View source for 病

{{character info}}
==Translingual==
{{stroke order|strokes=10}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=104|rad=疒|as=05|sn=10|four=00127|canj=KMOB|ids=⿸疒丙}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[𤶮]], [[𤶯]], [[𤻓]]}}

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0772.060|dkj=22127|dj=1182.100|hdz=42664.130|uh=75C5}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|ss=疒}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|疒|t1=sickness|丙|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}} – illness. Note that {{lang|zh|丙}} also means “fire”, hence connotations of “lying feverishly in bed”.

===Etymology===
Cognate with {{och-l|怲|to worry}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}). This may be part of larger word family including {{och-l|炳|bright}} with the basic meaning of “warm; hot” ([[ibid.]]). It has also been connected with {{och-l|傷|id=1}} ({{zh-ref|Unger, 1986}}).

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=bìng,er=y
|m-s=bin4
|dg=бин3
|c=beng6,bing6
|c_note=beng6 - vernacular; bing6 - literary (uncommon)
|c-t=biang5
|g=piang5
|h=pfs=phiang;hrs=h:piang˖;gd=piang4
|j=bi3/bing3
|j_note=bi3 - vernacular; bing3 - literary
|mb=bāng
|md=bâng/bêng
|md_note=bâng - vernacular; bêng - literary
|mn=xm,qz,jj,na,ha,yc,tp,sx,km,mg,hc,sg:pīⁿ/zz,zp,ct,kh,tn,yl,tc,sg:pēⁿ/lk:pǐⁿ/ly:pieⁿ/ml,jj,na,ha,yc,zp,ct,tw:pēng/ly:pǐn
|mn_note=pīⁿ/pēⁿ/pǐⁿ/pieⁿ - vernacular; pēng/pǐn - literary
|mn-t=bên7
|mn-l=be1/bing7
|mn-l_note=be1 - vernacular; bing7 - literary
|w=sh:6bin
|x=bin5/bin4
|x_note=bin5 - vernacular; bin4 - literary
|x-l=bbionn5/bbin5
|x-l_note=bbionn5 - vernacular; bbin5 - literary
|x-h=bian5/bin5
|x-h_note=bian5 - vernacular; bin5 - literary
|ma=y
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n,v
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[illness]]; [[sickness]]; [[disease]]
# [[evil]]; [[ill]]
# [[fault]]; [[flaw]]
# to [[fall]] ill; to be [[sick]]; to be [[ill]]
#: {{zh-x|我 姥姥{lao} 病 了。|My grandma '''got sick'''.}}
# to [[worry]]; to be [[anxious]]
#* {{zh-x|子 曰：「君子 病 無能 焉，不 病 人 之 不 己 知 也。」|The Master said, "The superior man is '''distressed''' by his lack of ability. He is not '''distressed''' by men's not knowing him."|ref=Analects}}
# to [[criticize]]; to [[denounce]]
#: {{zh-x|詬病|to criticize}}

====Synonyms====
* {{s|illness}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|疾病}}
* {{s|to fall ill}}
{{zh-dial|生病}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|病變|病程|病蟲害|病蟲危害|病床|病倒|病毒|病毒感染|病毒科|病毒性|病毒學|病毒學家|病毒血症|病篤|病房|病夫|病史|病根|病故|病害|病號|病患|病機|病家|病假|病菌|病况|病理|病理學|病歷|病例|病脈|病民蠱國|病民害國|病魔|病情|病人|病容|病入膏肓|病勢|病逝|病死|病態|病態肥胖|病痛|病危|病象|病邪|病厭厭|病懨懨|病因|病因學|病友|病愈|病原|病原菌|病原體|病源|病員|病院|病灶|病者|病征|病症|病重|病株|病狀|家庭病床|久病成醫|喪心病狂|城市病|思鄉病|多愁多病|心病|促病|大脖子病|不起之病|同病相憐|弊病|大流行病|三病|卻病|大病初癒|受病|慢性病|三病四痛|七病八痛|四百四病|愛滋病|惡病質|恤病|恙蟲病|性病|急病|急性病|一病不起|佝僂病|心臟病|得病|十病九痛|恐水病|多病|幼稚園病|工業病|太陰病|冷熱病|患病|寄生蟲病|害病|奇病|婦女病|多病多災|太陽病|太空病|加護病房|大病|怪病|單思病|出毛病|卻病延年|傳染病|告病|幼稚病|公害病|喜病|劉伶病酒|八病九痛|八病|壞血病|暴病身亡|病舍|病苦|疫病|癆病鬼|流行病學|積勞成病|文明病|白點病|病病歪歪|癆病腔子|病候|稱病|病亡|手到病除|抱病|病榻纏綿|硬病|病相思|病在膏肓|有病|病免|白粉病|病識感|發病|相思病|白血病|病母|治病|沾病|病理解剖|災病|病體|時代病|成人病|移病|病患狀|時令病|染病|病徵|昏睡病|晚疫病|牙周病|疾病|時病|療病|病由口入|病歷表|月子病|病況|標病|病休|無病呻吟|瘋病|稻瘟病|稻熱病|狂犬病|疑心病|神經病|社會病態|淋病|拙病|矽粉病|病童|瞧病|接吻病|睡病蟲|炭疽病|看病|相如病渴|癆病|狂花病葉|病西施|百病|病癒|病原蟲|枯魚病鶴|白指病|病不拘禮|病病殃殃|皮膚病|發病率|癩皮病|癔病|癃病|瘟病|痲瘋病|痰病|流行病|痛痛病|病骨|病餘|病革|病退|病軀|病貓|病發|病歿|病榻|病案|病染膏肓|病從口入|病已成勢|病媒蚊|病媒|病好|病國殃民|病去|病包兒|病劇|病兆|潛水病|百病叢生|生老病死|生病|烏腳病|柳拐子病|犯病|熱病|泡病號|無病自灸|病根兒|祛病|毛病|病理切片|氣泡病|懶病|海病|扶病|波恩病|挑毛病|病間|禳病|暴病|探病|普通病房|渴病|懶黃病|腺病毒|貧病交攻|罹病|軟腳病|詬病|肺病|競病|精神病|葉鏽病|蠅蛆病|結核病|老毛病|節病|緊張病|輻射病|臥病在床|鏽病|訾病|胃病|負薪之病|紫斑病|託病|葉斑病|老病|血清病|絲蟲病|舞蹈病|膿疱病|黴菌病|黑死病|黃萎病|糖尿病|萎黃病|高山病|通病|膿毒病|立枯病|走百病|鬼病|鬧病|貧病交迫|高空病|過病氣|舊病難醫|風病|電視眼病|養病|貧病|隔離病房|風溼病|臥病|非病原菌|貧非病|紅眼病|離魂病|餒病|藥到病除|舊病|遺傳病|腳氣病|軟骨病|花魔酒病|語病|重病|都市病|電腦病毒|身心交病|起病|膈食病|血吸蟲病|貧血病|象皮病|黑熱病|詭病|航空病|致病|職業病|謝病|血友病|黑穗病|酒病花愁|黃熱病|陳病|花柳病|鸚鵡病|病字旁|病字框|百病纏身|情緒病|風土病|病向淺中醫|病思|七病八倒|世病|中病|乞病|五色診病|作病|做病|傳槽病|傷病員|克山病|內病|冠心病|切病|利病|創病|勞病|卧病|原憲病|口病|同病|吼兒病|呆病|問病|喪病|噎食病|四病|國病|地方病|垢病|壞病|多愁善病|大骨節病|天行病|嫉病|嬰病|守病|宿病|寒熱病|寢病|居病|屬病|廢病|心腹之病|思婦病母|急病讓夷|愁潘病沈|憂病|憫時病俗|應病|成病|托病|攻病|政病|救病|敗血病|文園渴病|文園病|文園病渴|旋毛蟲病|日射病|春病|時行病|暑病|暗病|朽病|東亞病夫|死病|殘病|毀病|毒病|民病|氣鬲病|水病|水蠱病|沈病|治病救人|注病|活病|淮陽多病|淮陽病|淹病|游百病|溫病|滯病|漬病|潔病|潞病|灼病|無辜病|照病鏡|牛衣病臥|犬馬病|狂病|狗馬病|瑕病|瓶盞病|甚病|疑病|疚病|疲病|疵病|疾病相扶|痁病|病乏|病亟|病休假|病俗|病像|病利|病創|病力|病句|病名|病呈|病喙|病困|病坊|病孱|病守|病客|病已|病廢|病弊|病弱|病徒|病心|病忘|病恚|病悴|病悸|病措大|病暍|病杖|病殂|病民|病氣|病沈|病消|病涉|病渴|病滯|病狂|病狂喪心|病疚|病疾|病痁|病病恙恙|病痊|病痟|病痱|病痺|病瘁|病瘖|病瘡|病瘦|病癃|病癖|病癘|病目|病眸|病眼|病窳|病競|病累|病耳|病肌|病能|病腳|病臥|病草|病葉|病蒂|病蔽|病蠱|病證|病議|病質|病起|病身|病車|病酒|病酲|病醉|病鉤|病閒|病頓|病風|病風喪心|病香|病骸|病魅|病魘|病齒|痔病|痙病|痛心病首|痼病|痿病|瘋犬病|瘋痰病|瘙癢病|瘦病|瘧病|癀病|癇病|癡病|百合病|眚病|瞀病|神和病|禪病|種病|積病|窩子病|篤病|絛蟲病|維摩病|繼病|罷病|羅漢病|羈病|羸病|翻病|耗病|聲病|肥胖病|腫病|腺病質|蚌病成珠|蚌病生珠|蛇鑽心病|蝨病|蠹國病民|蠹政病民|行病鬼|衰病|被病|診病|詐病|詩病|詳病|請病|論病|謝公扶病|譏病|負病|貧病交侵|赤霉病|輿病|轉病|辭病|造病|逸病|遺病|邪病|酒病|錮病|長卿病|陽病|隱病|雜病|霜露之病|風濕病|飽病|養病坊|養病院|餓病|餘病|饞癆病|驅病|高壓病|高病|鶴病|黃病|黃膽病|黃銹病|黄病|黑斑病|黑粉病|鼠病|齲病|腐病}}

===Descendants===
{{CJKV||||bệnh}}
''Others'':
* {{desc|za|bingh|bor=1}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}

{{cat|cmn|Beginning Mandarin}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=3|rs=疒05}}

# have a [[disease]]; [[disease]]
# being [[stiff]] and not able to move
# [[difficult]]
# [[suffer]]
# make one suffer

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=びょう<びやう
|kanon=へい
|kun=や-む, やまい-<やまひ-, うれい-<うれひ-
}}

====Compounds====
{{col5|ja|{{ja-r|介%病|かい%びょう}}: [[nursing]] a [[patient]]
|{{ja-r|病%院|びょう%いん}}: hospital
|{{ja-l|病臥}}
|{{ja-r|病%気|びょう%き}}: illness
|{{ja-l|病原}}, {{ja-l|病源}}
|{{ja-r|病%人|びょう%にん}}: sick person; patient; invalid
|{{ja-l|病床}}
|{{ja-l|病状}}
|{{ja-l|病没}}
|{{ja-l|病魔}}
|{{ja-r|疾%病|しっ%ぺい}}
}}

===Pronunciation===
{{ja-pron|やまい|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|やまい|yomi=k}}
<span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align: middle;><span style="float:left;">{{IPAfont|/yamapi/}}</span></span> → <span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align: middle;><span style="float:left;">{{IPAfont|*/yamawi/}}</span></span> → <span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align: middle;><span style="float:left;">{{IPAfont|/yamai/}}</span></span>

{{ja-r|連用形|れんようけい}} of {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} verb {{ja-r|病まふ|やまふ|t=to suffer from a disease}}, a compound of {{ja-r|病ま|やま}}, the {{ja-r|未然形|みぜんけい}} of {{ja-r|病む|やむ|t=to fall ill, to become sick}}, + auxiliary verb {{m|ja|ふ|tr=fu|pos=indicating repetition or ongoing state}}.

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|やまい|hhira=やまひ}}

# [[disease]], [[illness]]
#: {{ja-usex|彼は'''病'''を患った。|^かれ は '''やまい''' を わずらった。|He is affected with '''disease'''.}}
# a bad [[habit]]
#: {{ja-usex|彼は人の物をとる'''病'''がある。|^かれ は ひと の もの を とる '''やまい''' が ある。|He is [[light-fingered]].}}

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab}}

From {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=びょう}} {{ltc-l|病|disease, illness}}.

====Suffix====
{{ja-pos|suffix|びょう}}

# [[disease]], [[illness]]

===References===
<references/>

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|[[병들다|병들]]|병}}

# {{hanja form of|병|illness; disease}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=bệnh, bạnh, nạch, bịnh|rs=疒05}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=疒05}}