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{{also|Appendix:Variations of "ato"}}
{{also|ato|ATO|ató|åto|atɔ|'ato|atɔ̃|ātõ}}
==Esperanto==
==Esperanto==


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# ''See {{m|eo|-at-}}''
# ''See {{m|eo|-at-}}''

----


==Interlingua==
==Interlingua==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|ia|en|-ate}}, {{bor|ia|fr|-ate}}, {{bor|ia|it|-ato}}, {{bor|ia|pt|-ato}}/{{bor|ia|pt|-ado}}/{{bor|ia|es|-ato}}/{{bor|ia|es|-ado}}, all ultimately from {{der|ia|la|-ātus}} or {{der|ia|la|-ātum}}.
Borrowed from {{bor|ia|en|-ate}}, {{bor|ia|fr|-ate}}, {{bor|ia|it|-ato}}, {{bor|ia|pt|-ato}}/{{bor|ia|pt|-ado}}/{{bor|ia|es|-ato}}/{{bor|ia|es|-ado}}, all from {{der|ia|la|-ātus}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
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# {{ngd|forms nouns from nouns, denoting a status, jurisdiction or period of office}}; [[-ate]], [[-dom]], [[-cy]], [[-ship]]
# {{ngd|forms nouns from nouns, denoting a status, jurisdiction or period of office}}; [[-ate]], [[-dom]], [[-cy]], [[-ship]]
#: {{suffixusex|io|duce|t1=duke|ducato|t2=duchy, dukedom}}
#: {{suffixusex|ia|duce|t1=duke|ducato|t2=duchy, dukedom}}
#: {{suffixusex|io|episcoppo|t1=bishop|episcopato|t2=bishopric, episcopate}}
#: {{suffixusex|ia|episcoppo|t1=bishop|episcopato|t2=bishopric, episcopate}}
#: {{suffixusex|io|capitano|t1=capitain|capitanato|t2=capitaincy}}
#: {{suffixusex|ia|capitano|t1=capitain|capitanato|t2=capitaincy}}
#: {{suffixusex|io|discipulo|t1=disciple|discipulato|t2=discipleship}}
#: {{suffixusex|ia|discipulo|t1=disciple|discipulato|t2=discipleship}}

====Usage notes====
* This suffix is not to be confused with {{l|ia|-ata||-ful}}.


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
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===References===
===References===
* {{R:ia:Gode1955}}
Gode, Alexander; Hugh E. Blair (1951), ''A Grammar of Interlingua'', IALA, New York.

----


==Italian==
==Italian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|it|la|-ātus}}, from {{inh|it|itc-pro|*-ātos}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr|-àto}}
{{it-pr|-àto}}


===Suffix===
===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|it|la|-ātus}}, from {{inh|it|itc-pro|*-ātos}}.
{{head|it|suffix}}


====Suffix====
# {{n-g|Used with a stem to form the [[past participle]] of regular [[-are]] verbs}}
{{it-pp}}
# {{lb|it|in nouns}} a [[rank]] or [[office]]; [[-ate]], [[-hood]], [[-ship]], [[-cy]]

# {{n-g|used with a stem to form the [[past participle]] of regular {{m|it|-are}} verbs}}

====Suffix====
{{it-noun|m}}

# a [[rank]] or [[office]]; [[-ate]], [[-hood]], [[-ship]], [[-cy]]
#: {{suffixusex|it|apprendista|t1=apprentice|apprendistato|t2=apprenticeship}}
#: {{suffixusex|it|apprendista|t1=apprentice|apprendistato|t2=apprenticeship}}
#: {{suffixusex|it|priore|t1=prior|pos1=n|priorato|t2=priorate, office of a prior}}
#: {{suffixusex|it|priore|t1=prior|pos1=n|priorato|t2=priorate, office of a prior}}

# {{lb|it|in adjectives}} having {{n-g|or}} resembling the specified thing
====Suffix====
{{it-adj}}

# {{n-g|forms adjectives having or resembling the specified thing}}
#: {{suffixusex|it|lobo|t1=lobe|lobato|t2=lobate, having lobes}}
#: {{suffixusex|it|lobo|t1=lobe|lobato|t2=lobate, having lobes}}
#: {{suffixusex|it|palmo|t1=palm (of the hand)|palmato|t2=palmate, resembling a palm}}
#: {{suffixusex|it|palmo|t1=palm (of the hand)|palmato|t2=palmate, resembling a palm}}
# {{lb|it|chemistry|in nouns}} a [[derivative]] of a specified [[element]] or [[compound]]; {{n-g|especially}} a [[salt]] or [[ester]] of an [[acid]] whose name ends in {{l|it|-ico}}; [[-ate]]
#: {{suffixusex|it|nitrico|t1=nitric|nitrato|t2=nitrate}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|it}}
{{suffixsee|it}}

===Etymology 2===

====Suffix====
{{it-noun|m}}

# {{lb|it|chemistry}} a [[derivative]] of a specified [[element]] or [[compound]]; {{n-g|especially}} a [[salt]] or [[ester]] of an [[acid]] whose name ends in {{l|it|-ico}}; [[-ate]]
#: {{suffixusex|it|nitrico|t1=nitric|nitrato|t2=nitrate}}


===Anagrams===
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|it|a=aot|tao}}
* {{anagrams|it|a=aot|tao}}

----


==Latin==
==Latin==
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* {{la-IPA|ātō}}
* {{la-IPA|ātō}}


===Suffix===
===Etymology 1===
{{la-suffix-form|-ātō}}


====Suffix====
# {{inflection of|la|-ō||2//3|s|futr|actv|imp}}
{{head|la|suffix form|head=-ātō}}


# {{inflection of|la|-ō||2//3|s|futr|actv|imp}} {{q|first conjugation}}
===Suffix===
{{la-suffix-form|-ātō}}


===Etymology 2===
# {{inflection of|la|-ātus||dat//abl|m//n|s}}


====Suffix====
----
{{head|la|suffix form|head=-ātō}}

# {{inflection of|la|-ātus||dat//abl|m//n|s}}


==Portuguese==
==Portuguese==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|pt|la|-atūs}} or {{m|la|-ātum}}. Compare the inherited doublet {{doublet|pt|-ado|notext=1}}.
Borrowed from {{bor|pt|la|-ātus}}. Compare the inherited doublet {{doublet|pt|-ado|notext=1}}.


===Suffix===
===Suffix===
{{pt-suffix|noun|ato||m|pl=-atos}}
{{pt-noun|m}}


# {{l|en|-ship}}; {{l|en|-ate}} {{gloss|rank or office}}
# [[-ship]]; [[-ate]] {{gloss|rank or office}}
#: {{syn|pt|-ado}}
#: {{syn|pt|-ado}}
# {{l|en|-age}} {{gloss|place}}
# [[-age]] {{gloss|place}}
# {{lb|pt|chemistry}} {{l|en|-ate}} {{gloss|derivative of a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in {{m|pt|-ico}}}}
# {{lb|pt|chemistry}} [[-ate]] {{gloss|derivative of a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in {{m|pt|-ico}}}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|pt}}
{{suffixsee|pt}}

----


==Spanish==
==Spanish==


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
Borrowed from {{bor|es|la|-atūs}} or {{m|la|-ātum}} (past participle suffix). Compare the inherited doublet {{doublet|es|-ado|notext=1}}.
{{bor+|es|la|-ātus}} (past participle suffix). Compare the inherited doublet {{doublet|es|-ado|notext=1}}.


====Suffix====
====Suffix====
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# {{n-g|indicates a baby of a specific animal}}
# {{n-g|indicates a baby of a specific animal}}
#: {{suffixusex|es|ballena|t1=whale|ballenato|t2=baby whale}}
#: {{suffixusex|es|ballena|t1=whale|ballenato|t2=baby whale}}
# {{n-g|Forms adjectives of quality}}
# {{n-g|forms adjectives of quality}}
#: {{suffixusex|es|nuevo|t1=new|novato|t2=unexperienced}}
#: {{suffixusex|es|nuevo|t1=new|novato|t2=unexperienced}}
# {{n-g|Denotes the office of a noun stem}}
# {{n-g|denotes the office of a noun stem}}
#: {{suffixusex|es|cardenal|t1=(Catholic) cardinal|cardenalato|t2=cardinalate, office of the cardinal}}
#: {{suffixusex|es|cardenal|t1=(Catholic) cardinal|cardenalato|t2=cardinalate, office of the cardinal}}
#: {{suffixusex|es|Fujimori|pos1=surname of the former president of Peru, {{w|Alberto Fujimori}}|fujimorato|t2=time period when Alberto Fujimori was in office}}
#: {{suffixusex|es|Fujimori|pos1=surname of the former president of Peru, {{w|Alberto Fujimori}}|fujimorato|t2=time period when Alberto Fujimori was in office}}
Line 132: Line 143:


===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:DRAE}}
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Ye'kwana==
{{mch-variant}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{mch-IPA}}

===Etymology 1===

====Alternative forms====
* {{alt|mch|-to|-cho||allomorphs}}

====Suffix====
{{head|mch|suffix}}

# {{ngd|Forms nouns from adverbs, adverbial verb forms, and postpositions, typically with the sense of ‘one that (is) …’, ‘one that has the quality of …’.}}

=====Usage notes=====
When attaching to a final vowel {{m|mch||e}}, this suffix takes the form {{m|mch||-ato}}, with the first vowel replacing the {{m|mch||e}}; when attaching to {{m|mch||i}}, it takes the form {{m|mch|-cho}}; in all other circumstances it takes the form {{m|mch|-to}}.

=====Derived terms=====
{{suffixsee|mch}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{af|mch|-a|pos1=recent/distant past imperfective suffix|-to|pos2=plural verb suffix}}.

====Alternative forms====
* {{alt|mch|-kato|-yato||allomorphs}}

====Suffix====
{{head|mch|suffix}}

# {{non-gloss definition|Forms the plural of the recent past imperfective tense when the arguments of the verb are first- or second-person.}}

=====Usage notes=====
This suffix can cause syllable reduction. The suffix takes the form {{m|mch|-kato}} when the preceding syllable is reducible and has an onset of {{m|mch||k}}, {{m|mch|-yato}} when the preceding syllable ends in {{m|mch||i}}, and {{m|mch||-ato}} in other contexts.

===References===
* {{R:mch:Cáceres|138–140, 213–222|head=-ato}}
* {{R:mch:Hall|302}}

Revision as of 16:45, 31 May 2024

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ato"

Esperanto

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ato

  1. See -at-

Interlingua

Etymology

Borrowed from English -ate, French -ate, Italian -ato, Portuguese -ato/Portuguese -ado/Spanish -ato/Spanish -ado, all from Latin -ātus.

Pronunciation

Suffix

The template Template:ia-suffix does not use the parameter(s): 
1=n
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

-ato

  1. forms nouns from nouns, denoting a status, jurisdiction or period of office; -ate, -dom, -cy, -ship
    ‎duce (“duke”) + ‎-ato → ‎ducato (“duchy, dukedom”)
    ‎episcoppo (“bishop”) + ‎-ato → ‎episcopato (“bishopric, episcopate”)
    ‎capitano (“capitain”) + ‎-ato → ‎capitanato (“capitaincy”)
    ‎discipulo (“disciple”) + ‎-ato → ‎discipulato (“discipleship”)

Usage notes

  • This suffix is not to be confused with -ata (“-ful”).

Derived terms

Category Interlingua terms suffixed with -ato not found

References

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈa.to/
  • Rhymes: -ato
  • Hyphenation: -à‧to

Etymology 1

From Latin -ātus, from Proto-Italic *-ātos.

Suffix

-ato (past participle-forming suffix, feminine -ata, masculine plural -ati, feminine plural -ate)

  1. used with a stem to form the past participle of regular -are verbs

Suffix

-ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ati)

  1. a rank or office; -ate, -hood, -ship, -cy
    ‎apprendista (“apprentice”) + ‎-ato → ‎apprendistato (“apprenticeship”)
    ‎priore (“prior”, noun) + ‎-ato → ‎priorato (“priorate, office of a prior”)

Suffix

-ato (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ata, masculine plural -ati, feminine plural -ate)

  1. forms adjectives having or resembling the specified thing
    ‎lobo (“lobe”) + ‎-ato → ‎lobato (“lobate, having lobes”)
    ‎palmo (“palm (of the hand)”) + ‎-ato → ‎palmato (“palmate, resembling a palm”)

Derived terms

Italian terms suffixed with -ato

Etymology 2

Suffix

-ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ati)

  1. (chemistry) a derivative of a specified element or compound; especially a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in -ico; -ate
    ‎nitrico (“nitric”) + ‎-ato → ‎nitrato (“nitrate”)

Anagrams

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Suffix

-ātō

  1. second/third-person singular future active imperative of -ō (first conjugation)

Etymology 2

Suffix

-ātō

  1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -ātus

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin -ātus. Compare the inherited doublet -ado.

Suffix

-ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -atos)

  1. -ship; -ate (rank or office)
    Synonym: -ado
  2. -age (place)
  3. (chemistry) -ate (derivative of a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in -ico)

Derived terms

Portuguese terms suffixed with -ato

Spanish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin -ātus (past participle suffix). Compare the inherited doublet -ado.

Suffix

-ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -atos, feminine -ata, feminine plural -atas)

  1. forms an institution from a noun stem
    ‎huérfano (“orphan”) + ‎-ato → ‎orfanato (“orphanage”)
  2. forms the corresponding action of a noun
    ‎asesino (“assassin”) + ‎-ato → ‎asesinato (“assassination”)
  3. indicates a baby of a specific animal
    ‎ballena (“whale”) + ‎-ato → ‎ballenato (“baby whale”)
  4. forms adjectives of quality
    ‎nuevo (“new”) + ‎-ato → ‎novato (“unexperienced”)
  5. denotes the office of a noun stem
    ‎cardenal (“(Catholic) cardinal”) + ‎-ato → ‎cardenalato (“cardinalate, office of the cardinal”)
    ‎Fujimori (surname of the former president of Peru, Alberto Fujimori) + ‎-ato → ‎fujimorato (“time period when Alberto Fujimori was in office”)

Etymology 2

Suffix

-ato m (noun-forming suffix, plural -atos)

  1. (chemistry) -ate (designates a salt or ester related to an acid)

Derived terms

Spanish terms suffixed with -ato

Further reading

Ye'kwana

Variant orthographies
ALIV -ato
Brazilian standard -ato
New Tribes -ato

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Suffix

-ato

  1. Forms nouns from adverbs, adverbial verb forms, and postpositions, typically with the sense of ‘one that (is) …’, ‘one that has the quality of …’.
Usage notes

When attaching to a final vowel e, this suffix takes the form -ato, with the first vowel replacing the e; when attaching to i, it takes the form -cho; in all other circumstances it takes the form -to.

Derived terms
Ye'kwana terms suffixed with -ato

Etymology 2

From -a (recent/distant past imperfective suffix) +‎ -to (plural verb suffix).

Alternative forms

Suffix

-ato

  1. Forms the plural of the recent past imperfective tense when the arguments of the verb are first- or second-person.
Usage notes

This suffix can cause syllable reduction. The suffix takes the form -kato when the preceding syllable is reducible and has an onset of k, -yato when the preceding syllable ends in i, and -ato in other contexts.

References

  • Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “-ato”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎[1], Lyon, pages 138–140, 213–222
  • Hall, Katherine Lee (1988) The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, page 302
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