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Bluffsider (talk | contribs) →Verb: Latin: Edited definitions; quoted Aeneid, 2.596-598. |
m Using "thru" parameter in {{Q}} (via JWB) |
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{{head|ca|verb form}} |
{{head|ca|verb form}} |
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# {{ca-verb form of |
# {{ca-verb form of|superar}} |
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==Italian== |
==Italian== |
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# to be [[abundant]], [[overflow]] |
# to be [[abundant]], [[overflow]] |
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# to [[overcome]], [[overpower]], [[conquer]], [[subdue]] |
# to [[overcome]], [[overpower]], [[conquer]], [[subdue]] |
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#: {{syn|la|subigō|subiciō|dēvincō|vincō|conquestō|expugnō|domō|prōflīgō|ēvincō|caedō|obruō|exsuperō|pellō|opprimō|premō|fundō}} |
#: {{syn|la|subigō|subiciō|dēvincō|vincō|pācō|conquestō|expugnō|domō|prōflīgō|ēvincō|caedō|obruō|exsuperō|pellō|opprimō|premō|fundō}} |
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# to [[remain]]; to be [[left]], [[left over]], or [[left alone]]; to [[survive]]; to be [[safe]], to be [[spared]] |
# to [[remain]]; to be [[left]], [[left over]], or [[left alone]]; to [[survive]]; to be [[safe]], to be [[spared]] |
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#* {{Q|la|Virgil|Aeneid|2|596 |
#* {{Q|la|Virgil|Aeneid|2|596|thru=598|quote=“‘Nōn prius aspiciēs ubi fessum aetāte parentem<br/>līqueris Anchīsēn; '''superet''' coniūnxne Creūsā,<br/>Ascaniusque puer?’”|trans=''“‘First, why don't you see where you left your father, Anchises, weary with age? Does [your wife,] Creüsa, '''survive'''? And the child, Ascanius?’”''<br/>(Venus reminds Aeneas to return to his own family.)}} |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
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* Balkan Romance: |
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* {{desc|rup|shupãr|shupãrari}} |
** {{desc|rup|shupãr|shupãrari}} |
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* {{desc| |
** {{desc|ro|supăra|supărare}} |
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* Gallo-Romance: |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* Ibero-Romance: |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* Italo-Dalmatian: |
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** {{desc|it|soprare}} |
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Borrowings: |
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⚫ | |||
* {{desc|ca|superar|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|ca|superar|bor=1}} |
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⚫ | |||
* {{desc|fur|superâ|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|fur|superâ|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc| |
* {{desc|en|superate|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|it|superare|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|it|superare|bor=1}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
* {{desc|pt|superar|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|pt|superar|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|ro|supăra|supărare}} |
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⚫ | |||
* {{desc|es|superar|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|es|superar|bor=1}} |
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{{bottom}} |
{{bottom}} |
Latest revision as of 20:46, 26 March 2024
Catalan
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]supero
Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Adjective
[edit]supero (feminine supera, masculine plural superi, feminine plural supere)
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]supero
Further reading
[edit]- supero in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- supero in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
- supero in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
- sùpero in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From superus (“above”), from super (“above”), from *eks-uper, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *upér (“over, above”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈsu.pe.roː/, [ˈs̠ʊpɛroː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsu.pe.ro/, [ˈsuːpero]
Verb
[edit]superō (present infinitive superāre, perfect active superāvī, supine superātum); first conjugation
- to surmount, rise over, rise above, go over, ascend, overtop, mount
- to go over, pass over, surpass, exceed, traverse
- Synonyms: praetereō, trānsgredior, trānseō, praeferō, trānsmittō, peragō, intrō
- to be superior, surpass, exceed, excel, outdo, outstrip, be in excess, have the upper hand
- Synonyms: praepolleō, praestō, exsuperō
- to be abundant, overflow
- to overcome, overpower, conquer, subdue
- to remain; to be left, left over, or left alone; to survive; to be safe, to be spared
- 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.596–598:
- “‘Nōn prius aspiciēs ubi fessum aetāte parentem
līqueris Anchīsēn; superet coniūnxne Creūsā,
Ascaniusque puer?’”- “‘First, why don't you see where you left your father, Anchises, weary with age? Does [your wife,] Creüsa, survive? And the child, Ascanius?’”
(Venus reminds Aeneas to return to his own family.)
- “‘First, why don't you see where you left your father, Anchises, weary with age? Does [your wife,] Creüsa, survive? And the child, Ascanius?’”
- “‘Nōn prius aspiciēs ubi fessum aetāte parentem
Conjugation
[edit]1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: soprare
Borrowings:
References
[edit]- “supero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “supero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- supero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to cross the Alps, Pyrenees, Apennines: superare Alpes, Pyrenaeum, Apenninum (both always in the sing.)
- the water is up to, is above, the chest: aqua pectus aequat, superat
- to double a cape: promunturium superare
- to be defeated in fight, lose the battle: proelio vinci, superari, inferiorem, victum discedere
- to double an island, cape: superare insulam, promunturium
- (ambiguous) heavenly things; earthly things: supera et caelestia; humana et citerioria
- to cross the Alps, Pyrenees, Apennines: superare Alpes, Pyrenaeum, Apenninum (both always in the sing.)
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Rhymes: -ɛɾu
- Hyphenation: su‧pe‧ro
Verb
[edit]supero
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]supero
Categories:
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/upero
- Rhymes:Italian/upero/3 syllables
- Italian terms borrowed from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian lemmas
- Italian adjectives
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Military
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾu
- Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛɾu/3 syllables
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾo
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾo/3 syllables
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms