View source for -ol

{{also|Appendix:Variations of "ol"}}
==English==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/ɒl/|a=UK}}
* {{IPA|en|/ɔl/|/ɑl/|a=US}}

===Etymology 1===
Shortened from {{m|en|alcohol}}.

====Suffix====
{{en-suffix}}

# {{lb|en|functional group suffix}} An [[alcohol]] or [[phenol]].

=====Derived terms=====
{{der3|en|aldol|amidol|butanol|calciferol|carbinol|catechol|citronellol|cortisol|creosol|cresol|diol|enol|estradiol|estriol|ethambutol|ethanol|geraniol|glycerol|glycol|gossypol|guaiacol|inositol|linalool|mannitol|menthol|methanol|nerol|phenol|phytol|propanol|pyrogallol|retinol|sorbitol|sterol|terpineol|thiol|toluol|triol|xylitol}}

=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|-OH group}}
* Catalan: {{t+|ca|-ol|m}}
* Danish: {{t|da|-ol}}
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|-ol}}
* German: {{t+|de|-ol}}
* Polish: {{t|pl|-ol|m}}
* Portuguese: {{t|pt|-ol|m}}
* Spanish: {{t+|es|-ol|m}}
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|-ol}}
* Welsh: {{t+|cy|-ol|m}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===Etymology 2===
{{etymid|en|oil}}From {{der|en|la|oleum||oil, olive oil}}, from {{der|en|grc|ἔλαιον||olive oil}}.

====Suffix====
{{en-suffix}}

# {{non-gloss|Indicating an oily substance}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|en|benzol}}
* {{l|en|eugenol}}
* {{l|en|urushiol}}
* {{l|en|xylol}}
* {{l|en|menthol}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=lo|'lo|LO|Lo|lo}}

==Catalan==

===Pronunciation===
* {{ca-IPA|ò}}

===Etymology 1===
Shortened from {{m|ca|alcohol}}.

====Suffix====
{{ca-noun|m}}

# {{lb|ca|chemistry}} {{l|en|-ol}}

===Etymology 2===
{{inh+|ca|la|-olus}}.

====Suffix====
{{ca-noun|m}}{{cln|ca|diminutive suffixes}}

# {{ng|forms diminutives}}
#: {{suffixusex|ca|puig|pujol|t1=hill|t2=hillock}}
# {{ng|forms nouns indicating a type of something}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{suffixsee|ca}}

==Danish==

===Suffix===
{{da-suffix}}

# {{lb|da|organic chemistry}} {{l|en|-ol}}

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|da}}

====See also====
* {{l|da|hydroxy-}}

==Dutch==

===Etymology===
From {{m|nl|alcohol}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/ɔl/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl--ol.ogg}}

===Suffix===
{{head|nl|suffix}}

# {{lb|nl|functional group suffix}} {{l|en|-ol}}

====Synonyms====
* {{l|nl|hydroxy-}}

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|nl}}

==French==

===Etymology===
From {{m|fr|alcool}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}

===Suffix===
{{head|fr|suffix}}

# {{lb|fr|chemistry}} {{l|en|-ol}}

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|fr}}

==Hungarian==

===Etymology===
From {{af|hu|-o-|-l|pos1=linking vowel|nocat=y}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{hu-IPA}}

===Suffix===
{{head|hu|suffix|cat2=verb-forming suffixes}}

# {{senseid|hu|personal}}  {{lb|hu|personal suffix}} {{ng|Forms the second-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).}}
#: {{afex|hu|olvas|t1=to read|olvas'''ol'''|t2=you read, you are reading}}
#: {{uxi|hu|Mit '''olvasol'''?|What '''are you reading'''?}}
# {{senseid|hu|verb-forming}} {{lb|hu|verb-forming suffix}} {{ng|Forms a [[verb]] from a [[noun]].}}
#: {{afex|hu|titok|t1=secret|titk'''ol'''|t2=to keep [something] a secret}}

====Usage notes====
{{U:hu:conj-pres-indef}}
{{U:hu:conj-sz}}
{{U:hu:verb-l}}

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|hu|pos=verb}}

===See also===
* [[:Category:Hungarian verb forms]]
* [[Appendix:Hungarian suffixes]]

==Norwegian Bokmål==

===Suffix===
{{head|nb|suffix|g=m}}

# used to form nouns, often relating to chemistry.

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|nb}}

===References===
* {{R:Dokpro|lang=nb}}
* {{R:NAOB|-ol_1}}
* {{R:NAOB|-ol_2}}

{{cln|nb|noun-forming suffixes}}

==Norwegian Nynorsk==

===Suffix===
{{head|nn|suffix|g=m}}

# used to form nouns, often relating to chemistry.

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|nn}}

===References===
* {{R:Dokpro|lang=nn}}

==Old English==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|ang|-ul}}
* {{alt|ang|-el}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*-ulaz}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{ang-IPA|-ol}}

===Suffix===
{{ang-suffix}}

# {{n-g|Used to form suffixes (usually from verbs) denoting inclination or tendency toward (compare {{m+|en|-ative}})}}
#: {{uxi|ang|[[sprecol]]|talkative}}
#: {{uxi|ang|[[nǣmel]]|receptive}}
#: {{uxi|ang|[[hetol]]|hostile}}
# [[apt]] to, [[able]] to
#: {{uxi|ang|[[meagol]]|mighty, impressive; earnest; capable, possible}}

==Polish==

===Etymology===
{{rfe|pl}}

===Pronunciation===
{{pl-pr}}

===Suffix===
{{head|pl|suffix|g=m-pr}}

# {{lb|pl|organic chemistry}} {{ng|forms names of [[alcohol]]s}}
# {{ng|forms derogatory masculine nouns referring to people}}
# {{lb|pl|regional}} {{alternative form of|pl|-al}}

====Declension====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}}

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|pl}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:PWN}}

==Portuguese==

===Pronunciation===
{{pt-IPA|ól}}

===Suffix===
{{head|pt|suffix}}

# {{lb|pt|chemistry}} {{l|en|-ol}} {{gloss|forms names of alcohols}}
#: {{ux|pt|etan'''ol'''|ethan'''ol'''|inline=1}}
#: {{ux|pt|O 1,2-dimetilciclopentan'''ol''' tem fórmula molecular C{{sub|7}}H{{sub|14}}O.|1,2-dimethilcyclopentan'''ol''' has the molecular formula C{{sub|7}}H{{sub|14}}O.}}

====Derived terms====
{{suffixsee|pt}}

==Welsh==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|cy|/ɔl/}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|cy|wlm|-awl}}, from {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*-ọl}}, from {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*-ālos}}, reinforced by {{der|cy|la|-ālis}}.<ref>{{R:cy:GPC}}</ref>

====Suffix====
{{head|cy|suffix|g=m}} (''adjectival suffix'', ''plural'' '''{{l|cy|-olion}}''')

# {{n-g|adjectival suffix}}
#: {{suffixusex|cy|arian|t1=money|ariannol|t2=financial}}
#: {{suffixusex|cy|proffesiwn|t1=profession|proffesiynol|t2=professional}}
#: {{suffixusex|cy|cychwyn|t1=to start|cychwynnol|t2=initial}}
#: {{suffixusex|cy|iachus|t1=healthy|iachusol|t2=health-giving, health-promoting}}

=====Alternative forms=====
* {{l|cy|-iol}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{suffixsee|cy}}

===Etymology 2===
Shortened from {{m|cy|alcohol}}.

====Suffix====
{{head|cy|suffix|g=m}} (''noun-forming suffix'', ''plural'' '''{{l|cy|-olau}}''')

# {{lb|cy|functional group suffix}} {{l|en|-ol}} (suffix denoting an alcohol or phenol)

=====Derived terms=====
{{suffixsee|cy}}

===References===
{{reflist}}