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==Finnish== |
==Finnish== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*takodak}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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{{fi-p|*}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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{{fi-verb}} |
{{fi-verb}} |
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# {{lb|fi|transitive}} to [[forge]] {{gloss|shape a metal by heating and hammering}} |
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# {{context|transitive|lang=fi}} To [[forge]] |
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# {{ |
# {{lb|fi|transitive}} to [[beat]], [[pound]], [[hammer]], [[strike]] {{gloss|to deliver a series of quick blows}} |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
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{{fi-conj-sanoa|ta|k}} |
{{fi-conj-sanoa|ta|k||o|a}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{col-auto|fi |
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* [[tae]] |
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|kuumatakoa |
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⚫ | |||
|kylmätakoa |
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⚫ | |||
|tae<id:forged> |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* [[takovasara]] |
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|takomatyö |
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⚫ | |||
|takominen |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
|takonaula |
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⚫ | |||
|takoteräs |
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|takotyö |
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|taonnainen |
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⚫ | |||
|taos |
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⚫ | |||
|taottava |
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|täytyy takoa, kun rauta on kuumaa<t:one must strike while the iron is hot> |
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}} |
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=== |
===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-03}} |
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* [[kaato#Finnish|kaato]], [[katoa#Finnish|katoa]], [[okaat#Finnish|okaat]] |
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===Anagrams=== |
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[[el:takoa]] |
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* {{anagrams|fi|a=aakot|kaato|katoa|okaat}} |
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[[fr:takoa]] |
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[[io:takoa]] |
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[[mg:takoa]] |
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[[pl:takoa]] |
Latest revision as of 12:37, 13 April 2024
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *takodak.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]takoa
- (transitive) to forge (shape a metal by heating and hammering)
- (transitive) to beat, pound, hammer, strike (to deliver a series of quick blows)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of takoa (Kotus type 52*D/sanoa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | taon | en tao | 1st sing. | olen takonut | en ole takonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taot | et tao | 2nd sing. | olet takonut | et ole takonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | takoo | ei tao | 3rd sing. | on takonut | ei ole takonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taomme | emme tao | 1st plur. | olemme takoneet | emme ole takoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taotte | ette tao | 2nd plur. | olette takoneet | ette ole takoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | takovat | eivät tao | 3rd plur. | ovat takoneet | eivät ole takoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taotaan | ei taota | passive | on taottu | ei ole taottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | taoin | en takonut | 1st sing. | olin takonut | en ollut takonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | taoit | et takonut | 2nd sing. | olit takonut | et ollut takonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | takoi | ei takonut | 3rd sing. | oli takonut | ei ollut takonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | taoimme | emme takoneet | 1st plur. | olimme takoneet | emme olleet takoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | taoitte | ette takoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte takoneet | ette olleet takoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | takoivat | eivät takoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat takoneet | eivät olleet takoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taottiin | ei taottu | passive | oli taottu | ei ollut taottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | takoisin | en takoisi | 1st sing. | olisin takonut | en olisi takonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | takoisit | et takoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit takonut | et olisi takonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | takoisi | ei takoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi takonut | ei olisi takonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | takoisimme | emme takoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme takoneet | emme olisi takoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | takoisitte | ette takoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte takoneet | ette olisi takoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | takoisivat | eivät takoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat takoneet | eivät olisi takoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taottaisiin | ei taottaisi | passive | olisi taottu | ei olisi taottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tao | älä tao | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | takokoon | älköön takoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon takonut | älköön olko takonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | takokaamme | älkäämme takoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | takokaa | älkää takoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | takokoot | älkööt takoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot takoneet | älkööt olko takoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taottakoon | älköön taottako | passive | olkoon taottu | älköön olko taottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | takonen | en takone | 1st sing. | lienen takonut | en liene takonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | takonet | et takone | 2nd sing. | lienet takonut | et liene takonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | takonee | ei takone | 3rd sing. | lienee takonut | ei liene takonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | takonemme | emme takone | 1st plur. | lienemme takoneet | emme liene takoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | takonette | ette takone | 2nd plur. | lienette takoneet | ette liene takoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | takonevat | eivät takone | 3rd plur. | lienevät takoneet | eivät liene takoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | taottaneen | ei taottane | passive | lienee taottu | ei liene taottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | takoa | present | takova | taottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | takonut | taottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | takoessa | taottaessa | agent3 | takoma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | takomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | takoen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | takomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | takomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | takomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | takomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | takomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | takoman | taottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | takominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]- kuumatakoa
- kylmätakoa
- tae
- takoja
- takomatyö
- takominen
- takomo
- takonaula
- takorauta
- takoteräs
- takotyö
- taonnainen
- taonta
- taos
- taottaa
- taottava
- täytyy takoa, kun rauta on kuumaa (“one must strike while the iron is hot”)
Further reading
[edit]- “takoa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03