View source for 亂

{{also|乱}}
{{character info}}
{{character info|0xf91b}}
==Translingual==
{{ja-forms|[[乱]]|[[乱]]|亂}}
{{Han stroke|[[File:亂 - U+04E82- KanjiVG stroke order.svg]]}}

===Han character===
{{Han char|rn=5|rad=乙|as=12|sn=13|canj=BBU|four=22210|ids=⿰𤔔乚}}

====Derived characters====
* {{l|mul|[[𠏢]], [[薍]], [[𥂽]]}}

====Descendants====
* {{l|mul|[[乱]]}} ''(Japanese {{w|shinjitai}} and {{w|simplified Chinese}})''

====References====
{{Han ref|kx=0084.330|dkj=00214|dj=0173.080|hdz=10057.100|uh=4E82}}
{{Han ref|uh=F91B}}

==Chinese==
{{zh-forms|s=乱|alt=乨,乿,𠃶,𠃹,𠃿,𢿢,𢿮,𤕅}}

===Glyph origin===
{{Han etym}}
{{Han compound|𤔔|乙|alt2=乚|tr1=*[r]ˁo[n]-s|ls=psc|c1=p|c2=s}}. The left-side component {{zh-m|*𤔔}} is itself ideogrammatic, depicting the effort to comb a tangle of threads, hence the semantic link to order and disorder.

===Etymology===
Area word of {{cog|aav}} origin. Compare {{cog|km|ប្រួល||changing; unstable}} < {{cog|km|រួល||to cook; to grill}}, and also {{cog|km|កំរោល||to go berserk; to become excited}} < {{cog|km|រោល||to burn; to roast}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}). {{cog|my|ရုန်း||to struggle, to warp, to cause chaos}} and {{cog|bo|ཁྲལ་ཁྲུལ||fragments; scattered}} are {{cog|aav}} loans. Compare also {{cog|vi|lộn||to [[turn]] the [[inside]] [[out]], [[upside]] [[down]], to [[reverse]], to [[return]], etc.}} and {{m|vi|trộn||to mix; to blend; to turn upside down}}.

===Pronunciation 1===
{{zh-pron
|m=luàn
|ma=y
|m-s=nuan4
|c=lyun6,lyun6-2
|ca=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-乱.wav
|c-t=lon5
|g=lon5
|h=pfs=lon;gd=lon4
|j=luan3
|mb=lūing
|md=luâng
|mn=ml,jj,tw:loān
|mn-t=luêng6/luang6
|mn-t_note=luêng6 - Chaozhou; luang6 - Shantou
|w=sh:6loe
|x=lonn4/lonn5
|mc=y
|oc=y
|cat=a,n,v
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# [[disorderly]]; [[chaotic]]
#: {{zh-x|添亂|to add trouble}}
#: {{zh-x|你 的 頭髮 很 亂。|Your hair is very messy.}}
#: {{zh-x|亂 到 狗竇 噉|as messy as a dog's nest|C}}
# [[unstable]]; [[volatile]]; [[turbulent]]
#: {{zh-x|天下大亂|the world is in utter chaos}}
# [[unrest]]; [[uprising]]; [[revolt]]; [[rebellion]]
#: {{zh-x|內亂|domestic turmoil}}
#: {{zh-x|安史之亂|{{w|An Lushan Rebellion|An Lushan '''Rebellion'''}}}}
#* {{zh-x|自 云 先世 避 ^秦 時 亂，率 妻子 邑人 來 此 絕境，不 復 出 焉，遂 與 外人 間隔。|They told the fisherman that their ancestors had fled the '''chaos''' of the Qin Dynasty, and had led their wives and fellow villagers to this isolated area. No one had left since. As a result, they had become completely cut off from the outside world.|ref='''421''', {{w|Tao Yuanming}}, {{lw|zh|桃花源記}} (''[[s:Translation:The Peach Blossom Spring|The Peach Blossom Spring]]'')|CL}}
# [[confused]]; [[befuddled]]
# [[distraught]]; [[upset]]
#: {{zh-x|慌亂|flurried; flustered}}
#: {{zh-x|我 現在 心裡 很 亂。|My mind is in turmoil right now.}}
# [[promiscuous]]
#: {{zh-x|淫亂|to be promiscuous; to be licentious}}
# [[wildly]]; in an [[uncontrolled]] way; without order or reason; [[at random]]; [[haphazardly]]; having no [[direction]] or [[coherence]]; [[recklessly]]; [[arbitrarily]]
#: {{zh-x|亂說|to say whatever is on one's mind}}
#: {{zh-x|亂舞|to dance in an unorganized, uncoordinated way}}
# to [[obscure]]; to [[blur]]; to [[mix up]]
#: {{zh-x|以假亂真|to pass off fake items as genuine or mix the fake with the genuine}}
# to [[destroy]]; to [[ruin]]; to [[throw]] into [[disorder]]; to [[upset]]
#: {{zh-x|自 亂 陣腳|}}
#* {{zh-x|子曰：「巧言 亂 德，小 不 忍 則 亂 大 謀。」|The Master said, "Specious words confound virtue. Want of forbearance in small matters confounds great plans."|ref=Analects}}
# {{lb|zh|obsolete|literary|music|or|poetry}} [[coda]]; [[finale]]; [[conclusion]] of a piece
#* {{zh-x|子曰：「^師 ^摯 之 始，《^關-雎》之 亂，洋洋 乎 盈 耳 哉！」|The Master said, "When the music master Zhi first entered on his office, the '''finish''' of the ''Guan Ju'' was magnificent — how it filled the ears!"|ref=Analects}}
# {{lb|zh|classical}} to [[administer]]; to [[govern]]; to [[manage]]
#* {{zh-x|眇眇 予末小子，其 能 而 亂 四方 以 敬忌 天威。|I am utterly insignificant and but a child, how should I be able to '''govern''' the four quarters (of the kingdom) with a corresponding reverent awe of the dread majesty of Heaven!|ref=Shangshu}}
# {{lb|zh|rare|&|obsolete}} to [[cross]] a body of water
#* {{zh-x|西-傾 因 ^桓 是 來，浮 于 ^潛，逾 于 ^沔，入 于 ^渭，亂 于 河。|From Xi-qing they came by the course of the Huan; floated along the Qian, and then crossed the country to the Mian; passed to the Wei, and finally '''ferried''' across the He.|ref=Shangshu-L}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|disorderly}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|紛亂}}
* {{sense|unstable}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|荒亂}}
* {{sense|distraught}} {{zh-l|煩亂}}
* {{sense|wildly}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|恣意}}
* {{sense|to obscure}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|混淆}}
* {{sense|to damage}}
{{syn-saurus|zh|損壞}}
* {{sense|to administer}} {{zh-l|管理}}, {{q|literary, or in compounds}} {{zh-l|理}}, {{zh-l|統治}}, {{zh-l|治理}}
* {{sense|wildly}} {{q|Teochew}} {{zh-l|四散|tr=si<sup>3</sup> suan<sup>2</sup>}}, {{q|Taiwanese Hokkien}} {{zh-l|烏白|o͘-pe̍h}}
* {{sense|coda}} {{zh-l|訊}}, {{zh-l|誶}}

====Compounds====
{{col3|zh|七國之亂|三藩之亂|不亂|乘亂|乘亂坐大|乾霍亂|亂七八糟|亂三攪四|亂世|亂世佳人|亂世凶年|亂中有序|亂亂騰騰|亂事|亂交|亂作蕭牆|亂來|亂俗|亂俗傷風|亂倫|亂兒|亂兒媽|亂兵|亂刀|亂反射|亂叫|亂哄哄|亂啼|亂嘈嘈|亂嚼舌頭|亂國|亂塚|亂墜天花|亂墳崗|亂天常|亂婚|亂子|亂家子|亂局|亂岔岔|亂廝|亂彈|亂得慌|亂性|亂成一團|亂戰|亂抖|亂撞|亂擾擾|亂攛|亂攛攛|亂放炮|亂旋|亂棒胡敲|亂極則平|亂機|亂民|亂氣流|亂流|亂源|亂烘烘|亂用|亂真|亂石|亂碼|亂視|亂穿靴|亂竄|亂箭|亂箭攢心|亂箭穿心|亂糟糟|亂紀|亂紛紛|亂罵|亂聲|亂臣|亂臣賊子|亂臣逆子|亂花|亂葬埂|亂葬崗|亂葬崗子|亂蓋|亂蓬蓬|亂言|亂言片楮|亂說|亂講|亂跑|亂跳|亂軍|亂逆|亂道|亂邦|亂針繡|亂闖|亂階|亂集團|亂雜|亂離|亂頭|亂頭粗服|亂顫|亂首|亂首垢面|亂騰騰|亂鬆鬆|亂鬧|亂麻|亂點鴛鴦|亂黨|五胡亂華|五色亂目|人多手亂|以暴易亂|作亂|侯景之亂|倒亂|兆亂|內亂|內亂罪|八王之亂|兵亂|兵荒將亂|兵荒馬亂|凌亂|凌亂不堪|出亂子|動亂|動員戡亂|反亂|叛亂|叛亂罪|喪亂|喪亂帖|嘈亂|坐懷不亂|大亂|大亂子|大動亂|天下大亂|天寶之亂|天花亂墜|始亂終棄|安史之亂|家亂|家反宅亂|家翻宅亂|寇亂|幫亂|平亂|庚子拳亂|弭亂|徒亂人意|徼亂|心亂|心亂如麻|心慌意亂|心煩意亂|心煩慮亂|忙亂|怙亂|怪力亂神|悖亂|悶亂|惑亂|惱亂|意亂心慌|慌亂|憒亂|戡亂|戰亂|手忙腳亂|扶危定亂|捻亂|掠亂|搗亂|搞亂|撥亂|撥亂之才|撥亂反正|撥亂反治|撥亂濟危|撥亂濟時|撥亂興治|撥亂誅暴|撩亂|播亂|擾亂|攛哄鳥亂|攪亂|敗常亂俗|敗法亂紀|散亂|方寸亂矣|方寸已亂|昏亂|晴空亂流|暴亂|朝天搗亂|梟亂|欺世亂俗|歡蹦亂跳|歡迸亂跳|止亂|歪談亂講|歪談亂道|歷亂|殽亂|永嘉之亂|汩亂|沒亂|沒亂死|沒亂殺|沒亂煞|沒亂裡|沒撩沒亂|沒留沒亂|治亂|治亂存亡|治亂興亡|波涌雲亂|活蹦亂跳|淆亂|淫亂|混亂|潦亂|潰亂|煩亂|熱亂|燐亂|犯上作亂|狂亂|猖亂|理不忘亂|理亂|百般忙亂|眼花撩亂|眼花瞭亂|眼花繚亂|瞀亂|破亂|破零三亂|碎瓊亂玉|神昏意亂|神經錯亂|神魂撩亂|禁暴誅亂|禁暴靜亂|禍亂|禍亂交興|禍亂滔天|稔亂|稱亂|穢亂|粗服亂頭|精神錯亂|紅紫亂朱|紊亂|紛亂|紛亂無序|繚亂|群魔亂舞|聽讒惑亂|胡亂|胡吹亂滂|胡吹亂謅|胡思亂想|胡思亂量|胡擄忙亂|胡行亂作|胡言亂語|胡說亂語|胡說亂道|腳忙手亂|腳頭亂|臨危不亂|自亂|致亂|花亂雙眼|荒亂|蓬亂|藩鎮之亂|蝦荒蟹亂|裹亂|訌亂|變亂|變亂四起|變亂紛乘|變古亂常|賊子亂臣|賊臣亂子|轍亂旗靡|返正撥亂|迷亂|迷溜沒亂|迷留悶亂|迷留摸亂|迷留沒亂|逆亂|逆道亂常|造亂|違法亂紀|避亂|錯亂|閒言亂語|闇亂|闖亂子|陣腳大亂|雜亂|雜亂無章|離亂|零亂|霍亂|霍亂弧菌|霍亂疫區|靖亂|顛倒錯亂|騷亂|髒亂|鬢亂釵橫|鬧亂子|鬼亂|鴉飛鵲亂|麤服亂頭|黃巢之亂|黃巾之亂|方寸大亂|亂舞|唯恐天下不亂}}

===Pronunciation 2===
{{zh-pron
|mn-t=ruang6/ruêng6
|mn-t_note=ruang6 - Shantou; ruêng6 - Chaozhou
|dial=n
|cat=adv
}}

====Definitions====
{{head|zh|hanzi}}

# {{lb|zh|Teochew}} [[casually]]; as one [[please]]s

=====Synonyms=====
{{zh-dial|隨便}}

{{cat|cmn|Beginning Mandarin}}
{{C|zh|Emotions}}

==Japanese==
{{ja-kanji forms|乱|亂}}

===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=|rs=乙12|shin=乱}}

# turbulent

====Readings====
{{ja-readings
|goon=らん
|kanon=らん
|kanyoon=ろん
|kun=みだ-れる, みだ-す, みだ-りに
}}

==Korean==

===Hanja===
{{ko-hanja|어지럽다|어지러울|란||난}}

# {{hanja form of|[[란]]/[[난]]|[[confusion]], [[state]] of [[chaos]]}}
# {{hanja form of|[[란]]/[[난]]|[[create]] [[chaos]], [[revolt]]}}

==Vietnamese==

===Han character===
{{vi-readings|reading=[[loạn]], [[trộn]], [[lộn]]|rs=乙12}}

# {{rfdef|vi|sort=乙12}}

====References====
* [http://nomfoundation.org/common/nom_details.php?codepoint=4e82 Nom Foundation]