hame: difference between revisions
(43 intermediate revisions by 20 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{also|Häme}} |
{{also|Häme}} |
||
==English== |
==English== |
||
{{wikipedia| |
{{wikipedia|hame}} |
||
===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
||
* {{rhymes|eɪm| |
* {{rhymes|en|eɪm|s=1}} |
||
===Etymology 1=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
||
From {{inh|en|enm|hame}}, {{m|enm|home}}, from {{inh|en|ang|hama}}, {{m|ang|homa|t=a cover, skin}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hamô|t=clothes, skirt |
From {{inh|en|enm|hame}}, {{m|enm|home}}, from {{inh|en|ang|hama}}, {{m|ang|homa|t=a cover, skin}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hamô|t=clothes, skirt}}. Cognate with {{cog|da|ham|t=skin, bladder, figure}}, {{cog|da|hams|t=shell, sleeve}}. More at {{l|en|heaven}}. |
||
====Noun==== |
====Noun==== |
||
Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
===Etymology 2=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
||
From {{inh|en|enm|hame}}, from {{der|en|dum|hame|t=horse collar, harness, fishnet}}, from {{der|en|odt|*hamo}}, from {{der|en|gem-pro|*hamô|t=fishnet, collar for a horse}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|* |
From {{inh|en|enm|hame}}, from {{der|en|dum|hame|t=horse collar, harness, fishnet}}, from {{der|en|odt|*hamo}}, from {{der|en|frk|*hamō}}, from {{der|en|gem-pro|*hamô|t=fishnet, collar for a horse}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*ḱem-|*ḱom-|t=part of a harness}}. |
||
Cognate with {{cog|gml|ham}}, {{m|gml|hame|t=collar, fishnet}}, {{cog|goh|hamo|t=sack-like fishnet}} (Modern {{cog|de|-}} dialectal {{m|de|Hame}}, {{m|de|Hamen|t=hand fishnet}}, {{m|de|Ham|t=horse collar}}). |
|||
====Noun==== |
====Noun==== |
||
Line 25: | Line 27: | ||
# Part of the [[harness]] that fits round the [[neck]] of a [[draught horse]] that the reins pass through. |
# Part of the [[harness]] that fits round the [[neck]] of a [[draught horse]] that the reins pass through. |
||
=====Coordinate terms===== |
|||
* {{l|en|horse collar}} |
|||
* ''More at: [[w:horse_harness#Parts|horse harness § parts]]'' |
|||
=====Derived terms===== |
=====Derived terms===== |
||
* {{l|en|hamestrap}} |
* {{l|en|hamestrap}} |
||
* {{l|en| |
* {{l|en|hame string}} |
||
=====Translations===== |
=====Translations===== |
||
{{trans-top|metal or wooden pieces of a horse collar to which the traces (straps, ropes or chains) of the harness are attached by which a carriage or wagon is drawn.}} |
{{trans-top|metal or wooden pieces of a horse collar to which the traces (straps, ropes or chains) of the harness are attached by which a carriage or wagon is drawn.}} |
||
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|länget|p}} |
|||
* Irish: {{t|ga|amaí|m-p}} |
* Irish: {{t|ga|amaí|m-p}} |
||
{{trans-mid}} |
|||
* Maori: {{t|mi|hemi}} |
* Maori: {{t|mi|hemi}} |
||
* Plautdietsch: {{t|pdt|Heem|f}} |
|||
* Russian: {{t|ru|хомутовые клещи}} |
|||
{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
||
Line 43: | Line 51: | ||
{{en-noun}} |
{{en-noun}} |
||
# {{form of|Scottish form|home |
# {{form of|en|Scottish form|home}} |
||
===Etymology 4=== |
===Etymology 4=== |
||
Line 51: | Line 59: | ||
{{en-noun}} |
{{en-noun}} |
||
# {{alternative form of| |
# {{alternative form of|en|haulm}} |
||
===Anagrams=== |
===Anagrams=== |
||
* {{anagrams|en|a=aehm|HEMA|ah me|ahem|haem|haem-|heam|hæm-}} |
* {{anagrams|en|a=aehm|HEMA|Hema|Mahé|ah me|ahem|haem|haem-|heam|hæm-}} |
||
[[Category:en:Horse tack]] |
[[Category:en:Horse tack]] |
||
---- |
|||
==Bavarian== |
==Bavarian== |
||
===Alternative forms=== |
===Alternative forms=== |
||
* {{ |
* {{alt|bar|hama||Timau}} |
||
===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
||
From {{inh| |
From {{inh|bar|gmh|heim}}, from {{inh|bar|goh|heim}}, from {{inh|bar|gem-pro|*haimaz}}. Cognate with {{cog|de|Heim}}, {{cog|nl|heem}}, {{cog|en|home}}, {{cog|is|heimur}}; also {{cog|sq|komb}}. |
||
===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
||
Line 75: | Line 81: | ||
===References=== |
===References=== |
||
* {{R:Patuzzi}} |
* {{R:Patuzzi}} |
||
{{topics|bar|Home}} |
{{topics|bar|Home}} |
||
---- |
|||
==Finnish== |
==Finnish== |
||
{{Finnish index|h|a}} |
|||
===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
||
From {{inh|fi| |
From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*hamëh}}, borrowed from {{der|fi|gem-pro|*hamiz}} (compare {{cog|non|hamr}}) or {{m|gem-pro|*hamisaz||shirt}} (compare {{cog|non|hams}}). |
||
===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
||
{{fi-pronunciation|*}} |
|||
* {{hyphenation|ha|me|lang=fi}} |
|||
* {{rhymes|ɑme|lang=fi}} |
|||
===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
||
Line 98: | Line 101: | ||
{{fi-decl-hame|ham|||a}} |
{{fi-decl-hame|ham|||a}} |
||
====Derived terms==== |
|||
---- |
|||
{{col-auto|fi |
|||
|-hameinen |
|||
|hamonen |
|||
}} |
|||
{{col-auto|fi|title=compounds |
|||
==Latin== |
|||
|alushame |
|||
|avohame |
|||
|farkkuhame |
|||
|farmarihame |
|||
|hameenhelma |
|||
|hameenlieve |
|||
|hamekangas |
|||
|hamesankari |
|||
|hamesuoja |
|||
|hamevalta |
|||
|hameväki |
|||
|hartiushame |
|||
|housuhame |
|||
|hurstuthame |
|||
|irtohame |
|||
|kaislahame |
|||
|kellohame |
|||
|kietaisuhame |
|||
|kynähame |
|||
|laskoshame |
|||
|liivihame |
|||
|maksihame |
|||
|midihame |
|||
|minihame |
|||
|nahkahame |
|||
|olkainhame |
|||
|pellavahame |
|||
|puolihame |
|||
|pönkkähame |
|||
|rimpsuhame |
|||
|shortsihame |
|||
|skottihame |
|||
|trumpettihame |
|||
|tweedhame |
|||
|tyllihame |
|||
|vannehame |
|||
|vekkihame |
|||
|vyötäröhame |
|||
}} |
|||
===Further reading=== |
|||
* {{R:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} |
|||
==Ingrian== |
|||
[[Image:Suknja (E-2651).jpg|thumb|Hame.]] |
|||
===Etymology=== |
|||
From {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*hamëh}}. Cognates include {{cog|fi|hame}} and {{cog|et|hame}}. |
|||
===Pronunciation=== |
|||
* {{izh-p|H=hameh}} |
|||
===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
||
{{head|izh|noun}} |
|||
{{la-noun-form|hāme}} |
|||
# [[skirt]] |
|||
# {{inflection of|hāmus||voc|s|lang=la}} |
|||
====Declension==== |
|||
{{izh-decl/lähe|m|m}} |
|||
====Derived terms==== |
|||
{{col4|izh |
|||
|aluhame}} |
|||
===References=== |
|||
* {{R:izh:Nirvi:1971|page=43}} |
|||
* {{R:izh:Laanest:1997|page=30}} |
|||
{{C|izh|Clothing}} |
|||
==Latin== |
|||
===Noun=== |
|||
{{head|la|noun form|head=hāme}} |
|||
# {{inflection of|la|hāmus||voc|s}} |
|||
---- |
|||
==Middle English== |
==Middle English== |
||
===Etymology 1=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
||
From {{inh|enm|ang|hama}}, {{m|ang|homa}}, from {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hamō}}, from {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hamô|t=cover, skin}}. |
|||
From {{inh|enm|ang|hām}}. |
|||
====Noun==== |
====Noun==== |
||
{{ |
{{enm-noun}} |
||
# [[#Etymology_1_1|hame]] {{gl|skin, membrane}} |
|||
# {{alternative form of|home|lang=enm}} |
|||
# [[integument]] |
|||
# [[slough]] {{gl|skin shed by a reptile}} |
|||
# {{lb|enm|in the plural|ornithology}} [[plumage]] |
|||
=====Alternative forms===== |
|||
* {{alter|enm|haum}} |
|||
=====Descendants===== |
|||
* {{desc|en|hame|heam}} |
|||
====References==== |
|||
* {{R:MED Online|hāme|n.(1)|MED19894}} |
|||
===Etymology 2=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
||
From {{bor|enm|dum|hame||horse collar, harness; fishnet}}, from {{der|enm|odt|*hamo}}, from {{der|enm|gem-pro|*hamô||fishnet; collar for a horse}}. |
|||
From {{inh|enm|ang|heom}}. |
|||
====Noun==== |
|||
{{enm-noun}} |
|||
# [[#Etymology_2_1|hame]] {{gl|part of a horse harness}} |
|||
=====Alternative forms===== |
|||
* {{alter|enm|hamme|home}} |
|||
=====Descendants===== |
|||
* {{desc|en|hame}} |
|||
* {{desc|sco|hame}} |
|||
* {{desc|yol|hamas|qq=plural}} |
|||
====References==== |
|||
* {{R:MED Online|hāme|n.(2)|MED19895}} |
|||
===Etymology 3=== |
|||
====Noun==== |
|||
{{enm-noun}} |
|||
# {{lb|enm|North ME}} {{alt form|enm|hom||home}} |
|||
===Etymology 4=== |
|||
====Pronoun==== |
====Pronoun==== |
||
{{head|enm|pronoun}} |
{{head|enm|pronoun}} |
||
# {{alt form|hem| |
# {{alt form|enm|hem|t=them|id=them}} |
||
===Etymology |
===Etymology 5=== |
||
From {{inh|enm|ang|ham|t=back of the knee}}. |
|||
====Noun==== |
====Noun==== |
||
{{ |
{{enm-noun}} |
||
# {{ |
# {{alt form|enm|hamme||enclosure; meadow}} |
||
===Etymology 6=== |
|||
---- |
|||
====Noun==== |
|||
{{enm-noun}} |
|||
# {{alt form|enm|hamme||back of the knee}} |
|||
{{c|enm|Birds|Reptiles|Skin}} |
|||
{{c|enm|Horse tack}} |
|||
==Occitan== |
|||
===Noun=== |
|||
{{oc-noun|f}} {{lb|oc|Gascony}} |
|||
# {{alternative form of|oc|hami}} |
|||
===References=== |
|||
* {{R:deoffog2005}}, page 77. |
|||
==Scots== |
==Scots== |
||
Line 143: | Line 273: | ||
===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
||
* {{IPA|/ˈheːm/|/heɪ̯m/|[hem] |
* {{IPA|sco|/ˈheːm/|/heɪ̯m/|[hem]}} |
||
===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
Revision as of 18:44, 31 May 2024
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -eɪm
Etymology 1
From Middle English hame, home, from Old English hama, homa (“a cover, skin”), from Proto-Germanic *hamô (“clothes, skirt”). Cognate with Danish ham (“skin, bladder, figure”), Danish hams (“shell, sleeve”). More at heaven.
Noun
hame (plural hames)
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Middle English hame, from Middle Dutch hame (“horse collar, harness, fishnet”), from Old Dutch *hamo, from Frankish *hamō, from Proto-Germanic *hamô (“fishnet, collar for a horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom- (“part of a harness”).
Cognate with Middle Low German ham, hame (“collar, fishnet”), Old High German hamo (“sack-like fishnet”) (Modern German dialectal Hame, Hamen (“hand fishnet”), Ham (“horse collar”)).
Noun
hame (plural hames)
- Part of the harness that fits round the neck of a draught horse that the reins pass through.
Coordinate terms
- horse collar
- More at: horse harness § parts
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English ham, from Old English hām (“home”). More at home.
Noun
hame (plural hames)
- Scottish form of home
Etymology 4
Noun
hame (plural hames)
- Alternative form of haulm
Anagrams
Bavarian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German heim, from Old High German heim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. Cognate with German Heim, Dutch heem, English home, Icelandic heimur; also Albanian komb.
Noun
hame n
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hamëh, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hamiz (compare Old Norse hamr) or *hamisaz (“shirt”) (compare Old Norse hams).
Pronunciation
Noun
hame
Declension
Inflection of hame (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hame | hameet | |
genitive | hameen | hameiden hameitten | |
partitive | hametta | hameita | |
illative | hameeseen | hameisiin hameihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hame | hameet | |
accusative | nom. | hame | hameet |
gen. | hameen | ||
genitive | hameen | hameiden hameitten | |
partitive | hametta | hameita | |
inessive | hameessa | hameissa | |
elative | hameesta | hameista | |
illative | hameeseen | hameisiin hameihin | |
adessive | hameella | hameilla | |
ablative | hameelta | hameilta | |
allative | hameelle | hameille | |
essive | hameena | hameina | |
translative | hameeksi | hameiksi | |
abessive | hameetta | hameitta | |
instructive | — | hamein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
- alushame
- avohame
- farkkuhame
- farmarihame
- hameenhelma
- hameenlieve
- hamekangas
- hamesankari
- hamesuoja
- hamevalta
- hameväki
- hartiushame
- housuhame
- hurstuthame
- irtohame
- kaislahame
- kellohame
- kietaisuhame
- kynähame
- laskoshame
- liivihame
- maksihame
- midihame
- minihame
- nahkahame
- olkainhame
- pellavahame
- puolihame
- pönkkähame
- rimpsuhame
- shortsihame
- skottihame
- trumpettihame
- tweedhame
- tyllihame
- vannehame
- vekkihame
- vyötäröhame
Further reading
- “hame”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hamëh. Cognates include Finnish hame and Estonian hame.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑme/, [ˈhɑme̞]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑme/, [ˈhɑme̞]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhɑmeh/, [ˈhɑme̞h]
- Rhymes: -ɑme
- Hyphenation: ha‧me
Noun
hame
Declension
Declension of hame (type 6/lähe, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hame | hammeet |
genitive | hammeen | hammein |
partitive | hametta | hammeita |
illative | hammeesse | hammeisse |
inessive | hammees | hammeis |
elative | hammeest | hammeist |
allative | hammeelle | hammeille |
adessive | hammeel | hammeil |
ablative | hammeelt | hammeilt |
translative | hammeeks | hammeiks |
essive | hammeenna, hammeen | hammeinna, hammein |
exessive1) | hammeent | hammeint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 43
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 30
Latin
Noun
hāme
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English hama, homa, from Proto-West Germanic *hamō, from Proto-Germanic *hamô (“cover, skin”).
Noun
hame (plural hames)
- hame (skin, membrane)
- integument
- slough (skin shed by a reptile)
- (in the plural, ornithology) plumage
Alternative forms
Descendants
References
- “hāme, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch hame (“horse collar, harness; fishnet”), from Old Dutch *hamo, from Proto-Germanic *hamô (“fishnet; collar for a horse”).
Noun
hame (plural hames)
- hame (part of a horse harness)
Alternative forms
Descendants
References
- “hāme, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 3
Noun
hame (plural hames)
- (Northern) Alternative form of hom (“home”)
Etymology 4
Pronoun
hame
- Alternative form of hem (“them”)
Etymology 5
Noun
hame (plural hames)
- Alternative form of hamme (“enclosure; meadow”)
Etymology 6
Noun
hame (plural hames)
- Alternative form of hamme (“back of the knee”)
Occitan
Noun
hame f (plural hames) (Gascony)
- Alternative form of hami
References
- Patric Guilhemjoan, Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, →ISBN, page 77.
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English ham, hame, northern variants of home, from Old English hām, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.
Pronunciation
Noun
hame (plural hames)
Derived terms
Adverb
hame (not comparable)
- at home
Synonyms
- Rhymes:English/eɪm
- Rhymes:English/eɪm/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms derived from Middle Dutch
- English terms derived from Old Dutch
- English terms derived from Frankish
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- en:Horse tack
- Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German
- Bavarian terms derived from Old High German
- Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Bavarian lemmas
- Bavarian nouns
- Bavarian neuter nouns
- Sappada Bavarian
- Sauris Bavarian
- bar:Home
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑme
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑme/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑme
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑme/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Clothing
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- enm:Ornithology
- Middle English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch
- Middle English terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Middle English terms derived from Old Dutch
- Northern Middle English
- Middle English pronouns
- enm:Birds
- enm:Reptiles
- enm:Skin
- enm:Horse tack
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan feminine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- Gascon
- Scots terms inherited from Middle English
- Scots terms derived from Middle English
- Scots terms inherited from Old English
- Scots terms derived from Old English
- Scots terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Scots terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scots lemmas
- Scots nouns
- Scots adverbs
- Scots uncomparable adverbs