View source for 堡

{{character info}}
==Translingual==

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=32|rad=土|as=09|sn=12|four=26104|canj=ODG|ids=⿱保土}}

====References====
* {{Han ref|kx=0233.150|dkj=05254|dj=0470.310|hdz=10464.130|uh=5821|ud=22561|bh=B3F9|bd=46073}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|alt=㙅,堢,𡋠,𪧕,葆}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|保|土|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s}}.

===Pronunciation 1===
{{zh-pron
|m=bǎo
|m-s=
|c=bou2
|c-t=
|g=
|h=pfs=pó
|j=
|mb=
|md=
|mn=pó
|mn-t=
|w=sh:5pau
|x=
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=n
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[small]] [[camp]]; small [[mud]] [[fortification]]
# [[fort]]; [[fortress]]
# {{zh-short|漢堡|[[hamburger]]}}
#: {{zh-x|雞腿 堡|chicken sandwich}}

=====Usage notes=====
Often used in {{w|phono-semantic matching}}s to translate English and German {{m|en|-burg}}, or English {{m|en|-burgh}}, etc.<br>
Some place names or surnames with the component {{m|de|Berg}} are also translated with {{l-self|zh|堡}}, but this is a result of confusion between {{m|de|Burg}} and {{m|de|Berg}}, with the latter meaning "mountain" instead of "castle". Nowadays {{m|de|Berg}} is usually transliterated as {{m|zh|[[貝]][[格]]}} or {{m|zh|[[伯]][[格]]}}, except in a few examples such as {{m|zh|紐倫堡|t=Nuremberg}}, {{m|zh|海德堡|t=Heidelberg}}, and {{m|zh|海森堡|t=Heisenberg}}.

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|堡砦|堡壘|伊斯坦堡|堡塢|愛丁堡|匹茲堡|堡礁|布綸堡|安平古堡|土木堡|古堡|城堡|碉堡|盧森堡|空中堡壘|空頭堡|漢堡|海德堡|橋頭堡|關堡|西臺古堡|馬德堡|聖彼得堡|丘堡|托依堡勒迪}}

===Pronunciation 2===
{{zh-pron
|m=bǔ,bǎo,1nb=Mainland,2nb=Taiwan
|c=bou2
|cat=n
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|often in [[placename]]s}} [[town]] or [[village]] with [[city wall|wall]]s
#: {{zh-x|^吳堡{bǔ}|[[Wubu|Wu'''bu''']] (county of [[Yulin]], [[Shaanxi]], China)}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|堡子|吳堡|柴溝堡|張家口堡|紅寺堡<t:[[Hongsibu]]>}}<!--not sure if read as bu or pu 河西堡|朱王堡|寧遠堡-->

===Pronunciation 3===
{{zh-pron
|m=pù,bǎo,1nb=Mainland,2nb=Taiwan
|c=pou3
|cat=n
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{zh-used2|p|dot=, as a variant of {{zh-l|鋪/铺/舖|tr=pù|[[courier]] [[station]]}}.}}
#* {{zh-x|^烏魯木齊 ^地窩堡{pù} ^國際.^機場|{{w|Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport|Ürümqi Diwo'''pu''' International Airport}}}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|十里堡|三十里堡}}

==Japanese==

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=土09}}

# {{rfdef|ja|sort=土09}}

====Readings====
* {{ja-readings
|goon=ほ
|kanon=ほう
|kun=とりで}}

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|hangeul=보|rv=bo|mr=po}}

# {{rfdef|ko|sort=土09}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=bảo|rs=土09}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=土09}}