avaria: difference between revisions
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{bor+|ca|ar|عَوَارِيَّة||damage in transit}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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# [[damage]] (especially with boats or with cargo) |
# [[damage]] (especially with boats or with cargo) |
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# [[breakdown]], [[failure]] (especially in transport) |
# [[breakdown]], [[failure]] (especially in transport) |
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#: {{syn|ca|pana<q:automotive>}} |
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
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* {{ |
* {{desctree|es|avería|bor=1}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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---- |
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* {{R:ca:DCVB}} |
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* {{R:ca:GDLC}} |
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* {{R:ca:IEC2}} |
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==Finnish== |
==Finnish== |
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{{head|fi|adjective form}} |
{{head|fi|adjective form}} |
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# {{ |
# {{infl of|fi|avara||par|p}} |
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===Anagrams=== |
===Anagrams=== |
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* {{anagrams|fi|a=aaairv|avaari|raivaa|vaaria}} |
* {{anagrams|fi|a=aaairv|avaari|raivaa|vaaria}} |
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---- |
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==Italian== |
==Italian== |
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===Etymology 1=== |
===Etymology 1=== |
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Possibly from {{ |
Possibly from {{uder|it|ar|عَوَارِيَّة||damaged goods}}, from {{m|ar|عَوَار||fault, blemish, defect, flaw}}. |
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====Pronunciation==== |
====Pronunciation==== |
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* {{it |
* {{rhymes|it|ia|s=4}} |
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{{it-pr|avarìa}} |
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====Noun==== |
====Noun==== |
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# [[damage]] |
# [[damage]] |
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# [[breakdown]], [[failure]] (mechanical) |
# [[breakdown]], [[failure]] (mechanical) |
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#: {{uxi|it|in avaria|broken, out of action}} |
#: {{uxi|it|in '''avaria'''|broken, out of action}} |
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=====Descendants===== |
=====Descendants===== |
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{{top2}} |
{{top2}} |
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* {{desc|sq|avaria|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|sq|avaria|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|bg| |
* {{desc|bg|ава́рия|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|el|αβαρία|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|el|αβαρία|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|fro|avarie|bor=1}} |
* {{desc|fro|avarie|bor=1}} |
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** {{desc|fr|avarie}} |
** {{desc|fr|avarie}} |
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*** {{desc|nl|averij| |
*** {{desc|bor=1|nl|averij|haverij}} |
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**** {{desctree|de|Havarie|bor=1}} |
**** {{desctree|de|Havarie|bor=1}} |
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** {{desc|en|average|bor=1}} |
** {{desc|en|average|bor=1}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
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{{nonlemma}} |
{{nonlemma}} |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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{{it-pr|avària}} |
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====Verb==== |
====Verb==== |
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# {{inflection of|it|avariare||3|s|pres|ind|;|2|s|imp}} |
# {{inflection of|it|avariare||3|s|pres|ind|;|2|s|imp}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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---- |
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* {{R:it:Trec}} |
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==Latin== |
==Latin== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{der|la|ar|عَوَارِيَّة||damaged goods}}, from {{m|ar|عَوَار||fault, blemish, defect, flaw}} |
From {{der|la|ar|عَوَارِيَّة||damaged goods}}, from {{m|ar|عَوَار||fault, blemish, defect, flaw}}. |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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{{la-ndecl|avaria<1>}} |
{{la-ndecl|avaria<1>}} |
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---- |
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==Portuguese== |
==Portuguese== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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{{pt-IPA}} |
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* {{hyphenation|pt|a|va|ri|a}} |
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===Noun=== |
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{{pt-noun|f}} |
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# [[damage]] |
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#: {{syn|pt|dano}} |
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# [[malfunctioning]], [[fault]] |
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#: {{syn|pt|falha}} |
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# [[lesion]], [[wound]] |
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#: {{syn|pt|lesão|ferida}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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{{head|pt|verb form}} |
{{head|pt|verb form}} |
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# {{pt-verb |
# {{pt-verb form of|avariar}} |
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---- |
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==Romanian== |
==Romanian== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{bor+|ro|fr|avarier}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{ro-verb|avariază|avariat}} |
{{ro-verb|avariază|avariat}} |
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# to [[damage]] |
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# {{rfdef|ro}} |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
Latest revision as of 01:06, 3 February 2024
See also: avarìa
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic عَوَارِيَّة (ʕawāriyya, “damage in transit”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]avaria f (plural avaries)
- damage (especially with boats or with cargo)
- breakdown, failure (especially in transport)
- Synonym: (automotive) pana
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “avaria” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “avaria”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “avaria” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Finnish
[edit]Adjective
[edit]avaria
Anagrams
[edit]Italian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Possibly from Arabic عَوَارِيَّة (ʕawāriyya, “damaged goods”), from عَوَار (ʕawār, “fault, blemish, defect, flaw”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -ia
Noun
[edit]avaria f (plural avarie)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]avaria
- inflection of avariare:
Further reading
[edit]- avaria in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic عَوَارِيَّة (ʕawāriyya, “damaged goods”), from عَوَار (ʕawār, “fault, blemish, defect, flaw”).
Noun
[edit]avaria f (genitive avariae); first declension
- (Medieval Latin) A customs duty.
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | avaria | avariae |
Genitive | avariae | avariārum |
Dative | avariae | avariīs |
Accusative | avariam | avariās |
Ablative | avariā | avariīs |
Vocative | avaria | avariae |
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: a‧va‧ri‧a
Noun
[edit]avaria f (plural avarias)
Verb
[edit]avaria
- inflection of avariar:
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]a avaria (third-person singular present avariază, past participle avariat) 1st conj.
- to damage
Conjugation
[edit] conjugation of avaria (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive | a avaria | ||||||
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gerund | avariind | ||||||
past participle | avariat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | avariez | avariezi | avariază | avariem | avariați | avariază | |
imperfect | avariam | avariai | avaria | avariam | avariați | avariau | |
simple perfect | avariai | avariași | avarie | avariarăm | avariarăți | avariară | |
pluperfect | avariasem | avariaseși | avariase | avariaserăm | avariaserăți | avariaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să avariez | să avariezi | să avarieze | să avariem | să avariați | să avarieze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | avariază | avariați | |||||
negative | nu avaria | nu avariați |
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Catalan terms borrowed from Arabic
- Catalan terms derived from Arabic
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish adjective forms
- Italian terms derived from Arabic
- Rhymes:Italian/ia
- Rhymes:Italian/ia/4 syllables
- Italian 4-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Italian terms with usage examples
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Rhymes:Italian/arja
- Rhymes:Italian/arja/3 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin terms derived from Arabic
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Medieval Latin
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation