View source for hind

{{also|Hind}}
==English==
{{wikipedia}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/haɪnd/}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-hind.ogg|a=US}}
* {{rhymes|en|aɪnd|s=1}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|en|enm|hinde}}, from {{inh|en|ang|hindan|t=at the rear, from behind}}, {{der|en|gem-pro|*hinder||behind, beyond}}, from {{der|en|ine-pro|*ḱem-ta-||down, below, with, far, along, against}}, from {{m|ine-pro|*ḱóm||beside, near, by, with}}. Cognate with {{cog|got|𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰||from beyond}}, {{cog|non|hindr||obstacle}}, {{cog|non|handan||from that side, beyond}}, {{cog|goh|hintana||behind}}, {{cog|ang|hinder||behind, back, in the farthest part, down}}, {{cog|la|contra||in return, against}}. More at {{l|en|hinder}}, {{l|en|contrary}}.

====Adjective====
{{en-adj|hinder|sup=hindmost}}

# Located at the [[rear]] (most often said of animals' body parts).
#* {{quote-book|en|author=w:Robert Burns|chapter=On a Scotch Bard Gone to the West Indies|title=[[w:Kilmarnock volume|Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect]]|location=Kilmarnock, East Ayrshire|publisher=Printed by John Wilson|date=31 July 1786|oclc=922031953|newversion=reprinted|location2=Kilmarnock|publisher2=James McKie|year2=March 1867|page2=184|pageurl2=https://archive.org/stream/poemschieflyinsc00burnuoft#page/184/mode/1up/|oclc2=367976637|passage=Fareweel, my ''rhyme-compoſing billie''! / Your native ſoil was right ill-willie; / But may ye flouriſh like a lily, / Now bonilie! / I'll toaſt ye in my '''hindmoſt''' ''gillie'', / Tho' owre the Sea!}}
#* {{RQ:Burroughs Land That Time Forgot||V|passage=When it had advanced from the wood, it hopped much after the fashion of a kangaroo, using its '''hind''' feet and tail to propel it, and when it stood erect, it sat upon its tail.}}
# [[backward|Backward]]; to the rear.

=====Derived terms=====
{{der2|en|hind leg|hindlock|hindlook|hindsight|hind claw|hind limb|hind quarters|hind teat|hind tit|hind wing|suck hind tit}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|located at the rear}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|خَلْفِيّ}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|за́дні}}, {{t|be|ты́льны}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|за́ден}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|posterior}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|後面|alt=後面的|tr=hòumiàn de}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|zadní}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|achterste}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|taka-}}
* French: {{t+|fr|arrière}}, {{t+|fr|postérieur}}
* German: {{t+|de|hinterer}}, {{t+|de|rück-|alt=Rück-}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|hátsó}}, {{t+|hu|hátulsó}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|posteriore}}, {{t+|it|didietro}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|後ろ|tr=うしろの, ushiro no|alt=後ろの}}, {{t+|ja|後方|tr=こうほうの, kōhō no|alt=後方の}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|뒤|alt=뒤의}}, {{t+|ko|배후|alt=배후의}}
* Kurdish:
*: Central Kurdish: {{t|ckb|پاشوو}}
* Macedonian: {{t|mk|заден}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|takamuri}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|tylny}}, {{t+|pl|zadni}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|traseiro}}, {{t+|pt|posterior}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|posterior}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|за́дний}}, {{t+|ru|ты́льный}}, {{t+|ru|хвостово́й}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|за̏дњӣ}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|zȁdnjī}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|zadný}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|zadnji}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|trasero}}
* Ukrainian: {{t|uk|за́дній}}, {{t|uk|ти́льний}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
{{wikispecies|Epinephelus}}
From {{inh|en|enm|hind}}, {{m|enm|hinde}}, {{m|enm|hynde}}, from {{inh|en|ang|hind}}, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*hindu}}, from {{inh|en|gem-pro|*hindō}}, {{m|gem-pro|*hindiz}}, from a formation on {{der|en|ine-pro|*ḱem-||hornless}}. Cognate with {{cog|nl|hinde}}, {{cog|de|Hinde}}, {{cog|da|hind}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# A [[female]] [[deer]], especially a [[red deer]] at least two years old.
#* {{RQ:Burton Melancholy|edition=2nd|part=III|section=1|member=3|passage=Nature binds all creatures to love their young ones; an hen to preserve her brood will run upon a lion, an '''hind''' will fight with a bull, a sow with a bear, a silly sheep with a fox.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1769|author={{w|Firishta}}|tlr={{w|Alexander Dow}}|title=Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi|volume=I|publisher=P. and W. Wilson et al.|location=Dublin|page=v|text=The ſpring diſplaying her elegant taſte, the proud walk of the gold-feathered pheaſant, the light tread of the ſmall-hoofed '''hind''', and the dancing of the ſtar-trained peacock, infuſed joy into the ſoul of the ſpectator of the aſtoniſhing works of the Creator.}}
# A spotted [[food fish]] of the [[genus]] {{taxfmt|Epinephelus|genus}}.

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|female deer}} {{l|en|doe}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|hindberry}}
* {{l|en|red hind}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|female deer}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|եղնիկ}}
* Asturian: {{t+|ast|venada}}
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|сърна|f}}, {{t+|bg|кошута|f}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|laň|f}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|hinde|f}}
* Esperanto: {{t|eo|cervino}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|saksanhirvi|alt=saksanhirvinaaras}}
* French: {{t+|fr|biche|f}}
* German: {{t+|de|Hinde|f}}, {{t+|de|Hirschkuh|f}}, {{t|de|[[weiblich]]er [[Hirsch]]|m}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|szarvastehén}}, {{t+|hu|ünő}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|hind|f}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|cerva|f}}
* Latin: {{t|la|cerva|f}}
* Norwegian: {{t+|no|hind|m|f}}
* Old English: {{t|ang|hind}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|łania|f}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|corça|f}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|ciută|f}}
* Russian: {{t|ru|[[самка]] [[олень|оленя]]|f}}, {{t+|ru|оле́ниха|f}}, {{t+|ru|олени́ха|f}}
* Serbo-Croatian: {{t|sh|кошута|f}}, {{t+|sh|košuta|f}}
* Sorbian:
*: Lower Sorbian: {{t|dsb|jelenica|f}}
*: Upper Sorbian: {{t|hsb|jelenica|f}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|cierva|f}}
* Ugaritic: {{t|uga|𐎓𐎊𐎍𐎚}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|олени́ця|f}}
* Volapük: {{qualifier|♂♀}} {{t+|vo|stäg}}, {{qualifier|♂}} {{t+|vo|histäg}}, {{qualifier|♀}} {{t+|vo|jistäg}}
* Yiddish: {{t|yi|הינד|f|sc=Hebr}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 3===
From {{inh|en|enm|hynd}}, {{m|enm|hine}}, from {{der|en|ang|higna|hī(ġ)na}}, genitive plural of {{m|ang|hīġa||servant, family member}}, in the phrase ''hīna fæder'' ‘paterfamilias’. The ''-d'' is a later addition (compare ''[[sound]]''). Compare {{cog|ofs|hinde||servant}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|archaic}} A servant, especially an agricultural [[labourer]].
#* {{RQ:Montaigne Florio Essayes|chapter=Of the Parcimony of Our Forefathers|book=I|page=167|passage=''Attilius Regulus'' {{...}} writ vnto the common-wealth, that a '''hynde''', or plough-boy whom he had left alone to over-ſee and husband his land (which in all was but ſeaven acres of ground) was run away from his charge{{nb...}}.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|author=Robert Bowmaker|chapter=Number LI. Parish of Dunse, (County of Berwick.)|editor=[[w:Sir John Sinclair, 1st Baronet|John Sinclair]]|title=[[w:Statistical Accounts of Scotland|The Statistical Account of Scotland. Drawn Up from the Communications of the Ministers of the Different Parishes]]|location=Edinburgh|publisher=Printed and sold by William Creech [''et al.'']|year=1792|volume=IV|page=386|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=e1deAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA386|oclc=499791781|passage=The farmers ſervants who have families, and engage by the year, are called '''hinds''', and receive 10 [[boll]]s oats, 2 bolls barley, and 1 boll peas, which two laſt articles are called hummel corn, {{...}}}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1827|author=Maria Elizabeth Budden|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=GLYNAAAAYAAJ|title=Nina, An Icelandic Tale|page=41
|passage=The peaceful tenour of Nina's life was interrupted one morning by the mysterious looks and whisperings of her maids and '''hinds'''.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1931|author=Pearl S. Buck|title=The Good Earth
|passage=that my brother can sit at leisure in a seat and learn something and I must work like a '''hind''', who am your son as well as he!}}
#* {{seemoreCites|en}}

===References===
* {{R:OneLook}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=dhin|Dinh}}

{{C|en|Cervids|Female animals|Serranids}}

==Azerbaijani==

===Etymology===
{{bor+|az|fa-cls|هند|tr=hind}}. Cognate with {{cog|tr|Hint}}, {{cog|uz|hind}}.

===Noun===
{{az-noun}}

# {{lb|az|uncommon nowadays}} [[Indian]] {{gloss|person from India}}
#: {{syn|az|hindli|hindi|q2=Classical Azerbaijani}}
# {{lb|az|in [[:category:Azerbaijani izafet II compounds|izafet II compounds]]}}
## [[Hindi]]
##: {{coi|az|'''hind''' dili|'''Hindi''' language}}
## [[Indian]] {{gloss|of or relating to India}}

====Declension====
{{az-decl-noun|i|c}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|az|hindcə||in Hindi}}
* {{l|az|hinddilli||Hindi-language; Hindi-speaking}}
* {{l|az|Hindistan||India}}
* {{l|az|hindi}}
* {{l|az|hindli}}
* {{l|az|Hind okeanı||Indian Ocean}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:az:Obastan}}

==Danish==

===Etymology===
From {{der|da|non|hind}}, from {{der|da|gem-pro|*hindiz}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|da|/henˀ/|[henˀ]}}

===Noun===
{{da-noun|en|er|pl-indef-2=hinde}}

# {{l|en|hind}} (female deer)

====Inflection====
{{da-noun-infl|en|er|pl-indef-2=hinde|pl-def-2=hindene}}

==Estonian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*hinta}}. Cognate with {{cog|fi|hinta}}.

===Noun===
{{et-noun|hinna|hinda}}

# [[price]]

====Declension====
{{et-decl-leib|hin|d|n|a}}

==Faroese==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|fo|/hɪnt/}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|fo|non|hinna}}.

====Noun====
{{fo-noun|f|hindar|hindir}}

# [[membrane]]

=====Declension=====
{{fo-decl-noun-f2|hind}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{l|fo|hinna}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|fo|non|hind}}, from {{der|fo|gem-pro|*hindiz}}.

====Noun====
{{fo-noun|f|hindar|hindir}}

# [[hind#English|hind]] (female deer)

=====Declension=====
{{fo-decl-noun-f2|hind}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|fo|hindber}}

==Icelandic==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|is|non|hind}}, from {{inh|is|gem-pro|*hindiz}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|is|/hɪnt/}}
* {{rhymes|is|ɪnt|s=1}}

===Noun===
{{is-noun|f|hindar|hindir}}

# female [[deer]], {{l|en|hind}}

====Declension====
{{is-decl-noun-f-s2|h|i|nd}}

==Old English==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hindi}}, from {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hindō}}, {{m|gem-pro|*hindiz}}, whence also {{cog|goh|hinta}}, {{cog|non|hind}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ang-IPA|hind}}

===Noun===
{{ang-noun|f}}

# {{l|en|hind}}

====Declension====
{{ang-decl-noun-i-f|hind}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|ang|hindċealf}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|enm|hind|hinde|hynde}}
** {{desc|sco|hynde|hynd|hind}}
** {{desc|en|hind}}

===References===
* {{R:ang:BT|ref=019068}}

==Scots==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|sco|hynd}}, {{l|sco|hynde}}, {{l|sco|hyne}}, {{l|sco|hin}}, {{l|sco|hine}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|sco|enm-esc|hyne||[[stripling]]}}, from {{der|sco|ang-nor|hīȝu}} or {{m|ang|hīȝan||members of a household}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|sco|/ˈhəin(d)/}}
* {{IPA|sco|/ˈhɪnd/|a=[[Hawick]]}}

===Noun===
{{sco-noun}}

# {{lb|sco|archaic}} A skilled labourer on a farm, especially a [[ploughman]]. In Southern Scotland, specifically a married skilled farmworker given housing in a cottage and often given special privileges in addition to his wages. Occasionally a derogatory term.

====Derived terms====
* {{l|sco|hindin||the act of being a hind}}
* {{l|sco|hindish||to be like a hind; rustic}}

==Swedish==

===Etymology===
From {{der|sv|gmq-osw|hind}}, cognate with Old High German ''hinta'', {{cog|de|Hinde}}, {{cog|en|hind}}.

===Noun===
{{sv-noun|c}}

# a [[doe]], a {{l|en|hind}}; the female of [[deer]]
#: ''skygg som en '''hind'''''
#:: shy as a doe
#: {{ux|sv|Man kan ej för samma kärra spänna en häst och en '''hind'''.|One can not harness to the same cart a horse and a trembling doe.}}

====Declension====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}

===References===
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob|hind}}

==Uzbek==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|uz|chg|هند}}, from {{der|uz|fa-cls|هند|tr=hind}}.

===Noun===
{{uz-noun}}

# [[Indian]] {{gloss|person from India}}
#: {{uxi|uz|'''hind''' tili|Hindi}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|uz|hindcha}}
* {{l|uz|Hindiston}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|uz|indeys}}