View source for 拳

{{also|挙}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=64|rad=手|as=06|sn=10|four=90502|canj=FQQ|ids=⿱龹手}}

====Related characters====
* [[券]]<!-- same phonetic: 龹 -->

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|𱐉}}, {{l|mul|𡺹}}, {{l|mul|搼}}, {{l|mul|𰯈}}, {{l|mul|𨃪}}, {{l|mul|𩏗}}, {{l|mul|𦶸}}

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0428.040|dkj=11996|dj=0777.020|hdz=31864.080|uh=62F3|ud=25331|bh=AEB1|bd=44721}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|alt=搼}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|龹|手|t2=hand|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s}} – a fist is a form of a hand.

===Etymology===
From {{och-l|卷|to bent; to curve|id=1}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}; also cf. {{zh-ref|Baxter and Sagart, 2014}}).

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=quán
|m-s=quan2
|c=kyun4,kyun4-2
|c-t=kun3
|g=qyon2
|h=pfs=khièn;gd=kian2
|j=qye1
|mb=gṳ̂ing
|md=gùng
|mn=kûn/xm,qz,tw:koân/zz:khoân
|mn_note=kûn - vernacular; koân/khoân - literary
|mn-t=kung5
|w=sh:6jioe
|x=qye2
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n,cl,v
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[fist]]
# [[Chinese]] [[boxing]]
# {{zh-classifier|[[strike]]s made with a [[fist]]}}
# {{alt form|zh|踡|t=to [[curl]]; to [[bend]] up}}
# {{surname|zh}}
# [[Martial]]

====Synonyms====
{{zh-dial|拳頭}}

====Descendants====
{{cjkv||けん|권|quyền}}
''Others'':
* {{desc|bor=1|pcc|jianz}}
* {{desc|bor=1|km|គុន}}
* {{desc|bor=1|za|gienz}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|拳棒|拳打|拳打腳踢|拳擊|拳腳|拳派|拳譜|拳曲<tr:quánqū>|拳拳|拳拳服膺|拳師|拳術|拳壇|拳套|拳頭|拳頭產品|拳王|一拳|六合拳譜|八卦拳|仙人拳|一拳柱定|太極拳|八極拳|內家拳法|北拳|巴子拳|形意拳|庚子拳亂|少林拳|划拳|南拳|捋袖揎拳|擎拳合掌|拳腳交加|擦拳抹掌|掄拳|拳攣|握拳透掌|查拳|無拳無勇|攛拳攏袖|拳賽|捋臂揎拳|揎拳捋袖|打太平拳|揎拳攞袖|拳勇|拳跼|揮拳|抱拳|拳民|直拳|擄袖揎拳|搳拳|擦掌摩拳|擦掌磨拳|捋臂將拳|毒手尊拳|握拳|撞心拳|拳匪|猜拳|戳短拳|截短拳|泰國拳|打太極拳|拽大拳|摩拳擦掌|洶洶拳拳|磨拳擦掌|拳銃|握拳透爪|比箭掄拳|打拳|擦拳磨掌|拳法|揎拳擄袖|美人拳|虎爪拳|豁拳|老拳|醉拳|裸袖揎拳|通臂拳|花拳|赤手空拳|蹬心拳|花拳繡腿|飽以老拳|雞肋尊拳|隻手單拳|蛇拳|螳螂拳|莒拳|跆拳道|鐵拳|鈀子拳|隻手空拳|義和拳|話拳|長拳|拳不離手，曲不離口|拳交}}

==Japanese==
{{ja-kanji forms-IVS
|vs1=01
|vs2=03
|col-vs1=aj
|col-vs2=hdmj
|pic-shin=U62f3-j.svg
|pic-kyu=U62f3-kyu.svg
|ref={{R:Kanjipedia|0001918400}}
|ref2={{R:Jitsu}}
|ref3={{R:ja:KDJ|945|522}}
|ref4={{R:ja:SKJ|579|302}}
}}

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=手06}}

# ken, a game played with the hands; a game of hands; in Italian, mor(r)a, a game in which two (or more) players each suddenly display a hand showing zero to five fingers and call out what they think will be the sum of all fingers shown.
# fist, usually as a suffix in the names of martial art moves

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=げん<げん<ぐゑん
|kanon=けん<けん<くゑん
|kun=こぶし-
|nanori=かたし, つとむ
}}

====Compounds====
{{col2-u|ja
|{{ja-r|拳%拳|けん%けん}}
|{{ja-r|拳%固|げん%こ}}
|{{ja-r|拳%骨|げん%こつ}}
|{{ja-r|拳%酒|げん%ざけ}}
|{{ja-r|拳%銃|けん%じゅう}}
|{{ja-r|拳%打|けん%だ}}
|{{ja-r|拳%玉|けん%だま}}
|{{ja-r|拳%闘|けん%とう|[[boxing]]}}
|{{ja-r|拳%匪|けん%ぴ}}
|{{ja-r|拳%法|けん%ぽう}}
|{{ja-r|拳%万|げん%まん}}
|{{ja-r|合%拳|あい%けん}}
|{{ja-r|石%拳|いし%けん}}
|{{ja-r|狐%拳|きつね%けん}}
|{{ja-r|軍%師%拳|ぐん%し%けん}}
|{{ja-r|薩%摩%拳|さつ%ま%けん}}
|{{ja-r|じゃん拳|じゃんけん}}
|{{ja-r|手%拳|しゅ%けん}}
|{{ja-r|庄%屋%拳|しょう%や%けん}}
|{{ja-r|少%林%拳|しょう%りん%けん}}
|{{ja-r|太%極%拳|たい%きょく%けん}}
|{{ja-r|鉄%拳|てっ%けん}}
|{{ja-r|闘%拳|とう%けん}}
|{{ja-r|藤%八%拳|とう%はち%けん}}
|{{ja-r|徒%手%空%拳|と%しゅ%くう%けん}}
|{{ja-r|虎%拳|とら%けん}}
|{{ja-r|本%拳|ほん%けん}}
|{{ja-r|交ぜ拳|まぜけん|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|雑ぜ拳|まぜけん}}
|{{ja-r|虫%拳|むし%けん}}
|{{ja-r|野%球%拳|や%きゅう%けん}}
}}

===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|こぶし|yomi=k}}
{{ja-see|こぶし}}

===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|けん|yomi=kanon}}

From {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=けん}} {{ltc-l|拳}}.

The standalone noun senses are first cited to texts from the 1500s.<ref name="KDJ">{{R:Kokugo Dai Jiten}}</ref>

====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|けん|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,SMK7|acc_note=for the noun sense}}

====Noun====
{{ja-noun|けん}}

# {{defdate|from 1500s}} a [[fist]]
#: {{synonyms|ja|こぶし|alt1=拳|tr1=kobushi|握り拳|tr2=nigiri kobushi|拳固|tr3=genko|拳骨|tr4=genkotsu}}
# {{defdate|after 1560}} any of the [[martial art]]s that use the [[fist]]s for [[striking]], such as {{m|ja|空手|tr=[[karate]]}}
# {{defdate|after 1644}} any of several [[finger]]-[[shape]] [[game]]s, including {{ja-r|じゃんけんぽん||[[rock paper scissors]]}}

====Suffix====
{{ja-pos|suffix|けん}}

# {{lb|ja|martial arts|sort=けん}} ''used in the names of styles, or moves that involve punching''
#: {{ant|ja|脚|tr=-kyaku}}
#: {{ja-usex|蟷%螂'''拳'''|とう%ろう'''けん'''|{{w|Northern Praying Mantis|mantis style}}}}
#: {{ja-usex|[[太極拳|太%極'''拳''']]|たい%きょく'''けん'''|tai chi}}
#: {{ja-usex|波%動'''拳'''|^は%どう'''けん'''|{{w|Hadouken|Surge Fist}}}}
#* {{quote-book
|genre=fiction
|ja
|author=w:Rumiko Takahashi
|title={{wj|らんま1/2|らんま½}}
|trans-title={{w|Ranma ½}}
|location=Tokyo
|publisher=Shogakukan
|date=Feb 20 1999
|edition=10th
|origdate=Apr 15 1994
|isbn=4-09-123098-9
|volume=28
|chapter={{lj|[ＰＡＲＴ](パート).２　{{l|ja|海千山千|[海](うみ)[千](せん)[拳](けん)と[山](やま)[千](せん)[拳](けん)}}}}
|trans-chapter=PART.2 Umisenken and Yamasenken}}
#*: {{ja-usex|やつの目%的はおそらく、山%千'''拳'''と対をなす海%千'''拳'''の秘%伝%書。|^やつ の もく%てき は おそらく、^やま%せん'''けん''' と つい を なす ^うみ%せん'''けん''' の ひ%でん%しょ。|He must be looking for the scroll for Umisenken, the antithesis of Yamasenken.}}{{ja-usex|海%千'''拳'''？|うみ%せん'''けん'''？|Umisenken?}}
#* {{quote-book
|genre=fiction
|ja
|author={{w|lang=ja|前川たけし|Maekawa, Takeshi}}
|title={{wj|鉄拳チンミ|[新](しん)[鉄](てっ)[拳](けん)チンミ}}
|trans-title=New {{w|Ironfist Chinmi}}
|location=Tokyo
|publisher=Kodansha
|date=Dec 20 2000
|edition=2nd
|origdate=May 17 1999
|isbn=4-06-333677-8
|volume=6
|chapter={{lj|[水](すい)[面](めん)の[戦](たたか)いの[巻](まき)}}
|trans-chapter=Water Struggle
|pages=158–161}}
#*: {{ja-usex|今%度はこっちの番だソウビ‼|^こん%ど は こっち の ばん だ ^ソウビ‼|It’s my turn now, Sōbi‼}}{{ja-usex|^む|Mm?}}{{ja-usex|通‥‥背‥‥'''拳'''‼‼|^つう‥‥はい‥‥'''けん'''‼‼|{{w|Tongbeiquan|Tong‥‥bei‥‥quan}}‼‼}}{{ja-usex|通%背'''拳'''⁉吊り橋でみせたあの技で　水を‥‥‼|^つう%はい'''けん'''⁉ ^つりはし で みせた あの わざ で　^みず を‥‥‼|Tongbeiquan⁉ I saw him use this move at the suspension bridge, but now on water‥‥⁉}}
#* {{quote-book
|ja
|title={{wj|聖闘士星矢|[Saint](セイント)[星](セイ)[矢](ヤ)}}
|page=60
|author=w:Masami Kurumada
|chapter={{lj|[女神](アテナ)の[聖闘士](セイント)の[巻](まき)}}
|trans-chapter=Athena’s Saints
|trans-title={{w|Saint Seiya}}
|genre=fiction
|location=Tokyo
|publisher=Shueisha
|date=Jan 23 2001
|volume=1
|isbn=4-08-617650-5}}
#*: {{ja-usex|ペガサス流%星'''拳'''‼|^ペガサス ^りゅう%せい'''けん'''‼|Pegasus Meteor Fists‼}}
#* {{quote-book
|ja
|location=Tokyo
|publisher=Shueisha
|author=w:Nobuhiro Watsuki
|title={{wj|武装錬金|[武](ブ)[装](ソウ)[錬](レン)[金](キン)}}
|trans-title={{w|Buso Renkin|Armed Alchemy}}
|date=Sep 8 2004
|isbn=4-08-873651-6
|volume=4
|chapter={{lj|[第](だい)36[話](わ)　カーニバル［[祭](まつり)］}}
|trans-chapter=Chapter 36: Carnival}}
#*: {{ja-usex|直%撃！ブラボー拳‼|^ちょく%げき！^ブラボー'''-けん'''‼|Direct! Bravo Punch‼}}

===References===
<references/>

{{cln|ja|words with multiple readings}}

==Korean==

===Etymology===
From {{der|ko|ltc|-}} {{ltc-l|拳}}.

{{hanja-dongguk|꿘|kkwen}}

{{hanja-hunmong|권|kwen|身體#상25B}}

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja-search}}
{{ko-hanja|주먹|권}}

# {{hanja form of|권|[[fist]]}}

====Compounds====
{{der-top3|Compounds}}
* {{ko-l|권총|拳銃}}
* {{ko-l|권투|拳鬪}}
* {{ko-l|철권|鐵拳}}
* {{ko-l|권법|拳法}}
* {{ko-l|권용|拳勇}}
* {{ko-l|태권도|[[taekwondo]]|跆拳道}}
{{der-bottom}}

===References===
* {{R:hanjadoc|3951}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|readings=quyền,quèn,long,thành|rs=手06}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=手06}}