cisco: difference between revisions

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{{also|Cisco}}
{{also|Cisco}}
==English==
==English==
[[File:Cisco.jpg|thumb|{{taxlink|Coregonus artedi|species|ver=170615}}]]
[[File:Cisco.jpg|thumb|{{taxlink|Coregonus artedi|species}}]]


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
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===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|RP}} {{IPA|en|/ˈsɪskəʊ/}}
* {{IPA|en|/ˈsɪskəʊ/|a=RP}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɪskəʊ|s=2}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɪskəʊ|s=2}}


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{{en-noun|s|ciscoes}}
{{en-noun|s|ciscoes}}


# Any [[North American]] [[freshwater]] fish of certain species of the [[genus]] ''[[Coregonus]]'' that live in cold-water lakes.
# Any [[North American]] [[freshwater]] fish of certain species of the [[genus]] {{taxfmt|Coregonus|genus}} that live in cold-water lakes.


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
* {{vern|longjaw cisco}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus alpenae|species|ver=170615}})
* {{vern|longjaw cisco}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus alpenae|species}})
* {{vern|lake cisco}}, {{vern|northern cisco}}, {{vern|lake herring}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus artedi|species|ver=170615}})
* {{vern|lake cisco}}, {{vern|northern cisco}}, {{vern|lake herring}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus artedi|species}})
* {{vern|deepwater cisco}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus johannae|species|ver=170615}})
* {{vern|deepwater cisco}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus johannae|species}})
* {{vern|blackfin cisco}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus nigripinnis|species|ver=170615}})
* {{vern|blackfin cisco}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus nigripinnis|species}})
* {{vern|shortnose cisco}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus reighardi|species|ver=170615}})
* {{vern|shortnose cisco}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus reighardi|species}})
* {{vern|shortjaw cisco}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus zenithicus|species|ver=170615}})
* {{vern|shortjaw cisco}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus zenithicus|species}})
* {{vern|least cisco}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus sardinella|species|ver=170615}})
* {{vern|least cisco}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus sardinella|species}})
* {{vern|Bering cisco}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus laurettae|species|ver=170615}})
* {{vern|Bering cisco}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus laurettae|species}})
* {{vern|Arctic cisco}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus autumnalis|species|ver=170615}})
* {{vern|Arctic cisco}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus autumnalis|species}})
* {{vern|sardine cisco}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus sardinella|species|ver=170615}})
* {{vern|sardine cisco}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus sardinella|species}})
* {{vern|European cisco}} (''[[Coregonus albula]]'', {{taxlink|Coregonus trybomi|species|ver=170615}}, {{taxlink|Coregonus lucinensis|species|ver=170615}}, "{{taxlink|Coregonus vandesius|species|ver=170615}}")
* {{vern|European cisco}} ({{taxfmt|Coregonus albula|species}}, {{taxlink|Coregonus trybomi|species}}, {{taxlink|Coregonus lucinensis|species}}, "{{taxlink|Coregonus vandesius|species}}")
* {{vern|Stechlin cisco}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus fontanae|species|ver=170615}})
* {{vern|Stechlin cisco}} ({{taxlink|Coregonus fontanae|species}})


====Translations====
====Translations====
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|siika}}, {{t|fi|amerikanmuikku}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|siika}}, {{t|fi|amerikanmuikku}}
* Greek: {{t|el|κορηγώνιος|m}}
* Greek: {{t|el|κορηγώνιος|m}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|сиг|m}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|сиг|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|sik|c}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|sik|c}}
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[[Category:en:Freshwater whitefish]]
[[Category:en:Freshwater whitefish]]

----


==Galician==
==Galician==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{unk|gl}}. According to Josep Coromines, unlikely from {{der|gl|la||cinisculum}}, which could not explain {{cog|es|cisco}}, which was attested first; perhaps from {{der|gl|cel-pro|*sexskā|t=rushes, sedge}}, from {{der|gl|ine-pro|*sek-|t=to cut}}.<ref>{{R:DCECH|cisco}}</ref><ref>{{R:Matasovic 2009|331}}</ref>
{{unk|gl}}. According to Josep Coromines, unlikely from {{der|gl|la||cinisculum}}, which could not explain {{cog|es|cisco}}, which was attested first; perhaps from {{der|gl|cel-pro|*sexskā|t=rushes, sedge}}, from {{der|gl|ine-pro|*sek-|t=to cut}}.<ref>{{R:es:DCECH|cisco}}</ref><ref>{{R:Matasovic 2009|331}}</ref>


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|gl|/ˈθisko̝/|/ˈsisko̝/|qual2=western}}
* {{IPA|gl|/ˈθisko̝/|/ˈsisko̝/|q2=western}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
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===References===
===References===
* {{R:DDLG}}
* {{R:gl:DDLG}}
* {{R:gl:TILG}}
* {{R:gl:TILG}}
* {{R:TLPGP}}
* {{R:TLPGP}}
<references/>
<references/>

----


==Portuguese==
==Portuguese==

===Etymology===
From {{uder|pt|la|cinisculum}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{a|Brazil}} {{IPA|pt|/ˈsis.ku/|/ˈsiʃ.ku/}}
* {{a|Portugal}} {{IPA|pt|/ˈsiʃ.ku/}}
* {{hyphenation|pt|cis|co}}
* {{hyphenation|pt|cis|co}}


===Noun===
===Etymology 1===
{{inh+|pt|la|cinisculum}}.

====Noun====
{{pt-noun|m}}
{{pt-noun|m}}


# {{l|en|speck}} {{gloss|tiny particle}}
# [[speck]] {{gloss|tiny particle}}
#: {{ux|pt|Um '''cisco''' entrou no meu olho.|t=A '''speck''' got into my eye.}}
#: {{ux|pt|Um '''cisco''' entrou no meu olho.|t=A '''speck''' got into my eye.}}


===Verb===
===Etymology 2===

====Verb====
{{head|pt|verb form}}
{{head|pt|verb form}}


# {{pt-verb-form-of|ciscar|o|lang=pt}}
# {{pt-verb form of|ciscar}}

----


==Spanish==
==Spanish==


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{es-IPA}}
{{es-pr}}

===Etymology 1===


===Noun===
====Noun====
{{es-noun|m}}
{{es-noun|m}}


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# [[culm]]
# [[culm]]


====Derived terms====
=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|es|ciscar}}
{{col-auto|es|ciscar|hacer cisco}}

* {{l|es|hacer cisco}}
===Etymology 2===


===Verb===
====Verb====
{{head|es|verb form}}
{{head|es|verb form}}


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===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:DRAE}}
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

Latest revision as of 03:44, 23 May 2024

See also: Cisco

English

[edit]
Coregonus artedi

Etymology

[edit]

From French ciscoette (siscowet), from Ojibwe siscowet (cooks itself).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cisco (plural ciscos or ciscoes)

  1. Any North American freshwater fish of certain species of the genus Coregonus that live in cold-water lakes.

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]

References

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Galician

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Unknown. According to Josep Coromines, unlikely from Latin cinisculum, which could not explain Spanish cisco, which was attested first; perhaps from Proto-Celtic *sexskā (rushes, sedge), from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (to cut).[1][2]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈθisko̝/, (western) /ˈsisko̝/

Noun

[edit]

cisco m (plural ciscos)

  1. brushwood; little fragment of firewood
    Synonyms: arume, frouma
  2. chaff
  3. coaldust; soot
    Synonym: feluxe
  4. culm (coal)
  5. (figurative) disorder

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “cisco”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 331

Portuguese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

  • Hyphenation: cis‧co

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited from Latin cinisculum.

Noun

[edit]

cisco m (plural ciscos)

  1. speck (tiny particle)
    Um cisco entrou no meu olho.
    A speck got into my eye.

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

cisco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of ciscar

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθisko/ [ˈθis.ko]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈsisko/ [ˈsis.ko]
  • Rhymes: -isko
  • Syllabification: cis‧co

Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

cisco m (plural ciscos)

  1. coaldust
  2. culm
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

cisco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of ciscar

Further reading

[edit]