View source for 舊

{{also|旧}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{ja-forms|[[旧]]|[[旧]]|舊}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=134|rad=臼|as=12|asmjk=11|sn=18|snmjk=17|four=44777|canj=TOGX|ids=⿱雈臼(HT),⿱萑臼(GJKV)}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[嚿]], [[欍]], [[匶]], [[𠥬]], [[𢑇]], [[𦧃]], [[𭍸]]}}

====Related characters====
* {{l|mul|[[旧]]}} ''(Japanese {{w|shinjitai}} and {{w|simplified Chinese}})''

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=1006.010|dkj=30249|dj=1462.030|hdz=53043.180|uh=820A}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=旧|alt=𦾔-calligraphic,𫡹-Bronze inscription}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|雈|臼|c1=s|c2=p|t1=owl|ls=psc}}.

Originally refers to a type of owl; later borrowed for a homophonous word meaning "old." The upper portion frequently appears as {{zh-l|*萑}} (a type of grass).

===Etymology 1===
Possibly from {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*(g/k)əw-n||elder brother; senior male relative}}, which is also compared to {{och-l|舅|maternal uncle}}, {{och-l|昆|elder brother}} ({{zh-ref|Sagart, 1999}}; STEDT).

{{zh-ref|Baxter and Sagart (2014)}} compares it to {{och-l|久|tr=*[k]ʷəʔ}}. See there for more.

====Pronunciation====
{{zh-pron
|m=jiù
|m-s=jiu4
|dg=җю3
|c=gau6
|c-t=giu5
|c-yj=gieu6
|g=qiu5
|h=pfs=khiu;hrs=h:kiu˖;gd=kiu4
|j=jiou3
|mb=giū
|md=gô/gêu
|md_note=gô - vernacular; gêu - literary
|mn=kū/kiū
|mn_note=kū - vernacular; kiū - literary
|mn-t=gu7
|w=sh:6jieu
|x=jiou5/jiou4
|x_note=jiou5 - vernacular; jiou4 - literary
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=y
|ca=LL-Q9186-Justinrleung-舊.wav
|cat=a
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[old]]; [[former]]; [[past]]
#: {{ant|zh|新}}
#: {{zh-x|舊 思想|old way of thinking}}
#: {{zh-x|他 重{chóng}獲 舊 職。|He got his '''former''' job back.}}
#: {{zh-x|你 的 新 房子 和 你 的 舊 房子 比 起來 怎樣？|How does your new house compare with your '''old''' one?}}
# [[old]]; [[used]]; [[worn]]
#: {{zh-x|地毯 舊 了，但 還 能 用。|The carpet is '''worn''' but still serviceable.}}
#: {{zh-x|我 在 閣樓 上 有 好幾 箱 舊 衣服。|I've got boxes of '''old''' clothes in the attic.}}
# [[former]]; once-existing
#: {{zh-x|舊 ^熱河 省{shěng}|the former Rehe province}}
# [[old]] [[friend]] or [[friendship]], or [[thing]]s in the [[past]]
#: {{zh-x|故舊|old friend}}
#: {{zh-x|懷舊|to be nostalgic for the past}}
#: {{zh-x|念舊|to cherish old friendships}}
#* {{zh-x|孔子 之 舊 曰 ^原 ^壤。其 母 死，夫子 將 助 之 以 木槨。|Confucius's '''old friend''' was named Yuan Rang. [Yuan Rang]'s mother died; the Master helped him get a wooden outer coffin.|ref=Kongzi Jiayu}}
# {{lb|zh|dialectal}} [[last]]; [[previous]]
#: {{zh-x|舊年{nin4-2}|'''last''' year|C}}
#: {{zh-x|舊擺|'''last''' time|MN}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{zh-l|老|old; aged}}

=====Antonyms=====
* {{zh-l|新|new}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|一仍舊貫|一依舊式|一見如舊|一面如舊|不念舊惡|仍舊|依然如舊|依舊|修舊利廢|光復舊京|光復舊物|共敘舊姻|勛舊|半新不舊|半舊|半面之舊|原舊|厭舊喜新|厭舊貪新|古文舊書|古舊|吃舊鍋粥|吐舊容新|喜新厭舊|因循守舊|如舊|姻舊|守舊|宿學舊儒|宿將舊卒|得新厭舊|得新忘舊|得新棄舊|復舊|復舊如新|忘舊|念舊|思舊|恩舊|感舊|憐新棄舊|懷新思舊|懷舊|戀新忘舊|戀舊|戚舊|折舊|故舊|故舊不棄|敘舊|新愁舊恨|新瓶舊酒|新舊交替|有舊|朋友有舊|棄舊圖新|棄舊憐新|棄舊換新|武林舊事|汰舊換新|游舊|照舊|物歸舊主|率由舊則|率由舊章|班荊道舊|琵琶舊語|知舊|破四舊|破舊|破舊立新|箇舊縣|算舊帳|素舊|翻舊帳|老舊|老街舊鄰|耆舊|舊事|舊五代史|舊交|舊人|舊作|舊例|舊俗|舊公煙|舊刊本|舊制|舊友|舊唐書|舊國|舊地|舊地重遊|舊址|舊型|舊夢重溫|舊大陸|舊好|舊學|舊家|舊家行徑|舊居|舊屬|舊帳|舊年|舊式|舊德|舊念復萌|舊性|舊怨|舊恨|舊恨新愁|舊情|舊惡|舊愁新恨|舊愛宿恩|舊態復萌|舊手|舊攤子|舊故|舊教|舊族|舊日|舊時|舊時風味|舊曆|舊曆年|舊書|舊書攤|舊案|舊業|舊歲|舊燕歸巢|舊物|舊瓶新酒|舊疾復發|舊病|舊病難醫|舊症|舊瘡疤|舊皇曆|舊相識|舊票|舊稱|舊管|舊約|舊約全書|舊習|舊聞|舊臣|舊規|舊觀|舊詩|舊話|舊誼|舊調重彈|舊識新交|舊譜子|舊貨|舊貨攤|舊貫|舊遊|舊道|舊邦|舊都|舊金山|舊雨|舊雨新知|話舊|迎新送舊|送舊迎新|重修舊好|重拾舊歡|重操舊業|重溫舊夢|重溫舊業|釣遊舊地|除舊布新|除舊更新|陳舊|青氈舊物|革舊|革舊鼎新|舊街|舊派|舊口|舊縣|舊司|舊版|舊跡|舊字形|舊城|nan:歹銅舊錫<tr:pháiⁿ-tâng-kū-siah>}}

===Etymology 2===
{{zh-see|嚿}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}
* {{thcwd|12587}}

{{cat|cmn|Beginning Mandarin}}

==Japanese==
{{ja-kanji forms|旧|舊}}

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=臼12|shin=旧}}

# old

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=ぐ
|kanon=きゅう<きう
|kanyoon=く
|kun=ふる-い, もと-, ふる-びる}}

===Definitions===
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=kanon|きゅう}}
{{ja-kanjitab|yomi=kun|ふる|clearright=1}}
{{ja-gv|旧}}

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|예|구}}

# {{hanja form of|구|[[former]]}}

====Compounds====
* {{ko-l|친구|[[friend]]|親舊}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=cựu, lâu|rs=臼12}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=臼12}}