View source for 宗

{{also|完}}
{{character info}}
==Translingual==

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=40|rad=宀|as=05|sn=8|four=30901|canj=JMMF|ids=⿱宀示}}

====Derived characters====
* {{lang|mul|[[倧]] [[婃]] [[孮]] [[徖]] [[悰]] [[棕]] [[淙]] [[猔]] [[琮]] [[碂]] [[粽]] [[綜]]([[综]]) [[腙]] [[䑸]] [[誴]]([[𫟡]]) [[䝋]] [[賩]] [[踪]] [[錝]]([[𫓽]]) [[騌]]([[骔]]) [[鯮]]([[𱇾]]) [[鶎]] [[崇]] [[萗]] [[鬃]] [[崈]] [[賨]]([[𰷥]])}}
* {{lang|mul|[[𪞥]] [[𠵻]] [[𫮁]] [[𡸶]] [[𢃏]] [[𢮱]] [[𣇼]] [[𤉳]] [[𤙷]] [[𥚎]] [[𥟡]] [[𥪗]] [[𨲇]] [[𬴚]] [[𣮤]] [[𬦓]] [[𫐱]] [[𪎏]] [[𡳓]] [[𨛱]] [[𡩰]] [[𡨫]] [[𣦅]] [[𥮵]] [[𥚢]] [[𡽿]] [[𭝛]]}}

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0283.140|dkj=07106|dj=0557.050|hdz=20917.110|uh=5B97|ud=23447|bh=A976|bd=43382}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms}}
{{zh-wp|zh:宗姓|en:Zong (surname)}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|宀|示|ls=ic|t1=house|t2=spirit tablet}} – [[temple]]; [[ancestral]] [[shrine]].

===Etymology===
Compare {{inh|zh|sit-pro|*tsuk ⪤ *tsik||to build}} (STEDT). Cognate with {{cog|bo|རྫོང||castle; fortress}}, {{cog|my|ဆောင်||room; chamber; hall}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}).
; ''an administrative division in historical Tibet''
: Borrowed from {{bor|zh|bo|རྫོང||district; province}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{zh-pron
|m=zōng
|m-s=
|m-x=
|m-nj=
|c=zung1
|c-dg=
|c-t=duung1
|c-yj=
|g=
|h=pfs=chûng;gd=zung1
|j=
|mb=có̤ng
|md=cŭng
|mn=chong
|mn-t=zong1
|mn-l=
|px=
|w=sh:1tson
|w-j=
|x=
|x-l=
|x-h=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|ma=
|cat=n,a,cls,pn
}}

===Definitions===
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[ancestral]] [[temple]]
# [[ancestors]] or [[elder]]s of a people
## {{ng|One of the two suffixes of [[emperor]]s' [[temple name]]s.}}
##: {{coordinate terms|zh|祖}}
# [[family]]
#: {{zh-co|宗法|patriarchal clan system}}
#: {{zh-x|^宗-周|Ancestral Zhou, Clan city of Zhou ({{n-g|{{w|Western Zhou dynasty}}'s capital}})}}
#: {{zh-co|宗兄|elder brother}}
#: {{zh-co|同宗|to be of the same clan}}
# [[school]]; [[sect]]
#: {{zh-x|禪宗|Zen}}
#: {{zh-x|^路德宗|Lutheranism}}
# [[main]] [[purpose]]
#: {{zh-co|宗旨|aim}}
#: {{zh-co|萬.變.不.離.其.宗|to remain the same in essence despite all apparent changes}}
# to [[revere]]; to [[respect]]; to [[follow]]
#* {{zh-x|^孔子 布衣，傳 十 餘 世，學者 宗 之。||ref=Shiji}}
# {{lb|zh|historical}} {{n-g|an [[administrative]] [[division]] in historical [[Tibet]], equivalent to a [[county]]}}
#: {{zh-x|^當雄 ^宗|Damxung '''''dzong'''''}}
# {{zh-classifier|[[thing]]s, [[sum]]s of [[money]], [[good]]s, etc}}
#: {{zh-co|一 宗 款項|a sum of money}}
#* {{zh-x|只是 等 咱們 的 事情 過去 了，早 些 把 你們 的 正經 事 完結 了，也 了{liǎo} 我 一 宗 心事。|ref=Hongloumeng}}
# {{zh-classifier|[[case]]s (e.g. traffic accidents, criminal cases, medical cases, etc.)}}
#: {{zh-co|一 宗 命{ming6}案|a homicide|C}}
#: {{zh-co|兩 宗 交易{jik6}|two transactions|C}}
#: {{zh-co|一 宗 交通意外|a traffic accident|C}}
#: {{zh-co|1000 多 宗 流感 病例|over 1000 '''cases''' of influenza|C}}
# {{surname|zh}}
#: {{zh-x|^宗 ^澤|{{w|Zong Ze|'''Zong''' Ze}} ({{w|Southern Song}} official and general)}}

====See also====
* {{s|ancestral temple}} {{zh-l|祖廟}}
* {{s|classifier for legal cases}} {{zh-l|樁}}, {{zh-l|起}}

===Compounds===
{{col3|zh|宗祠|宗法|宗匠|宗教|宗廟|宗派|宗譜|宗師|宗族|宗旨|宗教改革|列祖列宗|宗子|南北宗|宗祏|宗藩|宗主|南宗畫法|宗姬|北宗畫法|宗工|宗婦|宋高宗|南宗|北宗|宗姓|一代宗臣|宗伯|宋真宗|太古傳宗|一代宗匠|宗室|宋神宗|岱宗|宋徽宗|五宗|慈恩宗|密宗|即色宗|宗兄|唯識宗|宗正|天下文宗|一祖三宗|宗國|宗祊|宗器|宗彝|宗門|心無宗|宗風|宗女|宗老|律宗|三論宗|亢宗|六家七宗|天台宗|傳宗接代|宗廟丘墟|南山宗|宗宗件件|強宗|宗庶|卷宗|女宗宛在|宗教自由|宗教學|唐太宗|唐玄宗|宗枝|宗親會|宗聖|宗祧|宗社|宗教音樂|宗教戰爭|宗弟|宗周鐘|宗周|宗仰|宗人府|宗人|宗主權|宋仁宗|孟宗泣筍|宗臣|孟宗竹|宗祀|嫠憂宗周|宗親|女宗|大本大宗|大宗師|大宗|儒宗|宋哲宗|宗主國|小宗|小宗伯|光宗耀祖|佛心宗|同宗同氣|同宗|八宗|太宗|十宗|宗英|宗職|宗學|普法宗|日蓮宗|推宗明本|法相宗|法華宗|教宗|榮宗耀祖|當世儒宗|文宗|教育宗旨|淨土宗|毘曇宗|朝宗|林宗巾|空宗|斬宗絕嗣|正宗|禪宗|法性宗|禪門五宗|禪宗七祖|瑜伽宗|祖舜宗堯|祖宗|玄宗|真言宗|溈仰宗|相部宗|曹洞宗|百代文宗|文宗閣|清高宗|清德宗|清世宗|法眼宗|祖宗三代|毀宗夷族|歸宗|東塔宗|本無宗|顯祖揚宗|耀祖榮宗|聯宗|華宗|蓮宗|綱宗|醫宗金鑑|處宗談雞|覆宗|臨濟宗|覆宗絕嗣|談宗|華嚴宗|覆宗絕祀|黃蘗宗|覆宗滅祀|老女歸宗|老祖宗|開宗明義|頂輩宗圖|認祖歸宗|詩宗|詞宗|結宗會社|顯祖榮宗|宗徒|吾宗肖|肏你八輩子祖宗|肏你祖宗十八代|一代文宗|一代談宗|一宗|三宗|上宗|不祧之宗|世宗|九宗|九宗七祖|五家七宗|亢宗子|人宗|仙宗|代宗|全宗|六宗|功宗|南山律宗|原始宗教|反宗|可宗|台宗|名宗|吾宗|周宗|命宗|單宗|嗣宗|四論宗|地論宗|夏宗|外宗|大宗伯|天宗|夷宗|奪宗|學宗|宗丈|宗主爺|宗事|宗人令|宗令|宗伴|宗侄|宗侶|宗信|宗傑|宗傳|宗儀|宗公|宗兵|宗卿|宗卿師|宗原|宗司|宗向|宗哲|宗嗣|宗因|宗城|宗塾|宗士|宗奉|宗姪|宗姻|宗婭|宗婿|宗子試|宗孫|宗孽|宗守|宗官|宗家|宗尚|宗屬|宗崇|宗布|宗幹|宗後|宗從|宗心|宗戚|宗承|宗指|宗推|宗揖|宗援|宗支|宗政|宗敬|宗會|宗本|宗極|宗榦|宗歸|宗母|宗氏|宗法制|宗法制度|宗法社會|宗派主義|宗潢|宗父|宗爺|宗爺爺|宗牒|宗猷|宗王|宗生|宗盟|宗相|宗社黨|宗祖|宗祝|宗神|宗祿|宗禋|宗禮|宗種|宗稷|宗籍|宗系|宗統|宗緒|宗聖侯|宗聖公|宗致|宗蔭|宗蕃|宗表|宗袞|宗要|宗諭|宗讓|宗豪|宗貫|宗賊|宗軌|宗遇|宗道|宗邑|宗邦|宗長|宗附|宗霸|宗靈|宗類|宗黨|小祖宗|山外宗|山宗|山家宗|岳宗|巧宗兒|帝宗|常宗|幽宗|度宗|彌宗|心宗|性宗|悟宗|攝論宗|文宗學府|文章宗匠|文章宗工|斷還歸宗|旁宗|星宗|時宗|曠宗|有宗|有相宗|望宗|本宗|林宗折巾|林宗過茅|權宗|殷宗|毀宗|毛宗|民宗|水宗|河宗|法界宗|父宗|物宗|玉泉宗|玉華宗|畦宗郎君|異宗|疏宗|百宗|皇宗|盤石宗|相宗|真宗|瞽宗|破相宗|社宗|祖功宗德|祖宗八代|祖宗家法|祖宗影神|祖宗成法|祖宗故事|祖宗朝|祖宗法度|祖宗神|祖武宗文|祝宗|神宗|禋宗|禮宗|秩宗|繼宗|義宗|衰宗|諸宗|講宗|豪宗|貞宗|貧宗|貳宗|貴宗|賢首宗|賤宗|辭宗|追宗|連宗|遺宗|還宗|邪宗|郊宗石室|釋宗|門宗|開宗|闔宗|阮宗|陋宗|陰宗|陽宗|隆宗|雄宗|雅宗|雞宗|雩宗|雲門宗|雷宗|靈宗|飲宗|高宗刻象|鱗宗介族|鹽宗|黃檗宗|黃龍宗|真佛宗}}

===References===
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=6|rs=宀05}}

# [[religion]]; [[doctrine]]; [[creed]]
# a place to venerate one's ancestors
# [[ancestor]]; [[ancestry]]; [[clan]]
# [[esteemed]]; [[respected]]
# central idea; core principle

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=そ
|kanon=そう<そう
|kanyoon=しゅう<しう
|kun=むね-, たっと-ぶ
}}

====Compounds====
* {{ja-r|宗%派|しゅう%は|gloss=[[religious]] [[sect]]}}
* {{ja-r|宗%教|しゅう%きょう|gloss=[[religion]]}}

===Definitions===
{{ja-kanjitab|むね|yomi=kun}}
{{ja-see|旨}}

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|마루|종}}

# {{hanja form of|종|fundamental knowledge}}
# {{hanja form of|종|[[root]]; [[ancestry]]}}
# {{hanja form of|종|[[religion]]}}

====Compounds====
* {{ko-l|종교|[[religion]]|宗敎}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=tông, tong, tôn, tung|rs=宀05}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=宀05}}