View source for barium

{{also|Barium|bárium}}
==English==
{{elements|en|Ba|caesium|Cs|lanthanum|La}}

===Etymology===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷreh₂-}}
{{coin|en|Q131761|in=1808}}, from {{suffix|en|baryta|ium}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ˈbɛəɹɪəm/|a=UK}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-barium.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{rhymes|en|ɛəɹɪəm|s=2}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun|-|s}}

# {{senseid|en|Q1112}}The [[chemical element]] (''symbol'' Ba) with an [[atomic number]] of 56. It is a [[soft]], [[reactive]], [[silvery]] [[alkaline earth metal]].
# {{lb|en|countable}} A single [[atom]] of this element.
# {{lb|en|medicine}} [[barium sulfate]] suspension.

[[File:Barium unter Argon Schutzgas Atmosphäre.jpg|thumb|Barium sample]]

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|en|barian|bariferous|bazirite|dibarium|hexabarium|organobarium|radiobarium|tetrabarium|tribarium|barite
|{{l|en|barium acetate}}
|{{l|en|barium aluminate}}
|{{l|en|barium arsenate}}
|{{l|en|barium arsenite}}
|{{l|en|barium azide}}
|{{l|en|barium bromate-dihydrate}}
|{{l|en|barium bromate-monohydrate}}
|{{l|en|barium bromide}}
|{{l|en|barium carbide}}
|{{l|en|barium carbonate}}
|{{l|en|barium chlorate}}
|{{l|en|barium chloride}}
|{{l|en|barium chromate}}
|{{l|en|barium copper disilicate}}
|{{l|en|barium copper oxide}}
|{{l|en|barium copper silicate}}
|{{l|en|barium copper tetrasilicate}}
|{{l|en|barium cyanide}}
|{{l|en|barium dioxide}}
|{{l|en|barium disilicate}}
|{{l|en|barium fluoride}}
|{{l|en|barium formate}}
|{{l|en|barium hexaboride}}
|{{l|en|barium hexafluorosilicate}}
|{{l|en|barium hydroxide}}
|{{l|en|barium iodide}}
|{{l|en|barium manganate}}
|{{l|en|barium meal}}
|{{l|en|barium metaniobate}}
|{{l|en|barium metaphosphate}}
|{{l|en|barium metasilicate}}
|{{l|en|barium metatitanate}}
|{{l|en|barium molybdate}}
|{{l|en|barium niobate}}
|{{l|en|barium nitrate}}
|{{l|en|barium nitride}}
|{{l|en|barium nitrite}}
|{{l|en|barium orthophosphate}}
|{{l|en|barium orthovandate}}
|{{l|en|barium oxalate}}
|{{l|en|barium oxide}}
|{{l|en|barium perchlorate}}
|{{l|en|barium permanganate}}
|{{l|en|barium peroxide}}
|{{l|en|barium perxenate}}
|{{l|en|barium platinocyanide}}
|{{l|en|barium plutonate}}
|{{l|en|barium potassium chromate}}
|{{l|en|barium pyrophosphate}}
|{{l|en|barium pyrovanadate}}
|{{l|en|barium selenate}}
|{{l|en|barium selenide}}
|{{l|en|barium selenite}}
|{{l|en|barium silicide}}
|{{l|en|barium sodium niobate}}
|{{l|en|barium stannate}}
|{{l|en|barium star}}
|{{l|en|barium sulfate}}, {{l|en|barium sulphate}}
|{{l|en|barium sulfide}}, {{l|en|barium sulphide}}
|{{l|en|barium sulfite}}, {{l|en|barium sulphite}}
|{{l|en|barium tellurate-trihydrate}}
|{{l|en|barium swallow}}
|{{l|en|barium tellurite}}
|{{l|en|barium thiocyanate}}
|{{l|en|barium thiosulfate}}
|{{l|en|barium titanate}}
|{{l|en|barium tungstate}}
|{{l|en|barium uranium oxide}}
|{{l|en|barium zirconate}}
|{{l|en|platino-barium cyanide}}
|{{l|en|yttrium barium copper oxide}}}}

====Related terms====
{{rel-top|terms related to barium}}
* {{l|en|baric}}
* {{l|en|barote}}
* {{l|en|baryta}}
* {{l|en|barytes}}
* {{l|en|YBCO}}
{{rel-bottom}}

====Translations====
{{trans-top|chemical element}}
* Afrikaans: {{t+|af|barium}}
* Albanian: {{t+|sq|barium}}
* Arabic: {{t|ar|بَارْيُوم|tr=bāriyum|m}}
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|բարիում}}
* Asturian: {{t+|ast|bariu|m}}
* Azerbaijani:
*: Roman: {{t|az|barium}}
*: Abjad: {{t|az|باریوم|tr=bāriyūm, bārīūm, bāryūm}}
* Basque: {{t|eu|barioa}}
* Belarusian: {{t|be|ба́рый|m}}
* Breton: {{t|br|bariom}}
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|ба́рий|m}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|bari|m}}
* Chinese:
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|鋇|tr=bèi}}
* Cornish: {{t|kw|baryum}}
* Czech: {{t+|cs|baryum|n}}
* Danish: {{t+|da|barium}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|barium|n}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|bario}}
* Estonian: {{t+|et|baarium}}
* Faroese: {{t|fo|barium}}
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|barium}}
* French: {{t+|fr|baryum|m}}
* Friulian: {{t|fur|bari}}
* Galician: {{t+|gl|bario|m}}
* Georgian: {{t|ka|ბარიუმი}}
* German: {{t+|de|Barium|n}}
* Greek: {{t+|el|βάριο|n}}
* Hebrew: {{t+|he|בריום|tr=baryom}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|हर्यातु}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|bárium}}
* Icelandic: {{t+|is|barín}}
* Irish: {{t|ga|bairiam}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|bario|m}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|バリウム|tr=bariumu}}
* Kashubian: {{t|csb|bar}}
* Kazakh: {{t+|kk|барий|sc=Cyrl}}
* Khmer: {{t|km|បារីយ៉ូម|tr=baarəyoom|sc=Khmr}}, {{t|km|បារ៉្យូម}}
* Korean: {{t+|ko|바륨}}
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|bārijs}}
* Lithuanian: {{t+|lt|baris}}
* Luxembourgish: {{t|lb|Barium}}
* Malay: {{t+|ms|barium}}
* Maltese: {{t|mt|barju}}
* Manx: {{t|gv|baarium}}
* Maori: {{t|mi|konuokehu}}
* Mongolian: {{t+|mn|бари}}
* Norwegian:
*: Bokmål: {{t|nb|barium|n}}
*: Nynorsk: {{t+|nn|barium|n}}
* Occitan: {{t+|oc|bari|m}}
* Persian: {{t+|fa|باریم|tr=bâriyom}}
* Polish: {{t+|pl|bar|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|bário}}
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|bariu|n}}
* Russian: {{t+|ru|ба́рий|m}}
* Scottish Gaelic: {{t|gd|bairiam}}
* Serbo-Croatian:
*: Cyrillic: {{t|sh|бариј|m}}, {{t|sh|бариум|m}}
*: Roman: {{t+|sh|barij|m}}, {{t|sh|barium|m}}
* Slovak: {{t+|sk|bárium}}
* Slovene: {{t+|sl|barij}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|bario|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|barium}}
* Tajik: {{t|tg|барий}}
* Tamil: {{t|ta|பாரவியம்}}
* Thai: {{t|th|แบเรียม}}
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|baryum}}
* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|ба́рій|m}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|барий}}, {{t+|uz|bariy}}
* Vietnamese: {{t+|vi|bari}}
* Volapük: {{t+|vo|barin}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|bariwm}}
* West Frisian: {{t|fy|barium}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===See also===
* {{pedia}}
* {{l|en|gillespite}}
* {{l|en|heavy spar}}
* {{l|en|witherite}}

===References===
* [https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/56/barium Barium] on the British Royal Society of Chemistry's [https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table online periodic table]

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=abimru|BIMARU|Umbria}}

{{C|en|Barium}}
{{C|en|Alkaline earth metals}}

==Afrikaans==
{{elements|af|Ba|sesium|Cs|lantaan|La}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-barium.wav}}

===Noun===
{{af-noun|-}}

# {{l|en|barium}}

{{C|af|Alkaline earth metals}}

==Danish==

===Noun===
{{da-noun}}

# barium

==Dutch==
{{wikipedia|lang=nl}}
{{elements|nl|Ba|cesium|Cs|lanthaan|La}}

===Etymology===
Borrowed from {{bor|nl|en|barium}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈbaː.ri.ʏm/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-barium.ogg}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|ba|ri|um}}
* {{rhymes|nl|aːriʏm}}

===Noun===
{{nl-noun|n|-|-}}

# {{l|en|barium}}

====Derived terms====
* {{l|nl|bariumsulfaat}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|nl|bariet}}

==Finnish==

===Etymology===
From {{bor|fi|en|barium}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{fi-pronunciation|bari.um}}

===Noun===
{{wikipedia|lang=fi}}
{{fi-noun}}

# [[#English|barium]]

====Declension====
{{fi-decl-risti|n=sg|barium|||a|i=0}}

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|fi|title=compounds
|bariumpuuro
|bariumsulfaatti
}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|fi|a=abimru|rumbia}}

{{C|fi|Chemical elements}}

==Latin==
{{wikipedia|lang=la|Barium (elementum)}}
{{elements|la|Ba|caesium|Cs|lanthanum|La}}

===Etymology===
Roughly {{m|grc|βαρύς||heavy}} {{suffix|la||-ium|id2=element}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA|barium}}

===Noun===
{{la-noun|barium<2.-ium>}}

# {{lb|la|New Latin}} {{l|en|barium}}

====Declension====
{{la-ndecl|barium<2.-ium>}}

===References===
* {{R:du Cange}}
* {{R:Peck}}
* {{R:Smith's Geography}}
* {{R:Stillwell}}

{{C|la|Chemical elements}}

==Limburgish==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|li|[ˈbaː˨ʁjɔ˧m]}}

===Noun===
{{li-noun|g=n}}

# {{lb|li|uncountable}} {{l|en|barium}}
# A [[part]] of barium

{{C|li|Chemical elements}}

==Malay==
{{wikipedia|lang=ms}}
{{elements|ms|Ba|sesium|Cs|lantanum|La}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|ms|en|barium}}, from {{der|ms|grc|βαρύς}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ms|[bariom]|[bariəm]|[bɛriəm]}}
* {{rhymes|ms|iom|jom|om}}

===Noun===
{{head|ms|noun}}

# [[#English|barium]] {{gloss|chemical element}}

==Norwegian Bokmål==
{{wp|lang=nb}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|nb|en|barium}}, from {{m|en|baryta}}.

===Noun===
{{nb-noun-nu}}

# {{l|en|barium}}, chemical element, symbol '''{{ll|mul|Ba}}''' {{C|nb|Chemical elements}}

===References===
* {{R:Dokpro|lang=nb}}
* {{R:NAOB}}

==Norwegian Nynorsk==
{{wp|lang=nn}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|nn|en|barium}}, from {{m|en|baryta}}.

===Noun===
{{nn-noun-nu}}

# {{l|en|barium}}, chemical element, symbol '''{{l|mul|Ba}}''' {{C|nn|Chemical elements}}

===References===
* {{R:Dokpro|lang=nn}}

==Swedish==
{{wikipedia|lang=sv}}
{{elements|sv|Ba|cesium|Cs|lantan|La}}

===Noun===
{{sv-noun|n}}

# {{l|en|barium}}

====Declension====
{{sv-noun-unc-irreg-n|2=bariumet}}
{{sv-noun-unc-irreg-n|2=bariet}}
{{sv-noun-unc-irreg-n|2=barium}}

===References===
* {{R:svenska.se|so}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saol}}
* {{R:svenska.se|saob}}
* [https://mesh.kib.ki.se/term/D001464/barium Svensk MeSH]