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Chinese

		inner feelings	heart; mind
simp. and trad. (衷心)		衷	心

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhōngxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cung¹ sam¹ / zung¹ sam¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiong-sim / tiong-sim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhōngxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥㄒㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhongsin
  - Wade–Giles: chung¹-hsin¹
  - Yale: jūng-syīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongshin
  - Palladius: чжунсинь (čžunsinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    中心
    忠心
    衷心
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: cung¹ sam¹ / zung¹ sam¹
  - Yale: chūng sām / jūng sām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsung¹ sam¹ / dzung¹ sam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cung¹ sem¹ / zung¹ sem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/, /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    中心
    忠心
    衷心
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiong-sim
  - Tâi-lô: thiong-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiongsym
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɔŋ³³ sim³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-sim
  - Tâi-lô: tiong-sim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diongsym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ sim³³/

Middle Chinese: trjuwng|trjuwngH sim

Rime
Character	衷	衷	心
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	知 (9)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	東 (2)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	陟弓切	陟仲切	息林切
Baxter	trjuwng	trjuwngH	sim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨuŋ/	/ʈɨuŋ^H/	/siɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈiuŋ/	/ʈiuŋ^H/	/sim/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiuŋ/	/ȶiuŋ^H/	/sjem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈuwŋ/	/ʈuwŋ^H/	/sim/
Li Rong	/ȶiuŋ/	/ȶiuŋ^H/	/siəm/
Wang Li	/ȶĭuŋ/	/ȶĭuŋ^H/	/sĭĕm/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯uŋ/	/ȶi̯uŋ^H/	/si̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhōng	zhòng	xīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zung¹	zung³	sam¹

Adjective

衷心

from the heart; heartfelt; sincere; deep; genuine; wholehearted
- 我衷心地謝謝你　一番關懷和情意 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
  我衷心地谢谢你　一番关怀和情意 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]
  From: “You and Me”, lyrics by Lin Huangkun, original music “Spring in the North” (1977) by Minoru Endō, sung by Teresa Teng
  wǒ zhōngxīn di xièxiè nǐ, yīfān guānhuái hé qíngyì [Pinyin]
  I sincerely thank you for your care and affection.

Synonyms

edit

深切 (shēnqiè)
由衷 (yóuzhōng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (衷心):

→ Japanese: 衷(ちゅう)心(しん) (chūshin)
→ Korean: 충심(衷心) (chungsim)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
衷	心
ちゅう Grade: S	しん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 衷心 (MC trjuwng|trjuwngH sim).

First cited to a text from 1382.^[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ちゅうしん [chùúshíń] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕɨːɕĩɴ]

Noun

衷(ちゅう)心(しん) • (chūshin)

[from 1382] one's heart, innermost feelings
衷(ちゅう)心(しん)よりお悔(くや)み申(もう)し上(あ)げます
chūshin yori o-kuyami mōshiagemasu
Let me express my deepest condolences.

References

^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
衷	心

Noun

衷心 • (chungsim) (hangeul 충심)

hanja form^? of 충심

[KDJ-1] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-==Mandarin==
+==Chinese==
-{{zh-hanzi|[[衷]][[心]]}}
+{{zh-forms}}
 ===Pronunciation===
+{{zh-pron
-* {{audio|Zh-zhongxin.ogg|Audio}}
+|m=zhōngxīn
+|c=cung1 sam1,zung1 sam1
+|ca=LL-Q9186 (yue)-Luilui6666-衷心.wav
+|mn=qz,tw,xm,zz:thiong-sim/qz,xm:tiong-sim
+|ma=Zh-zhongxin.ogg
+|cat=a
+|mc=y
+}}
 ===Adjective===
+{{head|zh|adjective}}
-{{cmn-adj|ts|pin=zhōngxīn|pint=zhong1xin1|rs=衣04}}
 # [[from the heart]]; [[heartfelt]]; [[sincere]]; [[deep]]; [[genuine]]; [[wholehearted]]
+#* {{zh-x|我 衷心 地{di} 謝謝 你　{{#switch: {{#expr: {{#time: d}} mod 2}}|0=一番 關懷 和 情意|1=讓 我 忘卻 煩惱 和 憂鬱}}|I '''sincere'''ly thank you for {{#switch: {{#expr: {{#time: d}} mod 2}}|0=your care and affection|letting me forget my worries and gloom}}.|M-TW|ref=“You and Me”, lyrics by [[w:zh:林煌坤|Lin Huangkun]], original music “[[w:ja:北国の春|Spring in the North]]” (1977) by [[w:ja:遠藤実|Minoru Endō]], sung by {{w|Teresa Teng}}}}
 ====Synonyms====
+{{syn-saurus|zh|衷心}}
-* [[shēnqiè]] [[深切]]
-* [[yóuzhōng]] [[由衷]]
+====Descendants====
-[[Category:cmn:Intermediate Mandarin in simplified script|zhong1xin1]]
+{{CJKV||j=衷%心|ちゅう%しん|충심}}
-[[Category:cmn:Intermediate Mandarin in traditional script|衣04衷心]]
+{{cat|cmn|Intermediate Mandarin}}
-[[ko:衷心]]
-[[ja:衷心]]
+==Japanese==
-[[zh:衷心]]
+{{ja-kanjitab|ちゅう|しん|yomi=o}}
+===Etymology===
+Ultimately from {{der|ja|ltc|sort=ちゆうしん|-}} {{ltc-l|衷心}}.
+First cited to a text from 1382.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>
+===Pronunciation===
+{{ja-pron|ちゅうしん|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR}}
+===Noun===
+{{ja-noun|ちゅうしん}}
+# {{defdate|from 1382}} one's [[heart]], [[innermost]] [[feeling]]s
+#: {{ja-x|'''衷%心'''よりお悔み申し上げます|'''ちゅう%しん''' より お-くやみ もうしあげます|Let me express my '''deepest''' condolences.}}
+===References===
+<references/>
+==Korean==
+{{ko-hanjatab}}
+===Noun===
+{{ko-noun|hangeul=충심}}
+# {{hanja form of|충심}}