View source for grau

{{also|Grau|grâu|graŭ}}

==Asturian==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ast|la|gradus}}.

===Noun===
{{ast-noun|m|graos}}

# [[grade]], [[degree]]
# [[degree]] (of temperature, pressure, angle)
# [[degree]] (award)
# [[year]], [[form]] (of school)

==Bavarian==

===Etymology===
{{dercat|bar|gem-pro|inh=1}}
From {{inh|bar|gmh|grā}}, from {{inh|bar|goh|grāo}}, from {{inh|bar|gmw-pro|*grāu}}. Cognate with {{cog|de|grau}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|bar|/ɡ̊raʊ̯/}}
** {{audio|bar|LL-Q29540 (bar)-SarahFatimaK-grau.wav}}

===Adjective===
{{bar-adj}}

# [[grey]]

====See also====
{{table:colors/bar}}

==Catalan==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|ca|la|gradus}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA}}
* {{audio|ca|LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-grau.wav}}
* {{rhymes|ca|aw|s=1}}

===Noun===
{{ca-noun|m}}

# [[degree]], [[level]] {{gloss|an individual step, or stage, in any process or scale of values}}
#* {{quote-journal|ca|journal=Ara|title=10 coses que encara no sabem del cervell [10 things we still don't know about the brain]|date=Dec 12 2020|author=David Bueno
|passage=Tots els animals amb cervell tenen un cert '''grau''' de consciència.
|t=All animals with brains have a certain '''degree''' of consciousness.
|url=https://www.ara.cat/societat/10-coses-misteris-cervell-huma-neurociencia_0_2580941903.html}}
# [[degree]], [[extent]] {{gloss|the amount that an entity possesses a certain property; relative intensity}}
# {{lb|ca|education}} [[grade]], [[year]], [[form]] {{gloss|a level of education}}
# {{lb|ca|education}} [[degree]] {{gloss|a stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study}}
# {{lb|ca|physics}} [[degree]] {{gloss|a unit of measurement of temperature on any of several scales}}
# {{lb|ca|geometry}} [[degree]] {{gloss|a unit of measurement of angle}}
#: {{uxi|ca|fer un gir de 180 '''graus'''|to do a 180|lit=to make a turn of 180 '''degrees'''}}
# {{lb|ca|hydrography}} [[inlet]]
#: {{syn|ca|gola}}
# {{lb|ca|nautical}} [[landing]]

====Derived terms====
* {{l|ca|Grau}}
* {{l|ca|postgrau}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|ca|gradual}}
* {{l|ca|graduar}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|es|grao|bor=1}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:ca:IEC2}}
* {{R:ca:GDLC}}
* {{R:ca:DNV}}
* {{R:ca:DCVB}}

{{C|ca|Education|Landforms}}

==German==

===Etymology===
{{dercat|de|gem-pro|inh=1}}
From {{inh|de|gmh|grā}}, from {{inh|de|goh|grāo}}, from {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*grāu}}. Compare {{cog|en|gray}}, {{m|en|grey}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|de|/ɡʁaʊ̯/}}
* {{audio|de|De-grau.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|de|grau}}
* {{rhymes|de|aʊ̯|s=1}}

===Adjective===
{{de-adj|comp}}

# [[grey]], [[gray]]
#: {{syn|de|gries<q:regional, fairly rare>}}

====Declension====
{{de-adecl|comp}}

====Hyponyms====
{{col3|de
|aschgrau
|basaltgrau
|betongrau
|blaugrau
|dunkelgrau
|gelbgrau
|grüngrau
|hellgrau
|kieselgrau
|lichtgrau
|mausgrau
|maulwurfgrau
|perlmausgrau
|schiefergrau
|schwarzgrau
|seidengrau
|silbergrau
|staubgrau
|steingrau
|weißgrau
|zementgrau
}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|de|Grau}}
* {{l|de|grauen}}
* {{l|de|gräulich}}

====Related terms====
{{rel3|de
|graubeige
|graublau
|graubraun
|graue Maus
|graue Eminenz
|Graugesicht
|graugefärbt
|graugetönt
|graugelb
|graugrün
|Grauhörnchen
|Graukatze
|Graukehlralle
|graumeliert
|Graupelz
|Graugans
|Graureiher
|grauschwarz
|grauweiß
|Grauzone
|Morgengrauen
}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:Duden}}
* {{R:DWDS}}

{{C|de|Colors}}

==German Low German==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|nds-de|gml|grāu}}, from {{inh|nds-de|osx|grao}}. Cognate to {{cog|de|grau}}, {{cog|nl|grauw}}.

===Adjective===
{{head|nds-de|adjective|comparative|grauer|superlative|graust}}

# [[grey]]

====Declension====
{{nds-decl-adj|head=grau|grau|grau|Graue|grauer|graust|Graust}}

====Synonyms====
* {{l|nds-de|gries}}
* {{l|nds-de|graag}}

{{C|nds-de|Colors}}

==Hunsrik==

===Etymology===
{{dercat|hrx|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}
From {{inh|hrx|gmh|grā}}, from {{inh|hrx|goh|grāo}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|hrx|/kraʊ̯/}}

===Adjective===
{{head|hrx|adjective|comparative|grauer|superlative|grauest}}

# [[grey]], [[gray]]
#: {{ux|hrx|Meer hon drei '''graue''' Katze.|We have three '''grey''' cats.}}

===See also===
{{table:colors/hrx}}

===Further reading===
* [https://hunsriqueanoriograndense.wordpress.com/dicionario-werterbuch/ Online Hunsrik Dictionary]

{{C|hrx|Colors}}

==Portuguese==
{{wikipedia|lang=pt}}

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|pt|grao||obsolete}}

===Etymology===
{{dercat|pt|itc-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}
From {{inh|pt|roa-opt|grao}}, {{m|roa-opt|graao}}, from {{inh|pt|la|gradus||[[step]], [[grade]], [[degree]]}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA}}
* {{rhymes|pt|aw|s=1}}
* {{homophones|pt|gral|qq1=Brazil}}
* {{hyph|pt|grau}}

===Noun===
{{pt-noun|m}}

# [[degree]], {{ng|a unit of temperature, now typically using the Celsius scale}}
#: {{ux|pt|A água congela a zero '''graus''' centígrados.|Water freezes at 0 '''degrees''' Celsius.}}
# [[degree]], {{ng|a certificate of academic accomplishment conferred by a college or university}}
# {{lb|pt|math}} [[degree]], {{ng|a unit of angular measure}}
# {{lb|pt|mathematics}} [[degree]], {{ng|the highest exponent within a polynomial expression}}
# {{lb|pt|informal}} [[wheelie]], a stunt where a bicycle, motorcycle, or other vehicle is ridden for a short period while it is standing only on its rear wheel or wheels.

====Coordinate terms====
* {{sense|unit of angular measure}} {{l|pt|légua}} {{q|{{frac|1|18}}, {{frac|1|20}}, or {{frac|1|25}} equatorial degree}}

====Related terms====
{{rel4|pt|graduação|graduado|graduar|gradual|graduador|gradualismo|gradualista}}

{{C|pt|Geometry|Units of measure}}

==Welsh==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|cy|/ɡraɨ̯/|a=cy-N}}
* {{IPA|cy|/ɡrai̯/|a=cy-S}}

===Noun===
{{head|cy|mutated noun}}

# {{soft mutation of|cy|crau}}

===Mutation===
{{cy-mut|crau}}