hame: difference between revisions
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{{also|Häme}} |
{{also|Häme}} |
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==English== |
==English== |
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{{wikipedia| |
{{wikipedia|hame}} |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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# Part of the [[harness]] that fits round the [[neck]] of a [[draught horse]] that the reins pass through. |
# Part of the [[harness]] that fits round the [[neck]] of a [[draught horse]] that the reins pass through. |
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=====Coordinate terms===== |
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* {{l|en|horse collar}} |
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* ''More at: [[w:horse_harness#Parts|horse harness § parts]]'' |
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=====Derived terms===== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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===Alternative forms=== |
===Alternative forms=== |
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* {{ |
* {{alt|bar|hama||Timau}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|* |
From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hamëh}}, borrowed from {{der|fi|gem-pro|*hamiz}} (compare {{cog|non|hamr}}) or {{m|gem-pro|*hamisaz||shirt}} (compare {{cog|non|hams}}). |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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{{fi-decl-hame|ham|||a}} |
{{fi-decl-hame|ham|||a}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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{{col-auto|fi |
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|-hameinen |
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|hamonen |
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}} |
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{{col-auto|fi|title=compounds |
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|alushame |
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|avohame |
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|farkkuhame |
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|farmarihame |
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|hameenhelma |
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|hameenlieve |
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|hamekangas |
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|hamesankari |
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|hamesuoja |
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|hamevalta |
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|hameväki |
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|hartiushame |
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|housuhame |
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|hurstuthame |
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|irtohame |
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|kaislahame |
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|kellohame |
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|kietaisuhame |
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|kynähame |
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|laskoshame |
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|liivihame |
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|maksihame |
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|midihame |
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|minihame |
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|nahkahame |
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|olkainhame |
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|pellavahame |
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|puolihame |
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|pönkkähame |
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|rimpsuhame |
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|shortsihame |
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|skottihame |
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|trumpettihame |
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|tweedhame |
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|tyllihame |
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|vannehame |
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|vekkihame |
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|vyötäröhame |
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}} |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} |
* {{R:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} |
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==Ingrian== |
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[[Image:Suknja (E-2651).jpg|thumb|Hame.]] |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hamëh}}. Cognates include {{cog|fi|hame}} and {{cog|et|hame}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{izh-p|H=hameh}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|izh|noun}} |
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# [[skirt]] |
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====Declension==== |
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{{izh-decl/lähe|m|m}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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{{col4|izh |
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|aluhame}} |
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===References=== |
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* {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=43}} |
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* {{R:izh:Laanest:1997|page=30}} |
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{{C|izh|Clothing}} |
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==Latin== |
==Latin== |
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===Etymology 2=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
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From {{bor|enm|dum|hame||horse collar, harness; fishnet}}, from {{der| |
From {{bor|enm|dum|hame||horse collar, harness; fishnet}}, from {{der|enm|odt|*hamo}}, from {{der|enm|gem-pro|*hamô||fishnet; collar for a horse}}. |
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====Noun==== |
====Noun==== |
Revision as of 18:44, 31 May 2024
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -eɪm
Etymology 1
From Middle English hame, home, from Old English hama, homa (“a cover, skin”), from Proto-Germanic *hamô (“clothes, skirt”). Cognate with Danish ham (“skin, bladder, figure”), Danish hams (“shell, sleeve”). More at heaven.
Noun
hame (plural hames)
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Middle English hame, from Middle Dutch hame (“horse collar, harness, fishnet”), from Old Dutch *hamo, from Frankish *hamō, from Proto-Germanic *hamô (“fishnet, collar for a horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom- (“part of a harness”).
Cognate with Middle Low German ham, hame (“collar, fishnet”), Old High German hamo (“sack-like fishnet”) (Modern German dialectal Hame, Hamen (“hand fishnet”), Ham (“horse collar”)).
Noun
hame (plural hames)
- Part of the harness that fits round the neck of a draught horse that the reins pass through.
Coordinate terms
- horse collar
- More at: horse harness § parts
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English ham, from Old English hām (“home”). More at home.
Noun
hame (plural hames)
- Scottish form of home
Etymology 4
Noun
hame (plural hames)
- Alternative form of haulm
Anagrams
Bavarian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German heim, from Old High German heim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. Cognate with German Heim, Dutch heem, English home, Icelandic heimur; also Albanian komb.
Noun
hame n
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hamëh, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hamiz (compare Old Norse hamr) or *hamisaz (“shirt”) (compare Old Norse hams).
Pronunciation
Noun
hame
Declension
Inflection of hame (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
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nominative | hame | hameet | |
genitive | hameen | hameiden hameitten | |
partitive | hametta | hameita | |
illative | hameeseen | hameisiin hameihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hame | hameet | |
accusative | nom. | hame | hameet |
gen. | hameen | ||
genitive | hameen | hameiden hameitten | |
partitive | hametta | hameita | |
inessive | hameessa | hameissa | |
elative | hameesta | hameista | |
illative | hameeseen | hameisiin hameihin | |
adessive | hameella | hameilla | |
ablative | hameelta | hameilta | |
allative | hameelle | hameille | |
essive | hameena | hameina | |
translative | hameeksi | hameiksi | |
abessive | hameetta | hameitta | |
instructive | — | hamein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
- alushame
- avohame
- farkkuhame
- farmarihame
- hameenhelma
- hameenlieve
- hamekangas
- hamesankari
- hamesuoja
- hamevalta
- hameväki
- hartiushame
- housuhame
- hurstuthame
- irtohame
- kaislahame
- kellohame
- kietaisuhame
- kynähame
- laskoshame
- liivihame
- maksihame
- midihame
- minihame
- nahkahame
- olkainhame
- pellavahame
- puolihame
- pönkkähame
- rimpsuhame
- shortsihame
- skottihame
- trumpettihame
- tweedhame
- tyllihame
- vannehame
- vekkihame
- vyötäröhame
Further reading
- “hame”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hamëh. Cognates include Finnish hame and Estonian hame.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑme/, [ˈhɑme̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑme/, [ˈhɑme̞]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhɑmeh/, [ˈhɑme̞h]
- Rhymes: -ɑme
- Hyphenation: ha‧me
Noun
hame
Declension
Declension of hame (type 6/lähe, no gradation, gemination) | ||
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singular | plural | |
nominative | hame | hammeet |
genitive | hammeen | hammein |
partitive | hametta | hammeita |
illative | hammeesse | hammeisse |
inessive | hammees | hammeis |
elative | hammeest | hammeist |
allative | hammeelle | hammeille |
adessive | hammeel | hammeil |
ablative | hammeelt | hammeilt |
translative | hammeeks | hammeiks |
essive | hammeenna, hammeen | hammeinna, hammein |
exessive1) | hammeent | hammeint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 43
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 30
Latin
Noun
hāme
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English hama, homa, from Proto-West Germanic *hamō, from Proto-Germanic *hamô (“cover, skin”).
Noun
hame (plural hames)
- hame (skin, membrane)
- integument
- slough (skin shed by a reptile)
- (in the plural, ornithology) plumage
Alternative forms
Descendants
References
- “hāme, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch hame (“horse collar, harness; fishnet”), from Old Dutch *hamo, from Proto-Germanic *hamô (“fishnet; collar for a horse”).
Noun
hame (plural hames)
- hame (part of a horse harness)
Alternative forms
Descendants
References
- “hāme, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
Noun
hame (plural hames)
- (Northern) Alternative form of hom (“home”)
Etymology 4
Pronoun
hame
- Alternative form of hem (“them”)
Etymology 5
Noun
hame (plural hames)
- Alternative form of hamme (“enclosure; meadow”)
Etymology 6
Noun
hame (plural hames)
- Alternative form of hamme (“back of the knee”)
Occitan
Noun
hame f (plural hames) (Gascony)
- Alternative form of hami
References
- Patric Guilhemjoan, Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, →ISBN, page 77.
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English ham, hame, northern variants of home, from Old English hām, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.
Pronunciation
Noun
hame (plural hames)
Derived terms
Adverb
hame (not comparable)
- at home
Synonyms
- Rhymes:English/eɪm
- Rhymes:English/eɪm/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms derived from Middle Dutch
- English terms derived from Old Dutch
- English terms derived from Frankish
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- en:Horse tack
- Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Old High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian lemmas
- Bavarian nouns
- Bavarian neuter nouns
- Sappada Bavarian
- Sauris Bavarian
- bar:Home
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑme
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑme/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑme
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑme/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Clothing
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- enm:Ornithology
- Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch
- Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Middle English terms derived from Old Dutch
- Northern Middle English
- Middle English pronouns
- enm:Birds
- enm:Reptiles
- enm:Skin
- enm:Horse tack
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan feminine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- Gascon
- Scots terms inherited from Middle English
- Scots terms derived from Middle English
- Scots terms inherited from Old English
- Scots terms derived from Old English
- Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Scots terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scots lemmas
- Scots nouns
- Scots adverbs
- Scots uncomparable adverbs