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==French== |
==French== |
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===Etymology=== |
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Perhaps from {{der|fr|la|ferula}}, compare {{m|fr|férule|t=fennel}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ferler.wav}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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{{fr-verb}} |
{{fr-verb}} |
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# {{ |
# {{lb|fr|nautical}} to [[furl]], to [[roll up]] {{gloss|a sail}} |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
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{{fr-conj- |
{{fr-conj-auto}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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* |
* {{l|fr|déferler}} |
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* |
* {{l|fr|referler}} |
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=== |
====Related terms==== |
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* {{ |
* {{l|fr|férule}} |
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* {{l|fr|ferlet}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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[[eo:ferler]] |
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* {{R:fr:TLFi}} |
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[[fr:ferler]] |
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[[io:ferler]] |
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[[vi:ferler]] |
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[[zh:ferler]] |
Latest revision as of 14:49, 2 June 2024
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Perhaps from Latin ferula, compare férule (“fennel”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]ferler
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ferler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | ferler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | ferlant /fɛʁ.lɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | ferlé /fɛʁ.le/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ferle /fɛʁl/ |
ferles /fɛʁl/ |
ferle /fɛʁl/ |
ferlons /fɛʁ.lɔ̃/ |
ferlez /fɛʁ.le/ |
ferlent /fɛʁl/ |
imperfect | ferlais /fɛʁ.lɛ/ |
ferlais /fɛʁ.lɛ/ |
ferlait /fɛʁ.lɛ/ |
ferlions /fɛʁ.ljɔ̃/ |
ferliez /fɛʁ.lje/ |
ferlaient /fɛʁ.lɛ/ | |
past historic2 | ferlai /fɛʁ.le/ |
ferlas /fɛʁ.la/ |
ferla /fɛʁ.la/ |
ferlâmes /fɛʁ.lam/ |
ferlâtes /fɛʁ.lat/ |
ferlèrent /fɛʁ.lɛʁ/ | |
future | ferlerai /fɛʁ.lə.ʁe/ |
ferleras /fɛʁ.lə.ʁa/ |
ferlera /fɛʁ.lə.ʁa/ |
ferlerons /fɛʁ.lə.ʁɔ̃/ |
ferlerez /fɛʁ.lə.ʁe/ |
ferleront /fɛʁ.lə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | ferlerais /fɛʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ |
ferlerais /fɛʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ |
ferlerait /fɛʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ |
ferlerions /fɛʁ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
ferleriez /fɛʁ.lə.ʁje/ |
ferleraient /fɛʁ.lə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | ferle /fɛʁl/ |
ferles /fɛʁl/ |
ferle /fɛʁl/ |
ferlions /fɛʁ.ljɔ̃/ |
ferliez /fɛʁ.lje/ |
ferlent /fɛʁl/ |
imperfect2 | ferlasse /fɛʁ.las/ |
ferlasses /fɛʁ.las/ |
ferlât /fɛʁ.la/ |
ferlassions /fɛʁ.la.sjɔ̃/ |
ferlassiez /fɛʁ.la.sje/ |
ferlassent /fɛʁ.las/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | ferle /fɛʁl/ |
— | ferlons /fɛʁ.lɔ̃/ |
ferlez /fɛʁ.le/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ferler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.