View source for durch

{{also|durch-}}
==Czech==

===Pronunciation===
* {{cs-IPA}}

===Noun===
{{cs-noun|m-in}}

# a single [[deal]] within a game of [[mariáš]] in which one player wins against the other two if he takes all the [[trick]]s
#: {{syn|cs|velký}}
#: {{ant|cs|betl}}

====Declension====
{{cs-ndecl|m.genu:a.accu:a.locplách}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:cs:PSJC}}
* {{R:cs:SSJC}}

{{C|cs|Card games}}

==German==

===Etymology===
{{root|de|ine-pro|*terh₂-}}
From {{inh|de|gmh|durch}}, from {{inh|de|goh|duruh}}, from {{inh|de|gem-pro|*þurhw}}. Cognate with {{cog|en|through}}, {{m|en|thorough}}, {{cog|nl|door}}, {{cog|fy|troch}}, {{cog|yi|דורך}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|de|/dʊʁç/|/dʊɐ̯ç/|aa=standard}}
* {{IPA|de|/dʊɐ̯x/|/dʊɪ̯ç/|aa=regionally}}
* {{audio|de|De-durch.ogg}}
* {{audio|de|De-durch2.ogg}}
* {{audio|de|De-at-durch.ogg|a=Austria}}

===Preposition===
{{head|de|preposition}} {{+obj|de|acc}}

# by means of; [[by]]; [[through]]
#: {{ux|de|Das Haus wurde '''durch''' ein Feuer zerstört.|The house was destroyed '''by''' fire.}}
# [[through]]; entering, then exiting
#: {{ux|de|Wir wandern '''durch''' den Wald.|We're hiking '''through''' the forest.}}
# [[through]] (a period of time)
#: {{ux|de|Sie hat mir '''durch''' eine schwierige Zeit geholfen.|She helped me '''through''' a difficult period.}}
# [[via]]
# owing to; because of
# {{lb|de|mathematics}} [[divide]]d by

====Inflection====
{{de-pronadv-table|durch|prep=durch}}

===Adverb===
{{de-adv}}

# [[during]]; [[throughout]]; [[through]]
#: {{uxi|de|den ganzen Tag '''durch'''|the whole day '''through'''}}
# {{lb|de|colloquial|with a time}} [[past]]
#: {{uxi|de|Es ist acht Uhr '''durch'''.|It is '''past''' eight o’clock.}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|de|durch und durch}}
* {{l|de|durchaus}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|de|durch-}} {{q|used in compounds}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|pl-gre|durch|bor=1}}
* {{desc|csb|dërch|bor=1}}
* {{desc|szl|durś|alts=1|bor=1}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:Duden|durch_hindurch_mittels_waehrend|w=durch (preposition)}}
* {{R:Duden|durch_danach_fertig_reif_gar|w=durch (adverb)}}
* {{R:DWDS}}

==Polish==

===Etymology===
{{dercat|pl|gmh|goh|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}
{{bor+|pl|de|durch}}. Compare {{cog|csb|dërch}} and {{cog|szl|durś}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr|-|CD=#}}

===Adverb===
{{pl-adv|-}}

# {{lb|pl|Chełmno-Dobrzyń}} [[still]]
#: {{syn|pl|ciągle|durchem}}
# {{lb|pl|Chełmno-Dobrzyń}} [[straight]] [[through]]
#: {{syn|pl|durchem|na wylot}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:Krasnowolski:1879||301}}

{{cln|pl|frequency adverbs|manner adverbs}}

==Silesian==

===Pronunciation===
{{szl-pr}}

===Adverb===
{{szl-adv}}

# {{alt form|szl|durś}}