okm-l|렴|lyèm|link=no}}
|m={{okm-l|렴|lyèm}}
|mh={{okm-l|발〯|pǎl}}
|ml=器皿#중13B
}}

===Pronunciation===
{{ko-hanja-pron|렴|염}}


===Hanja===
===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=[[렴]]>[[염]]|eumhun=|rv=ryeom>yeom|mr=ryŏm>yŏm|y=lyem>yem}}
{{ko-hanja|[[발#blind|발]]|렴||염}}


# {{hanja form of|[[렴]]/[[염]]|[[blind]]; [[curtain]]}}
# {{defn|lang=ko|sort=竹13}}


====Compounds====
----
{{der-top3|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|난렴|暖簾}}
* {{ko-l|수렴|垂簾}}
* {{ko-l|주렴|珠簾}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|8956}}


==Vietnamese==
==Vietnamese==


===Han character===
===Han character===
{{vi-hantu|[[liêm]]|rs=竹13}}
{{vi-readings|reading=liêm|rs=竹13}}

# {{defn|lang=vi|sort=竹13}}


⚫
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=竹13}}
[[zh-min-nan:簾]]
[[fr:簾]]
[[ko:簾]]
[[lo:簾]]
[[hu:簾]]
[[mg:簾]]
[[ja:簾]]
[[pl:簾]]
[[th:簾]]
[[zh:簾]]

Latest revision as of 23:11, 3 June 2024

See also: 帘
簾 U+7C3E, &#31806;
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C3E
← 簽
[U+7C3D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 簿 →
[U+7C3F]
簾 U+F9A6, &#63910;
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9A6
← 殮
[U+F9A5] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 獵 →
[U+F9A7]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

簾 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈廿金 (HITC), four-corner 88237, composition ⿱𥫗廉)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 902, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26616
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1327, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3022, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+7C3E

Chinese

[edit]
trad. 簾
simp. 帘*

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (兼) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
譧 *r'eːms
賺 *r'eːms
尲 *kreːm
鹻 *kreːmʔ
歉 *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms
槏 *kʰreːmʔ
鰜 *ɡreːm, *keːm
稴 *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm
豏 *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms
甉 *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm
廉 *ɡ·rem
鎌 *ɡ·rem
鬑 *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
鐮 *ɡ·rem
簾 *ɡ·rem
薕 *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm
蠊 *ɡ·rem
嬚 *ɡ·remʔ
溓 *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ
嵰 *kʰremʔ
隒 *ŋɡremʔ
熑 *ɡ·reːm
濂 *ɡ·reːm
燫 *ɡ·reːm
兼 *keːm, *keːms
縑 *keːm
鶼 *keːm
蒹 *keːm
搛 *keːm
謙 *kʰeːm
膁 *kʰeːmʔ
嗛 *kʰeːmʔ
慊 *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb
傔 *kʰeːms
馦 *qʰeːm
嫌 *ɡeːm
鼸 *ɡeːmʔ
尷 *kreːm

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·rem) : semantic 竹 + phonetic 廉 (OC *ɡ·rem).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • liâm - literary;
  • lî/nî - vernacular.
Rime
Character 簾
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力鹽切
Baxter ljem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liɛm/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/liam/
Li
Rong 		/liɛm/
Wang
Li 		/lĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/li̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lim4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 簾
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lián
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ljem ›
Old
Chinese 		/*rem/
English bamboo curtain

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 簾
Reading # 1/1
No. 6046
Phonetic
component 		兼
Rime
group 		談
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		廉
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡ·rem/

Definitions

[edit]

簾

  1. hanging screen; curtain; blind

Synonyms

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
簾

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]
Kanji in this term
簾
すだれ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 簾 – see the following entry.
【すだれ】
[noun] [from 759] sudare, a mat or screen made of bamboo or reed, used especially for shielding from the sun
Alternative spellings
簀垂れ, 簀垂
(This term, 簾, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Chinese 簾 (MC ljem).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 렴 (Yale: lyèm)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] 발〯 (Yale: pǎl) 렴 (Yale: lyèm)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

簾 (eumhun 발 렴 (bal ryeom), word-initial (South Korea) 발 염 (bal yeom))

  1. hanja form? of 렴/염 (“blind; curtain”)

Compounds

[edit]
Compounds

References

[edit]
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

簾: Hán Nôm readings: liêm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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