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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|en|enm|bismerwen}}, from {{inh|en|ang|besmirwan}}, {{m|ang|besmierwan||to besmear}}, equivalent to {{prefix|en|be|smear}}. Cognate with {{cog|nl|besmeren||to besmear}}, {{cog|de|beschmieren||to besmear}}. |
From {{inh|en|enm|bismeoruwed|*bismerwen}}, from {{inh|en|ang|besmirwan}}, {{m|ang|besmierwan||to besmear}}, equivalent to {{prefix|en|be|smear}}. Cognate with {{cog|nl|besmeren||to besmear}}, {{cog|de|beschmieren||to besmear}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{rhymes|en|ɪə(ɹ)}} |
* {{rhymes|en|ɪə(ɹ)|s=3}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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{{en-verb}} |
{{en-verb}} |
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# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[smear#Verb|smear]] over |
# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[smear#Verb|smear]] over, to smear all over, to [[daub]]. |
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#* {{RQ:Marlowe Tamburlaine|part=1|scene=i|page=17|passage=I long to ſee thee backe returne from thence,<br>That I may view theſe milk-white ſteeds of mine.<br>All loden with the heads of killed men,<br>And from their knees, euen to their hoofes below,<br>'''Beſmer’d''' with blood, that makes a dainty ſhow.}} |
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#* {{quote-book |
#* {{quote-book |
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|en |
|en |
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|author= |
|author=w:William Stukeley |
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|title= |
|title=s:Of the Gout |
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|year=1734 |
|year=1734 |
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|page=57 |
|page=57 |
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|passage={{...}} carters and coachmen, who make in imitation thereof a composition of grease and tar, with which they '''besmear''' the inside of the naves of wheels and the extremitys of the axis upon which they move. |
|passage={{...}} carters and coachmen, who make in imitation thereof a composition of grease and tar, with which they '''besmear''' the inside of the naves of wheels and the extremitys of the axis upon which they move. |
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}} |
}} |
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# {{lb|en|transitive}} To [[damage]] the [[reputation]] of, to [[tarnish]], to [[sully]]. |
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#* {{quote-journal |
#* {{quote-journal |
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|en |
|en |
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|date=2012-01-26 |
|date=2012-01-26 |
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|author=Mike Allen Jim Vandehei |
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|last=Jim Vandehei |
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|authorlink= |
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|coauthor= |
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|title=Drudge, conservative media criticize Newt Gingrich |
|title=Drudge, conservative media criticize Newt Gingrich |
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|newspaper=Politico |
|newspaper=Politico |
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|city= |
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|publisher= |
|publisher= |
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|quotee= |
|quotee= |
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|passage=His public record is already '''besmeared''' with tawdry divorces, {{...}} |
|passage=His public record is already '''besmeared''' with tawdry divorces, {{...}} |
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}} |
}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
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{{col-auto|en|besmearer}} |
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====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
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{{trans-top|to smear over, sully}} |
{{trans-top|to smear over, sully}} |
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* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|нацапвам}}, {{t+|bg|измърсявам}}, {{t+|bg|оплесквам}}, {{t+|bg|размазвам}} |
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|нацапвам}}, {{t+|bg|измърсявам}}, {{t+|bg|оплесквам}}, {{t+|bg|размазвам}} |
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{{trans-mid}} |
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* German: {{t+|de|beschmieren}}, {{t+|de|verschmieren}}, {{t+|de|beschmutzen}} |
* German: {{t+|de|beschmieren}}, {{t+|de|verschmieren}}, {{t+|de|beschmutzen}} |
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* Latin: {{t|la|linō}} |
* Latin: {{t|la|linō}} |
Revision as of 20:17, 13 May 2024
English
Etymology
From Middle English *bismerwen, from Old English besmirwan, besmierwan (“to besmear”), equivalent to be- + smear. Cognate with Dutch besmeren (“to besmear”), German beschmieren (“to besmear”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
Verb
besmear (third-person singular simple present besmears, present participle besmearing, simple past and past participle besmeared)
- (transitive) To smear over, to smear all over, to daub.
- c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene i:
- I long to ſee thee backe returne from thence,
That I may view theſe milk-white ſteeds of mine.
All loden with the heads of killed men,
And from their knees, euen to their hoofes below,
Beſmer’d with blood, that makes a dainty ſhow.
- 1734, William Stukeley, Of the Gout, page 57:
- […] carters and coachmen, who make in imitation thereof a composition of grease and tar, with which they besmear the inside of the naves of wheels and the extremitys of the axis upon which they move.
- (transitive) To damage the reputation of, to tarnish, to sully.
- 2012 January 26, Mike Allen Jim Vandehei, “Drudge, conservative media criticize Newt Gingrich”, in Politico[1]:
- His public record is already besmeared with tawdry divorces, […]
Derived terms
Translations
to smear over, sully
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Anagrams
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms prefixed with be-
- Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with quotations
- English 2-syllable words