View source for sur

{{also|Appendix:Variations of "sur"}}
==Asturian==

===Noun===
{{ast-noun|m|-}}

# [[south]]

{{C|ast|Compass points}}

==Basque==

===Pronunciation===
{{eu-IPA}}

===Noun===
{{eu-noun|in}}

# {{lb|eu|Biscayan}} {{alternative form of|eu|sudur}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:EH|sudur}}
* {{R:OEH}}

==Cornish==

===Etymology===
From {{der|kw|fr|sûr}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|kw|/ˈsyːr/|a=RMC}}
* {{IPA|kw|/ˈsiːr/|/ˈziːr/|a=RLC}}

===Adjective===
{{head|kw|adjective}}

# [[certain]], [[sure]]

==Danish==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|da|/sur/|[suɐ̯ˀ]}}
* {{rhymes|da|ur|s=1}}

===Etymology 1===
Verbal noun to {{m|da|surre||to whirr}} ({{onomatopoeic|da|title=imitative}}).

====Noun====
{{da-noun|stem=surr|et}}

# [[whirr]] (a sibilant buzz or vibration from insect wings)

=====Declension=====
{{da-noun-infl|stem=surr|et}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|da|non|súrr||sour}}, from {{der|da|gem-pro|*sūraz}}, from {{der|da|ine-pro|*súHros}}.

====Adjective====
{{da-adj}}

# [[sour]] {{gloss|having an acid, sharp or tangy taste}}
# {{lb|da|chemistry}} [[acidic]]
# {{lb|da|of dairy products}} [[spoiled]]
# {{lb|da|of a person or communication}} [[surly]], [[cross]], [[annoyed]], [[sulky]], [[sore]]
# {{lb|da|of work or situation}} [[unpleasant]]

=====Inflection=====
{{da-infl-adj||est}}

==Esperanto==

===Etymology===
From {{der|eo|fr|sur}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|eo|/sur/}}
* {{audio|eo|Eo-sur.ogg}}

===Preposition===
{{eo-prep}}

# [[on]], [[upon]]

====Derived terms====
* {{l|eo|surhavi}}
* {{l|eo|surmeti}}

{{eo BRO|1}}

==French==

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-sur-fr-Paris.ogg|a=France}}
* {{homophones|fr|sûr|sûre|surent|sûres|sûrs}}
* {{rhymes|fr|yʁ|s=1}}

===Etymology 1===
{{inh+|fr|frm|sur}}, from {{inh|fr|fro|sur}}, {{m|fro|seur}}, {{m|fro|sor}}, {{m|fro|soure}}, {{m|fro|souvre}}, {{m|fro|sovre||on, upon, over}}, from {{inh|fr|la|super||over, on, above}}, from *''eks-uper'', from {{m|ine-pro|*h₁eǵʰs||out of}} (Latin {{m|la|ex}}) and {{m|ine-pro|*upér||above}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*upo}}. {{doublet|fr|super}}, a borrowing. Cognate with {{cog|ang|ofer||over, above}}. More at {{m|en|over}}.

====Preposition====
{{fr-prep}}

# [[on]], [[upon]]
# [[on top of]]
# [[from]] [[on top of]]
# [[above]]
# [[out of]]
#: {{uxi|fr|sept '''sur''' dix|seven '''out of''' ten}}
# in the case of
# [[about]], [[concerning]]
# {{lb|fr|informal|France}} [[in]] (a place)
#: {{syn|fr|à|en|dans}}
#: {{uxi|fr|'''sur''' Paris|'''in''' Paris}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|above}} {{l|fr|au-dessus de}}
* {{l|fr|sur ce}}

=====Antonyms=====
* {{antsense|on}} {{l|fr|sous}}
* {{antsense|on top of}} {{l|fr|dessous}}
* {{antsense|above}} {{l|fr|au-dessous de}}

===Etymology 2===
{{inh+|fr|frm|sur}}, from {{inh|fr|fro|sur||sour, bitter}}, from {{der|fr|frk|*sūr|t=acidic, sour}}, from {{der|fr|gem-pro|*sūraz|t=sour}}. More at {{cog|en|sour}}.

====Adjective====
{{fr-adj}}

# [[sour]]

===See also===
* {{l|fr|sûr}} (adjective, "sure")
* {{l|fr|sur-}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

{{C|fr|Taste}}

==Galician==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|gl|S}}

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|gl|fr|sud}}, from {{der|gl|ang|suþ}}, from {{der|gl|gem-pro|*sunþrą}}.

===Noun===
{{gl-noun|m}}

# {{lb|gl|uncountable}} [[south]] ([[cardinal direction]])
# {{lb|gl|uncountable}} the [[southern]] [[portion]] of a territory or region
# {{lb|gl|countable}} a [[southern]]; a [[wind]] blowing from the south

====Antonyms====
* {{antsense|south}} {{l|gl|norte}}, {{l|gl|setentrión}}
* {{antsense|southern portion}} {{l|gl|norte}}

====Coordinate terms====
* {{l|gl|leste}}
* {{l|gl|norte}}
* {{l|gl|occidente}}

====Derived terms====
{{der-top}}
* {{l|gl|América do Sur}}
* {{l|gl|Cruz do Sur}}
* {{l|gl|polo Sur}}
* {{l|gl|surleste}}
* {{l|gl|suroeste}}
{{der-bottom}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:gl:DRAG}}

{{C|gl|Compass points}}

==Ido==

===Etymology===
{{io-bor||sur||su||}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{io-IPA}}

===Preposition===
{{head|io|preposition}}

# [[on]]

==Italian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|it|la|super||above}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{it-pr|sùr}}

===Preposition===
{{head|it|preposition}}

# {{tlb|it|archaic}} {{alt form|it|su}} {{n-g|used before words beginning with u (especially indefinite articles)}}
#: {{uxi|it|'''sur''' un tavolo|'''on''' a table}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:it:Trec|sur_res-97ea4bea-0033-11de-9d89-0016357eee51|sur}}

==Maltese==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|mt|/suːr/}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|mt|ar|سُور}}.

====Noun====
{{mt-noun|g=m|p=swar}}

# [[wall]], [[rampart]]
#* {{quote-book|mt
|author=w:Anton Buttigieg
|year=1949
|title=Mill-Gallerija ta’ Żgħożiti
|chapter=Il-Bejta fis-Sur
|text=U tela’ għas-'''sur''', wisq imgħaddab,<br>u kaxkar kull xitla, kull żrara,<br>u l-bejta dlonk ħataf, ġarr miegħu<br>bl-għasafar, jaħasra xi ħsara!
}}
# [[bastion]]
# [[rock]]

===Etymology 2===
Contraction of {{m|mt|sinjur}}, from {{der|mt|scn|signuri}}.

====Noun====
{{mt-noun|g=m|p=-}}

# [[mister]], [[sir]]
#: {{uxa|mt|inline=1|is-'''Sur''' Buttiġieġ|'''Mr''' Buttigieg}}

{{c|mt|Architecture}}

==Middle English==

===Adjective===
{{enm-adj}}

# {{alternative form of|enm|sure}}

==Middle High German==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|gmh|goh|sūr}}, from {{inh|gmh|gmw-pro|*sūr}}, from {{inh|gmh|gmw-pro|*sūr}}, from {{inh|gmh|gem-pro|*sūraz}}, from {{inh|gmh|ine-pro|*suHrós}}.

===Adjective===
{{gmh-adj|head=sūr}}

# [[sour]]

====Declension====
{{gmh-adecl|sūr}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|gmw-cfr|suur|alts=1}}
* {{desc|de|sauer}}
* {{desc|lb|sauer}}
* {{desc|wym|zaojwer}}
* {{desc|yi|זויער}}
* {{desc|pl|żur|bor=1}}

===References===
* {{R:Lexer}}
* {{R:gmh:Köbler}}

==Norwegian Bokmål==

===Etymology===
From {{der|nb|non|súrr}}, from {{der|nb|gem-pro|*sūraz}}, from {{der|nb|ine-pro|*súHros}}. Cognate with {{cog|da|sur}}, {{cog|is|súr}}, {{cog|nl|zuur}}, {{cog|en|sour}} and {{cog|de|sauer}}.

===Adjective===
{{head|nb|adjective|neuter singular|surt|definite singular and plural|sure|comparative|surere|indefinite superlative|surest|definite superlative|sureste}}

# [[sour]] (''e.g. the characteristic taste of a [[lemon]]'')
# In a bad [[temper]], [[sulky]]
# [[acidic]]
#: {{uxi|nb|'''sur''' [[nedbør]]|[[acid rain|'''acid''' rain]]}}
# [[cold]], [[unpleasant]] (often about weather)
#: {{ux|nb|Det er '''surt''' ute.|The weather is unpleasant outside}}
#: {{ux|nb|Han prøver å gjøre livet '''surt''' for meg.|He's trying to make life difficult for me.}}

====Synonyms====
* {{sense|taste}} {{l|nb|skarp}}, {{l|nb|snerpende}}
* {{sense|bad temper}} {{l|nb|gretten}}, {{l|nb|sint}}

====Antonyms====
* {{l|nb|søt}}
* {{l|nb|blid}}, {{l|nb|glad}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|nb|surdeig}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|nb|syrlig}}

===References===
* {{R:The Bokmål Dictionary}}

==Norwegian Nynorsk==

===Etymology===
From {{der|nn|non|súrr}}, from {{der|nn|gem-pro|*sūraz}}, from {{der|nn|ine-pro|*súHros}}. Cognate with {{cog|da|sur}}, {{cog|is|súr}}, {{cog|nl|zuur}}, {{cog|en|sour}} and {{cog|de|sauer}}.

===Adjective===
{{head|nn|adjective|neuter singular|surt|definite singular and plural|sure|comparative|surare|indefinite superlative|surast|definite superlative|suraste}}

# [[sour]]
# [[acidic]]
#: {{uxi|nn|'''sur''' [[nedbør]]|[[acid rain|'''acid''' rain]]}}
# [[bad-tempered]], [[annoyed]], in a foul mood
#: {{syn|nn|gretten}}
# used about old [[sock]]s which are smelling bad

====Derived terms====
* {{l|nn|surdeig}}

===References===
* {{R:The Nynorsk Dictionary}}

==Old English==

===Etymology===
{{dercat|ang|gem-pro|inh=1}}
From {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*sūr}}. Cognate with {{cog|osx|sūr}}, {{cog|goh|sūr}}, {{cog|non|súrr}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ang-IPA|sūr}}

===Adjective===
{{ang-adj|sūr}}

# [[sour]]

====Declension====
{{ang-adecl|sūr}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|ang|sūrnes}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|enm|sur|sour}}
** {{desc|en|sour}}
** {{desc|sco|sour|soor}}

==Old French==

===Etymology 1===
Borrowed from {{bor|fro|frk|*sūr||acidic, sour}}. 1160 CE.

====Adjective====
{{fro-adj}}

# [[sour]], [[bitter]]

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|frm|sur|sour}}
** {{desc|fr|sur}}
* {{desc|wa|sèr}} {{q|Forrières}}

===Etymology 2===

====Preposition====
{{head|fro|preposition}}

# {{alternative form of|fro|seur}}

==Old High German==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*sūr}}, from {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*sūr}}, from {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*sūraz}}, from {{inh|goh|ine-pro|*suHrós}}.

===Adjective===
{{goh-adj|head=sūr}}

# [[sour]]

====Descendants====
* {{desctree|gmh|sūr}}

==Old Swedish==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|gmq-osw|non|súrr}}, from {{inh|gmq-osw|gem-pro|*sūraz}}.

===Adjective===
{{head|gmq-osw|adjective|head=sūr}}

# [[sour]]

====Declension====
{{gmq-osw-decl-adj-strong|sūr|head=sūr|nom_sg_masc=sūr}}
{{gmq-osw-decl-adj-weak|sūr|head=sūr}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|sv|sur}}

==Prasuni==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|prn|suru||Pronz}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|prn|iir-nur-pro|*sara}}, from {{inh|prn|iir-pro|*sáras}}, from {{inh|prn|ine-pro|*sélos}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|prn|/suɾ/|}}

===Noun===
{{head|prn|noun}} {{q|Pashki}}<ref name="NEL">{{R:iir-nur:NEL|sur}}</ref>

# [[lake]]
# [[pond]]

===References===
<references />

==Rohingya==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|rhg|𐴏𐴟𐴌||{{w|Hanifi Rohingya script}}}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|rhg|sa|चोर}}.

===Noun===
{{head|rhg|noun|Hanifi spelling|𐴏𐴟𐴌}}

# [[thief]]

====Related terms====
* {{l|rhg|suri}} / {{l|rhg|𐴏𐴟𐴌𐴞}}

==Romanian==

===Etymology===
Most likely from a {{der|ro|sla}} language. Compare {{cog|bg|сур}}, {{cog|sh|sur}}. A less likely etymology connects it to Latin {{m|la|syrus}}, or links it with Italian {{m|it|soro}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ro|/sur/}}

===Adjective===
{{ro-adj|4}}

# [[grey]]
#: {{syn|ro|gri|brumăriu}}

====Declension====
{{ro-adj-4|sur}}

{{C|ro|Colors}}

==Serbo-Croatian==

===Etymology===
Compare {{m|sh|surov}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sh|/sûːr/}}

===Adjective===
{{sh-adjective|head=sȗr|def=sȗrī}}

# {{lb|sh|expressive|literary}} [[ash]]-[[gray]]
# {{lb|sh|expressive|literary|figurative}} [[gray]], [[gloomy]] {{gloss|of weather}}
# {{lb|sh|expressive|literary|figurative}} [[glum]], [[stern]], [[scowling]], [[sullen]] {{gloss|of person's face or mood}}

====Declension====
{{sh-adj-defindef|sur|o}}

===References===
* {{R:sh:HJP|d1lnWxY%3D}}

==Spanish==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|es|fr|sud}}, from {{der|es|ang|suþ}}, from {{der|es|gem-pro|*sunþrą}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr|+<audio:LL-Q1321 (spa)-AdrianAbdulBaha-sur.wav<a:Colombia>>}}

===Noun===
{{es-noun|m}}

# [[south]]
#: {{ant|es|norte}}

====Coordinate terms====
* {{list:compass points/es}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|es|belloto del sur|polo sur|Suramérica|suramericano|sureño}}

====Related terms====
{{col-auto|es|sud|Sudamérica}}

====See also====
{{top2}}
* {{l|es|austral}}
* {{l|es|meridional}}
{{bottom}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

{{C|es|Compass points}}

==Sumerian==

===Romanization===
{{sux-rom}}

# {{romanization of|sux|𒋩|tr=sur}}

==Swedish==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|sur|sūr}}, from {{inh|sv|non|súrr}}, from {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*sūraz}}, from {{der|sv|ine-pro|*súHros}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sv|/sʉːr/}}
* {{audio|sv|Sv-sur.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|sv|ʉːr|s=1}}

===Adjective===
{{sv-adj}}

# [[sour]] (having the characteristic taste of for example a lemon or vinegar)
# [[sour]] (rancid)
#: {{ux|sv|'''sur''' mjölk|'''sour''' milk}}
# [[acidic]]
#: {{ux|sv|'''sur''' jord|'''acidic''' soil}}
# [[angry]], [[annoyed]]
#: {{ux|sv|Jag blir så jäkla '''sur''' när han gör så där|I get so damn '''angry''' when he does that}}
# [[bad]], [[sour]] (of a feeling or the like)
#: {{ux|sv|Det känns '''surt''' att vi förlorade|It feels '''bad''' that we lost}}
# [[wet]], [[damp]] (of something that should be dry)
#: {{ux|sv|'''sura''' strumpor|'''wet''' socks}}

====Declension====
{{sv-adj-reg|sur}}

====Derived terms====
{{der3|sv
|det kommer surt efter
|dyngsur
|sura
|surkart
|sur som ättika
|surströmming
|surt sa räven}}

====See also====
* {{l|sv|syrlig||slightly sour}}

===References===
* {{R:svenska.se|so}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|sv|a=rsu|urs}}

==Tagalog==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|tl|es|sur}}, from {{der|tl|fr|sud}}, from {{der|tl|frm|sud}}, from {{der|tl|fro|su}}, {{m|fro|sud||south}}, a {{der|tl|gem|-}} borrowing, from {{der|tl|ang|suþ|sūþ|south}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{tl-pr}}

===Noun===
{{tl-noun|b=+}} {{tlb|tl|uncommon}}

# [[south]] {{gl|compass point}}
#: {{syn|tl|timog}}
#* {{quote-text|tl|year=1985|author=Francisco Soc Rodrigo|title=Mga tula at tilamsik ng diwa
|passage=At, sa angkan naman ng ating First Lady, si Kokoy, na siyang governor ng Leyte, Ay embahador pa sa lahat ng parte - Sa este't oeste, sa '''sur''' at sa norte!}}

====Coordinate terms====
* {{list:compass points/tl}}

====Related terms====
{{rel3|tl|Sur}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:KWF Diksiyonaryo}}
* {{R:Pambansang Diksiyonaryo}}

{{C|tl|Compass points}}

==Turkish==

===Etymology 1===
{{root|tr|ar|س و ر}}
{{inh+|tr|ota|سور|}},<ref>{{R:ota:Redhouse|سور|page=1088}}</ref> from {{der|tr|ar|سُور}}.<ref>{{R:tr:Nişanyan|sur1}}</ref>

====Noun====
{{tr-noun|suru|lar}}

# city [[wall]]

===Etymology 2===
{{root|tr|ar|ص و ر}}
{{inh+|tr|ota|صور|}},<ref>{{R:ota:Redhouse|صور|page=1190}}</ref> from {{der|tr|ar|صُور}}.<ref>{{R:tr:Nişanyan|sur2}}</ref>

====Noun====
{{tr-noun|suru|lar}}

# [[horn]]

===References===
{{reflist}}

==Welsh==

===Etymology===
From {{der|cy|ang|sūr|t=sour}}.<ref>{{R:cy:GPC}}</ref>

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|cy|/sɨːr/|a=cy-N}}
* {{IPA|cy|/siːr/|a=cy-S}}
* {{rhymes|cy|ɨːr}}
* {{hmp|cy|sir}} {{q|South Wales}}

===Adjective===
{{cy-adj|ach|pl=surion}}

# [[sour]], [[acidic]]
#: {{syn|cy|egr|chwibl|asidaidd|asidig}}

===Noun===
{{cy-noun|m|-}}

# {{lb|cy|obsolete}} [[acid]]
#: {{syn|cy|asid}}

====See also====
{{table:tastes/cy}}

===Mutation===
{{cy-mut}}

===References===
<references/>

{{c|cy|Obsolete chemical terminology}}