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m replace <** {{audio|en|En-uk-politics.ogg|Audio (UK)}}> with <** {{audio|en|En-uk-politics.ogg|a=UK}}>; replace <** {{audio|en|en-us-politics.ogg|Audio (US)}}> with <** {{audio|en|en-us-politics.ogg|a=US}}> (clean up audio captions) |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From the adjective {{m|en|politic}}, by analogy with Aristotle’s {{m|grc|[[ |
From the adjective {{m|en|politic}}, by analogy with Aristotle’s {{m|grc|[[τά]] [[πολῑτῐκᾱ́]]||affairs of state}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/|/ˈpɒl.ə.tɪks/|a=RP}} |
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⚫ | |||
* {{a|RP}} {{IPA|/ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/|lang=en}} |
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* {{IPA|en|/ˈpɑ.lɪˌtɪks/|/ˈpɑ.ləˌtɪks/|a=GenAm}} |
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⚫ | |||
* {{audio| |
** {{audio|en|en-us-politics.ogg|a=US}} |
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* {{hyphenation|pol|i|tics |
* {{hyphenation|en|pol|i|tics}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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# {{lb|en|countable}} A [[methodology]] and activities associated with running a [[government]], an organization, or a movement. |
# {{lb|en|countable}} A [[methodology]] and activities associated with running a [[government]], an organization, or a movement. |
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#* |
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1996|author=Jan Jindy Pettman|title=Worlding Women: A feminist international politics|pages=ix-x |
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|passage=There are by now many feminisms (Tong, 1989; Humm, 1992). [...] They are in shifting alliance or contest with postmodern critiques, which at times seem to threaten the very category 'women' and its possibilities for a feminist '''politics'''.}} |
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# {{lb|en|countable}} The [[profession]] of conducting political affairs. |
# {{lb|en|countable}} The [[profession]] of conducting political affairs. |
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#: {{ux|en|He made a career out of '''politics'''.}} |
#: {{ux|en|He made a career out of '''politics'''.}} |
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# {{lb|en| |
# {{lb|en| treated as a plural noun}} One's political stands and opinions. |
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#: {{ux|en|Their '''politics''' are clear from the bumper stickers on their cars.}} |
#: {{ux|en|Their '''politics''' are clear from the bumper stickers on their cars.}} |
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# {{lb|en|uncountable}} Political maneuvers or [[diplomacy]] between people, groups, or organizations, especially involving power, influence or conflict. |
# {{lb|en|uncountable}} Political maneuvers or [[diplomacy]] between people, groups, or organizations, especially involving power, standing, influence or conflict. |
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#* {{quote- |
#* {{quote-av|en|actor=w:Ian McDiarmid|role=Senator Palpatine|title={{w|Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace}}|writer=w:George Lucas|year=1999|passage=There is no stability; only '''politics'''. The Republic is not what it once was. The Senate is full of greedy, squabbling delegates. There is no interest in the common good.}} |
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# {{lb|en|in the singular|informal}} [[real-world|Real-world]] [[belief]]s and [[social issue]]s [[irrelevant]] to the [[topic]] [[at hand]]. |
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#: {{ux|en|We're trying to talk about comic books, don't mention '''politics'''.}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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{{head|en|verb form}} |
{{head|en|verb form}} |
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# {{ |
# {{infl of|en|politic||s-verb-form}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{der4|en|a week is a long time in politics|agri-politics|all politics are local|dog whistle politics|dog-whistle politics|gesture politics|high politics|identity politics|low politics|ostrich politics|palace-politics|parish pump politics|party politics|play politics|power politics|respectability politics|rubber stamp politics|office politics |
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{{rel-top3|Terms derived from ''politics''}} |
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|all politics is local |
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|geopolitics |
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|necropolitics |
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|palace politics |
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⚫ | |||
{{rel-mid3}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|politician| machine politics|politics of envy |
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⚫ | |||
|politicize|aeropolitics|antipolitics|astropolitics|biopolitics|bolitics|cosmopolitics|cyberpolitics|domopolitics|econopolitics|ecopolitics|ethnopolitics|Europolitics|exopolitics|genopolitics|infrapolitics|macropolitics|megapolitics|metapolitics|micropolitics|narcopolitics|neuropolitics|parapolitics|politard|politologist|politology|politonym|politrickery|politricks|psychopolitics|schizopolitics|sociopolitics|superpolitics|technopolitics|telepolitics |
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* {{l|en|politician}} |
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|retail politics |
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{{rel-mid3}} |
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⚫ | |||
* {{l|en|politicize}} |
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|wedge politics}} |
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⚫ | |||
* {{l|en|wedge politics}} |
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{{rel-bottom}} |
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====Related terms==== |
====Related terms==== |
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{{rel-top3|Terms etymologically related to ''politics''}} |
{{rel-top3|Terms etymologically related to ''politics''}} |
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* {{l|en|police}} |
* {{l|en|police}} |
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{{rel-mid3}} |
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* {{l|en|policy}} |
* {{l|en|policy}} |
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{{rel-mid3}} |
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* {{l|en|polity}} |
* {{l|en|polity}} |
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{{rel-bottom}} |
{{rel-bottom}} |
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* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|politiek}} |
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|politiek}} |
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* Albanian: {{t+|sq|politikë|f}} |
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|politikë|f}} |
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* Amharic: {{t|am|ፖለቲካ |
* Amharic: {{t|am|ፖለቲካ}} |
||
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|سِيَاسَة|f}} |
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|سِيَاسَة|f}} |
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*: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|سياسة|f|tr=siyāsa}} |
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* Armenian: {{t+|hy|քաղաքականություն |
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|քաղաքականություն}} |
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* Assamese: {{t|as|ৰাজনীতি}} |
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* Asturian: {{t|ast|política|f}} |
* Asturian: {{t|ast|política|f}} |
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* Azerbaijani: |
* Azerbaijani: |
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* |
*: Abjad: {{t|az|سیاست|tr=siāsæt}} |
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*: Roman: {{t+|az|siyasət}}, {{t+|az|politika}} |
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⚫ | |||
* Basque: {{t+|eu|politika}} |
* Basque: {{t+|eu|politika}} |
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* Belarusian: {{t|be|палі́тыка|f |
* Belarusian: {{t+|be|палі́тыка|f}} |
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* Bengali: {{t+|bn|রাজনীতি |
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|রাজনীতি}} |
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* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|поли́тика|f}} |
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|поли́тика|f}} |
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* Burmese: {{t+|my|နိုင်ငံရေး |
* Burmese: {{t+|my|နိုင်ငံရေး}} |
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* Buryat: {{t|bua|улас түрэ}} |
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* Carpathian Rusyn: {{t|rue|полі́тіка|f}} |
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* Catalan: {{t+|ca|política|f}} |
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|política|f}} |
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* Chechen: {{t|ce|политика}} |
* Chechen: {{t|ce|политика}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: |
*: Cantonese: {{t|yue|政治}} |
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*: Dungan: {{t|dng|җынҗы}} |
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*: Eastern Min: {{t|cdo|政治}} |
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*: Hakka: {{t|hak|政治|tr=chṳn-chhṳ}} |
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*: Hokkien: {{t+|nan-hbl|政治|tr=chèng-tī}} |
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*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|政治|tr=zhèngzhì}} |
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*: Wu: {{t|wuu|政治}} |
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* Cornish: {{t|kw|politegieth|f}} |
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* Crimean Tatar: {{t|crh|siyaset}} |
* Crimean Tatar: {{t|crh|siyaset}} |
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* Czech: {{t+|cs|politika|f}} |
* Czech: {{t+|cs|politika|f}} |
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|politiikka}} |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|politiikka}} |
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* French: {{t+|fr|politique|f}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|politique|f}} |
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* Gagauz: {{t|gag|politika}} |
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* Galician: {{t+|gl|política|f}} |
* Galician: {{t+|gl|política|f}} |
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* Georgian: {{t|ka|პოლიტიკა |
* Georgian: {{t|ka|პოლიტიკა}} |
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* German: {{t+|de|Politik|f}} |
* German: {{t+|de|Politik|f}} |
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* Greek: {{t+|el|πολιτική|f}} |
* Greek: {{t+|el|πολιτική|f}} |
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*: Ancient |
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|πολιτική|f}} |
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* Greenlandic: {{t|kl|politikki}} |
* Greenlandic: {{t|kl|politikki}} |
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* Gujarati: {{t|gu|રાજકારણ}} |
* Gujarati: {{t|gu|રાજકારણ}} |
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* Hausa: {{t+|ha|siyasa}} |
* Hausa: {{t+|ha|siyasa}} |
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* Hebrew: {{t+|he|פּוֹלִיטִיקָה|f|tr=polítika}} |
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|פּוֹלִיטִיקָה|f|tr=polítika}} |
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* Hindi: {{t+|hi|राजनीति|f}} |
* Hindi: {{t+|hi|राजनीति|f}}, {{t+|hi|सियासत|f}} |
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|politika}} |
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|politika}} |
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* Icelandic: {{t+|is|stjórnmál}} |
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|stjórnmál|n-p}} |
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* Indonesian: {{t+|id|politik}} |
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|politik}}, {{t+|id|siasat}}, {{t+|id|siasah}} |
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* Interlingua: {{t|ia|politica|f}} |
* Interlingua: {{t|ia|politica|f}} |
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* Irish: {{t|ga|polaitíocht}} |
* Irish: {{t|ga|polaitíocht}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|politica|f}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|politica|f}} |
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* Japanese: {{t+|ja|政治|tr=せいじ, seiji |
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|政治|tr=せいじ, seiji}} |
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* Jarai: {{t|jra|kơđi čar}} |
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* Javanese: {{t|jv|naya}}, {{t+|jv|pulitik}} |
* Javanese: {{t|jv|naya}}, {{t+|jv|pulitik}} |
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* Kalmyk: {{t|xal|төршл}} |
* Kalmyk: {{t|xal|төршл}} |
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* Kannada: {{t+|kn|ರಾಜಕೀಯ |
* Kannada: {{t+|kn|ರಾಜಕೀಯ}} |
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* Karachay-Balkar: {{t|krc|политика| |
* Karachay-Balkar: {{t|krc|политика}}, {{t|krc|сиясат}} |
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* Kazakh: {{t+|kk|саясат |
* Kazakh: {{t+|kk|саясат}} |
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* Khmer: {{t+|km|នយោបាយ}} |
* Khmer: {{t+|km|នយោបាយ}} |
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* Korean: {{t+|ko|정치 |
* Korean: {{t+|ko|정치(政治)}} |
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* Kumyk: {{t|kum|сиясат}} |
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* Kurdish: |
* Kurdish: |
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*: |
*: Northern Kurdish: {{t+|kmr|ramyarî}}, {{t+|kmr|siyaset}}, {{t+|kmr|rêzanî}}, {{t+|kmr|polîtîka}} |
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* Kyrgyz: {{t+|ky|саясат}}, {{t|ky|политика}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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⚫ | |||
* Lao: {{t+|lo|ການເມືອງ}} |
* Lao: {{t+|lo|ການເມືອງ}} |
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* Latin: {{t|la|cīvīlitās|f}} |
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* Latvian: {{t|lv|politika|f}} |
* Latvian: {{t|lv|politika|f}} |
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* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|politika|f}} |
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|politika|f}} |
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* Macedonian: {{t|mk| |
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|политика|f}} |
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* Malay: {{t|ms|politik}} |
* Malay: {{t+|ms|politik}}, {{t+|ms|siasah}} |
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* Malayalam: {{t+|ml| |
* Malayalam: {{t+|ml|രാഷ്ട്രീയം}} |
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* Maltese: {{t|mt|politika|f}} |
* Maltese: {{t|mt|politika|f}} |
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* Manchu: {{t|mnc|ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ}} |
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* Maori: {{t|mi|tōrangapū}} |
* Maori: {{t|mi|tōrangapū}} |
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* Marathi: {{t|mr|राजकारण}} |
* Marathi: {{t|mr|राजकारण}} |
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* Moksha: {{t|mdf|политиксь}}, {{t|mdf|политика}} |
* Moksha: {{t|mdf|политиксь}}, {{t|mdf|политика}} |
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* Mongolian: {{t|mn|улс төр |
* Mongolian: |
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*: Cyrillic: {{t|mn|улс төр}} |
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* Moroccan Amazigh: {{t|zgh|ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ|f}} |
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* Nepali: {{t+|ne|राजनीति}} |
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* Norman: {{t|nrf|politique|f}} |
* Norman: {{t|nrf|politique|f}} |
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* Norwegian: |
* Norwegian: |
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*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|politikk|m}} |
*: Bokmål: {{t+|nb|politikk|m}} |
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*: Nynorsk: {{t+|no|politikk|m}} |
*: Nynorsk: {{t+|no|politikk|m}} |
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* Odia: {{t+|or|ରାଜନୀତି}} |
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* Okinawan: {{t|ryu|政治|tr=しーじ, shiiji}} |
* Okinawan: {{t|ryu|政治|tr=しーじ, shiiji}} |
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* |
* Oromo: {{t|om|siyaasa}} |
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* Ossetian: {{t|os|политикӕ}} |
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* Pashto: {{t+|ps|سياست|m|tr= |
* Pashto: {{t+|ps|سياست|m|tr=seyāsat}} |
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* Persian: {{t+|fa|سیاست|tr=siyâsat}}, {{t|fa|پلیتیک|tr=politik|sc=fa-Arab}} |
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* Persian: |
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*: Dari: {{t+|prs|سِیَاسَت}} |
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*: Iranian Persian: {{t+|fa-ira|سِیاسَت}}, {{t|fa-ira|پُلیتیک}} |
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* Polish: {{t+|pl|polityka|f}} |
* Polish: {{t+|pl|polityka|f}} |
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* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|política|f}} |
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|política|f}} |
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* Punjabi: {{t+|pa|ਸਿਆਸਤ}}, {{t|pa|ਰਾਜਨੀਤੀ}} |
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* Romanian: {{t+|ro|politică|f}} |
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|politică|f}} |
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* Russian: {{t+|ru|поли́тика|f}} |
* Russian: {{t+|ru|поли́тика|f}} |
||
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|sluagh-iùl|m}} |
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|sluagh-iùl|m}} |
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* Serbo-Croatian: |
* Serbo-Croatian: |
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*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh| |
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|полѝтика|f}} |
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*: Roman: {{t+|sh| |
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|polìtika|f}} |
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* Sinhalese: {{t|si|රාජනීතිය |
* Sinhalese: {{t|si|රාජනීතිය}} |
||
* Slovak: {{t|sk|politika|f}} |
* Slovak: {{t|sk|politika|f}} |
||
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|politika|f}} |
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|politika|f}} |
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|política|f}} |
* Spanish: {{t+|es|política|f}} |
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* Swahili: {{t+|sw|siasa}} |
* Swahili: {{t+|sw|siasa}} |
||
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|politik|c}} |
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|politik|c}} |
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* Tagalog: {{t+|tl|politika}} |
* Tagalog: {{t+|tl|politika}} |
||
* Tajik: {{t+|tg|сиёсат |
* Tajik: {{t+|tg|сиёсат}}, {{t|tg|политика}} |
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* Tamil: {{t+|ta|அரசியல் |
* Tamil: {{t+|ta|அரசியல்}} |
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* Tatar: {{t+|tt|сәясәт| |
* Tatar: {{t+|tt|сәясәт}}, {{t|tt|политика}} |
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* Telugu: {{t+|te|రాజకీయాలు}} |
* Telugu: {{t+|te|రాజకీయాలు}} |
||
* Thai: {{t+|th|การเมือง}} |
* Thai: {{t+|th|การเมือง}} |
||
* Tibetan: {{t|bo|སྲིད་དོན}}, {{t|bo|ཆབ་སྲིད}} |
* Tibetan: {{t|bo|སྲིད་དོན}}, {{t|bo|ཆབ་སྲིད}} |
||
* Tigrinya: {{t|ti|ፖለቲካ}} |
|||
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|politika}}, {{t+|tr|siyaset}} |
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|politika}}, {{t+|tr|siyaset}} |
||
* Turkmen: {{t+|tk|syýasat}}, {{t|tk|politika}} |
* Turkmen: {{t+|tk|syýasat}}, {{t|tk|politika}} |
||
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|полі́тика|f |
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|полі́тика|f}} |
||
* Urdu: {{t|ur| |
* Urdu: {{t|ur|سِیاسَت|f}}, {{t|ur|راج نِیتی|f}}, |
||
* Uyghur: {{t+|ug|سىياسەت |
* Uyghur: {{t+|ug|سىياسەت}} |
||
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|siyosat}}, {{t+|uz|politika}} |
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|siyosat}}, {{t+|uz|politika}} |
||
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|chính trị}} ({{t|vi|政治}}) |
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|chính trị}} ({{t|vi|政治}}) |
||
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|gwleidyddiaeth|f}} |
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|gwleidyddiaeth|f}} |
||
* Yakut: {{t|sah| |
* Yakut: {{t|sah|бэлиитикэ}}, {{t|sah|политика}} |
||
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|פּאָליטיק|f |
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|פּאָליטיק|f}} |
||
* Yoruba: {{t|yo|ìṣèlú}} |
* Yoruba: {{t|yo|ìṣèlú}} |
||
{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
Latest revision as of 10:05, 2 June 2024
See also: polítics
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the adjective politic, by analogy with Aristotle’s τά πολῑτῐκᾱ́ (tá polītikā́, “affairs of state”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɒl.ɪ.tɪks/, /ˈpɒl.ə.tɪks/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpɑ.lɪˌtɪks/, /ˈpɑ.ləˌtɪks/
- Hyphenation: pol‧i‧tics
Noun
[edit]politics (countable and uncountable, plural politics)
- (countable) A methodology and activities associated with running a government, an organization, or a movement.
- 1996, Jan Jindy Pettman, Worlding Women: A feminist international politics, page ix-x:
- There are by now many feminisms (Tong, 1989; Humm, 1992). [...] They are in shifting alliance or contest with postmodern critiques, which at times seem to threaten the very category 'women' and its possibilities for a feminist politics.
- (countable) The profession of conducting political affairs.
- He made a career out of politics.
- (treated as a plural noun) One's political stands and opinions.
- Their politics are clear from the bumper stickers on their cars.
- (uncountable) Political maneuvers or diplomacy between people, groups, or organizations, especially involving power, standing, influence or conflict.
- 1999, George Lucas, Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace, spoken by Senator Palpatine (Ian McDiarmid):
- There is no stability; only politics. The Republic is not what it once was. The Senate is full of greedy, squabbling delegates. There is no interest in the common good.
- (in the singular, informal) Real-world beliefs and social issues irrelevant to the topic at hand.
- We're trying to talk about comic books, don't mention politics.
Verb
[edit]politics
- third-person singular simple present indicative of politic
Derived terms
[edit]- aeropolitics
- agri-politics
- all politics are local
- all politics is local
- antipolitics
- astropolitics
- a week is a long time in politics
- biopolitics
- bolitics
- cosmopolitics
- cyberpolitics
- dog whistle politics
- dog-whistle politics
- domopolitics
- econopolitics
- ecopolitics
- ethnopolitics
- Europolitics
- exopolitics
- genopolitics
- geopolitics
- gesture politics
- high politics
- identity politics
- infrapolitics
- low politics
- machine politics
- macropolitics
- megapolitics
- metapolitics
- micropolitics
- narcopolitics
- necropolitics
- neuropolitics
- office politics
- ostrich politics
- palace-politics
- palace politics
- parapolitics
- parish pump politics
- party politics
- petropolitics
- play politics
- politard
- politic
- political
- politician
- politicize
- politics of envy
- politologist
- politology
- politonym
- politrickery
- politricks
- power politics
- psychopolitics
- respectability politics
- retail politics
- rubber stamp politics
- schizopolitics
- sexual politics
- sociopolitics
- superpolitics
- technopolitics
- telepolitics
- wedge politics
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]a methodology and activities associated with running a government
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Further reading
[edit]- “politics”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “politics”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
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- en:Political science
- en:Politics