View source for vinous

==English==
{{was wotd|2019|November|25}}

===Etymology===
From Late {{inh|en|enm|vinous}}, {{m|enm|vinose|t=consisting of, containing, or made of wine}},<ref>{{R:MED Online|entry=vīnǒus|pos=adj|id=MED51192}}</ref> from {{der|en|la|vīnōsus|t=fond of wine; wine-flavoured}}, from {{m|la|vīnum|t=wine}}<ref>{{R:OED Online|pos=adj|id=223586|date=1917|nodot=yes}}; {{R:Lexico|pos=adj}}</ref> + {{m|la|-ōsus|pos=''{{glossary|adjective}}-forming suffix meaning ‘full of, prone to’''}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈvaɪnəs/|a=RP,GA}}
* {{audio|en|En-uk-vinous.oga|a=UK}}
* {{rhymes|en|aɪnəs|s=2}}
* {{hyphenation|en|vin|ous}}

===Adjective===
{{en-adj}}

# Pertaining to or having the [[characteristic#Noun|characteristics]] of [[wine]].
#* {{RQ:Sterne Sentimental Journey|volume=I|chapter=Preface in the Desobligeant|pages=29–30|pageref=30|passage=The man who firſt tranſplanted the grape of Burgundy to the Cape of Good Hope (obſerve he was a Dutchman) never dreamt of drinking the ſame wine at the Cape, that the ſame grape produced upon the French mountains—he was too phlegmatic for that—but undoubtedly he expected to drink ſome ſort of '''vinous''' liquor; [...]}}
## [[involve|Involving]] the [[use#Noun|use]] of wine.
##: {{synonyms|en|vinaceous|q=containing wine}}
##* {{RQ:Dickens Hard Times|chapter=Husband and Wife|pages=127–128|pageref=128|passage=The bride, in passing down stairs, dressed for her journey, found Tom waiting for her—flushed, either with his feelings, or the '''vinous''' part of the breakfast.}}
## Having the [[colour#Noun|colour]] of [[red wine]]; [[vinaceous]].
##* {{quote-book|en|author=[[w:Thomas Mayne Reid|[Thomas] Mayne Reid]]|chapter=The Shrike and the Humming-birds|title=The Young Voyageurs, or The Boy Hunters in the North|location=London|publisher=[[w:Routledge|George Routledge and Sons, Limited]]; New York, N.Y.: [[w:E. P. Dutton|E[dward] P[ayson] Dutton and Co.]]|year=1853|page=268|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/youngvoyageursor00reid/page/268/mode/1up|oclc=858451217|passage=[...] François' quick eye detected the presence of some very small birds moving among the blossoms. They were at once pronounced to be humming-birds, and of that species known as the "ruby-throats" (''Trochilus rolubris''), so called, because a flake of a beautiful '''vinous''' colour under the throat of the males exhibits, in the sun, all the glancing glories of the ruby.}}
##* {{quote-book|en|author=w:Gustave Flaubert|chapter=Tanith|title=[[w:Salammbô|Salammbô: A Romance of Ancient Carthage{{nb...|[...] With a Critical Study on Flaubert by Guy de Maupassant}}]]|location=Chicago, Ill.|publisher=Simon P. Magee|year=1904|volume=III|page=99|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/salammbo00flau1/page/99/mode/1up|oclc=22602996|passage=Day was breaking, and the sheets of talc in the walls were filled with a '''vinous''' colour.}}
# [[tend|Tending]] to [[drink#Verb|drink]] [[wine]] [[excessively]].
#* {{quote-book|en|author=William Francis Collier|chapter=[[w:William Shakespeare|William Shakspere]]|title=A History of English Literature, in a Series of Biographical Sketches|location=London; Edinburgh, New York, N.Y.|publisher=[[w:Thomas Nelson (publisher)|T[homas] Nelson and Sons]],{{nb...|Paternoster Row.}}|year=1869|page=146|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/historyofenglish00collrich/page/146/mode/1up|oclc=9231629|passage=Yet fat and '''vinous''' old [[w:Falstaff|Jack Falstaff]], whose portraiture is the happiest hit in all the varied range of English comedy, must be sought for in other scenes.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|magazine=[[w:Fun (magazine)|Fun]]|location=London|publisher=Published for the proprietors|year=1883|page=168|column=1|oclc=752198897|passage=Curiosity induced him to ask the wild-eyed '''vinous''' old man if he knew the lady.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|title=The New ''Dip''somania|magazine=[[w:Punch (magazine)|Punch, or The London Charivari]]|location=London|publisher=Published at the office, 85, {{w|Fleet Street}}|date=2 July 1898|volume=CXIV|section=stanza I|page=309|pageurl=https://archive.org/details/punch00seamgoog/page/n342/mode/1up|oclc=732224722|passage=Old Simon the Soaker ''now'' keeps a rare store / Of Malmsey and Malvoisie / In tub-fuls of hundreds of litres or more, / For a '''vinous''' old soul is he—e, / A porous old so—ul is he; [...]}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=w:Raymond Asquith|editor=John Jolliffe|chapter=Letter to H. T. Baker|title=Raymond Asquith: Life and Letters|location=London|publisher=[[w:William Collins, Sons|Collins]]|date=25 August 1899|year_published=1980|isbn=978-0-00-216714-7|passage=It is one of the most trying things about this life, this necessity of laughing uproariously when '''vinous''' old men say things that are dirty but not funny; else one is written down as a prig.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=Christopher Chase Walker|title=The Visitor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ooQ9DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT25|location=Winchester, Hampshire|publisher=Cosmic Egg Books|year=2016|isbn=978-1-78535-535-6|passage=She was found wounded and amnesic by a '''vinous''' old farmer who, charitable and eccentric (or just radiantly bonkers), nursed her back to health in some ramshackle barn or outbuilding of his after the local Gendarmerie had investigated, photographed, swept up and hosed down the crash scene.}}
# [[affect#Verb|Affected]] by the [[drinking#Noun|drinking]] of wine.
#* {{RQ:Byron Don Juan|canto=III|stanza=XLII|page=24|passage=The '''vinous''' Greek to whom he had address'd / His question, much too merry to divine / The questioner, fill'd up a glass of wine, [...]}}
#* {{RQ:Thackeray Vanity Fair|chapter=James Crawley’s Pipe is Put Out|page=305|passage="Come, come," said James, putting his hand to his nose and winking at his cousin with a pair of '''vinous''' eyes, "no jokes, old boy; no trying it on on me. [...]"}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=w:Edgar Wallace|chapter=The Honeymoon|title=The Man Who Was Nobody|location=London|publisher=[[w:Ward Lock & Co|Ward, Lock & Co.]]|year=1927|oclc=1056252208|location2=Looe, Cornwall|publisher2=House of Stratus|year2=2001|page2=110|pageurl2=https://books.google.com/books?id=_UyvDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA110|isbn2=978-0-7551-1508-2|passage=Once she had been kissed by a man in wine (the memory recalled Lady Tynewood and the parties she gave) and she had never forgotten the hated smell of that '''vinous''' breath.}}
#* {{RQ:Hardy Tess|volume=I|chapter=IV|pages=40–41|pageref=41|passage=In a large bedroom upstairs, the window of which was thickly curtained with a great woollen shawl lately discarded by the landlady, Mrs. Rolliver, were gathered on this evening nearly a dozen persons, all seeking '''vinous''' bliss; all old inhabitants of the nearer end of Marlott, and frequenters of this retreat.}}
#* {{RQ:Fitzgerald Great Gatsby|year=1953|chapter=III|page=51|passage=[S]he threw up her hands, sank into a chair and went off into a deep '''vinous''' sleep.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=w:Robert Byron|chapter=Society|title=The Station: Travels to the Holy Mountain of Greece|location=London|publisher=[[w:Duckworth Books|Duckworth]]|year=1928|oclc=253624610|newversion=reprinted|location2=London; New York, N.Y.|publisher2=Tauris Parke Paperbacks, [[w:I.B. Tauris|I.B. Tauris and Co.]]|year2=2011|page2=125|pageurl2=https://books.google.com/books?id=uduKT3uJE-YC&pg=PA125|isbn2=978-1-84885-507-6|passage=Gripped by a '''vinous''' [[Pentecost|pentecost]], I launched into speech [...]}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=w:Christopher Hitchens|title=[[w:Hitch-22|Hitch-22: A Memoir]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CY03AQAAQBAJ&pg=PT249|location=London|publisher=w:Atlantic Books|year=2010|isbn=978-1-84354-921-5|location2=London|publisher2=Atlantic Books|year2=2011|page2=254|isbn2=978-1-84354-922-2|passage=It was a moment of bathos and anticlimax; a poor sequel to my smoke-ringed, '''vinous''' reverie on American grandeur the previous night.}}

====Synonyms====
* {{l|en|vinose}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|en|vinous liquor}}
* {{l|en|vinously}}
* {{l|en|vinousness}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|en|vinaceous}}
* {{l|en|vinosity}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|pertaining to or having the characteristics of wine}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|روحاني|tr=rawḥāniyy, rūḥāniyy}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|винвн}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|viinimäinen}}, {{t|fi|viininen}}
* French: {{t+|fr|vineux}}
*: Old French: {{t|fro|vineus|f}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|ღვინის}}, {{t|ka|ღვინისებური}}
* Greek:
*: Ancient Greek: {{t|grc|οἴνινος}}, {{t|grc|οἰνηρός}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|fíonda}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|vinoso}}
* Latin: {{t|la|vīneus}}, {{t|la|vīnōsus}}
* Middle English: {{t|enm|vinous}}, {{t|enm|wyny}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|vínico}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|винно-кра́сный}}
* Spanish: {{t|es|vinoso}}, {{t|es|vínico}}
{{trans-bottom}}

{{trans-top|affected by drinking wine}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|подпийнал}}
* Finnish: {{t|fi|viinihumalainen}}
{{trans-bottom}}

====See also====
* {{list:reds/en}}

===References===
<references />

===Further reading===
* {{pedia|wine}}

{{cln|en|terms suffixed with -ous}}
{{C|en|Wines}}

==Finnish==

===Etymology===
{{suffix|fi|vino|us|id2=quality}}

===Pronunciation===
{{fi-p}}

===Noun===
{{fi-noun}}

# [[obliqueness]]
# {{lb|fi|probability theory}} [[skewness]]

====Declension====
{{fi-decl-kalleus|vinou|a}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|fi|title=compounds
|vinouskulma
}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-04}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|fi|a=inosuv|vuosin}}

==Middle English==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|enm|vinose|vynose}}

===Etymology===
{{bor+|enm|la|vīnōsus}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|enm|/ˈviːnus/|/viːˈnɔːs/}}

===Adjective===
{{enm-adj}} {{tlb|enm|Late ME|rare}}

# {{l|en|vinous}} {{gloss|relating to wine}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|en|vinous|vinose}}

====References====
* {{R:MED Online|entry=vīnǒus|pos=adj|id=MED51192|accessdate=10 April 2020}}

{{C|enm|Wine}}