View source for ܐܠܦܐ

==Assyrian Neo-Aramaic==
{{number box|aii|1000}}

===Etymology 1===
{{aii-root|ܐ ܠ ܦ}}
From {{inh|aii|arc|אַלְפָּא|tr=ʾalpā}}, from {{inh|aii|sem-pro|*ʔalp-}}; compare {{cog|ar|أَلْف}}, {{cog|he|אֶלֶף|tr='élef}}, {{cog|phn|𐤀𐤋𐤐|id=thousand}} and {{cog|uga|𐎀𐎍𐎔|ts=ʾalpu}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|aii|[ˈʔal.pɑː]|a=Standard}}

====Numeral====
{{aii-numeral|ܐܲܠܦܵܐ|mf|cstr=ܐܵܠܹܦ|pl=ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ|pl2=ܐܲܠܦܵܝܹ̈ܐ}}

# {{cln|aii|cardinal numbers}} [[thousand]] (1000)
#: {{uxi|aii|'''ܐܲܠܦܵܐ''' ܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ ܕܬܲܫܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ|subst=ܕ-ܬܲܫܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ‎//ܕܬܲܫܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ|'''a thousand''' years of history}}
#: {{uxi|aii|[[ܬܘܕܝ ܐܠܦܐ ܓܗܐ|ܬܵܘܕܝܼ '''ܐܲܠܦܵܐ''' ܓܵܗܹ̈ܐ]]|t=thank you so much|lit=thank you '''a thousand''' times}}

=====Usage notes=====
* {{m|aii|ܐܲܠܦܵܐ}} is and behaves like a normal masculine noun, especially when used as part of larger numbers (2,000, 20,000, etc.); e.g. {{m|aii|ܐܲܠܦܹܝܢ}}/{{m|aii|ܬܪܹܝܢ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ|t=two thousand}}, {{m|aii|ܚܲܡܫܵܐ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ|t=five thousand}}, {{m|aii|ܥܸܣܪܝܼܢ ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ|t=twenty thousand}}.
* The plural form {{m|aii|ܐܲܠܦܹ̈ܐ}} is used in numerals to form thousands, while the plural {{m|aii|ܐܲܠܦܵܝܹ̈ܐ}} is used for everything else; for example, {{uxi|aii|'''ܐܲܠܦܵܝܹ̈ܐ''' ܕܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ|t='''Thousands''' of people.}}

=====Inflection=====
{{aii-infl-noun/m|ܐܲܠܦ}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|aii
|ܐܲܠܦܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ<t:millennium>
|ܪܲܒ ܐܲܠܦܵܐ<t:chiliarch>
|ܐܲܠܦܹܝܢ<t:two thousand>}}

===Etymology 2===
[[File:Doni aux Maldives cropped.jpg|thumb|{{lang|aii|ܐܠܦܐ}}]]
From {{inh|aii|arc|אֵלְפָא|tr=ʾelləp̄ā}}, from {{der|aii|akk|eleppum|𒈣|tr=eleppum}}; compare also borrowed into {{cog|grc|λέμβος}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|aii|[ʔɪl.pɑː]|a=Standard}}

====Noun====
{{aii-noun|ܐܸܠܦܵܐ|f-s|pl=ܐܸܠܦܹ̈ܐ}}

# [[boat]], [[galley]]
#: {{syn|aii|ܣܦܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ}}

=====Inflection=====
{{aii-infl-noun/m-ircnstr|ܐܸܠܦ|ܐܸܠܸܦ}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{col-auto|aii
|ܐܸܠܦܘܿܢܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ<t:small boat>
|ܐܸܠܦܵܪܵܐ<t:sailor>
|ܐܸܠܦܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ<t:navigation>}}

====Proper noun====
{{aii-proper-noun|ܐܸܠܦܵܐ|f}}

# {{lb|aii|constellation}} [[Argo Navis]]
# {{lb|aii|astronomy}} setting of [[Pleiades]]

{{c|aii|Nautical|Watercraft}}
{{cln|aii|nouns with irregular gender|nouns with irregular plurals}}

==Classical Syriac==

===Etymology 1===
From {{bor|syc|akk|eleppum|𒈣|tr=eleppum}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|syc|[ʔɛl(lə)fɑ]|aa=singular}}
* {{IPA|syc|[ʔɛl(lə)fe]|aa=plural}}

====Noun====
{{syc-noun|f|tr=ʾelləp̄ā|ܐܠܦܐ|pltr=ʾelləp̄ē}}

# [[ship]], [[boat]], [[galley]]

=====Inflection=====
{{syc-decl-noun-m|ܐܠܦ}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{l|syc|ܣܦܝܢܬܐ}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|syc|ܐܠܦܘܢܝܬܐ}}
* {{l|syc|ܐܠܦܪܐ}}
* {{l|syc|ܐܠܦܪܘܬܐ}}

====Proper noun====
{{head|syc|proper noun|g=f}}

# {{lb|syc|constellation}} [[Argo Navis]]
# {{lb|syc|astronomy}} setting of [[Pleiades]]

===Etymology 2===
From {{bor|syc|grc|ἄλφα}}, from {{der|syc|phn|𐤀𐤋𐤐}}. Doublet of {{m|aii|ܐܠܦ}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|syc|[ʔalpɑ]|[ʔalfɑ]}}

====Noun====
{{syc-noun-unc|f}}

# [[alpha]] (Greek letter [[Α]])

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|syc|ܐܠܦܐ ܒܝܛܐ}}
* {{l|syc|ܡܢ ܐܠܦܐ ܘܥܕܡܐ ܠܐܘ}}

=====See also=====
* {{l|syc|ܐܠܦ}}
* {{l|syc|ܐ}}

===Etymology 3===
From {{inh|syc|sem-pro|*ʔalp-}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{IPA|syc|[ʔalpɑ]|aa=singular}}
* {{IPA|syc|[ʔal(ə)fe]|[ʔal(ə)fajjɑ]|[ʔal(ə)fɑje]|aa=plural}}

====Numeral====
{{syc-noun|m|ܐܠܦܝܐ|ܐܠܦܐ}}

# [[thousand]]

=====Inflection=====
{{syc-decl-noun
|sg.abs.=[[ܐܠܦ]]
|sg.cstr.=[[ܐܠܦ]]
|sg.emph.=[[ܐܠܦܐ]]
|pl.abs.=[[ܐܠܦܝܢ]]
|pl.cstr.=[[ܐܠܦܝ]]
|pl.emph.=[[ܐܠܦܝܐ]], [[ܐܠܦܐ]]
|sg.1cs=[[ܐܠܦܝ]]
|sg.2ms=[[ܐܠܦܟ]]
|sg.2fs=[[ܐܠܦܟܝ]]
|sg.3ms=[[ܐܠܦܗ]]
|sg.3fs=[[ܐܠܦܗ]]
|sg.1cp=[[ܐܠܦܢ]]
|sg.2mp=[[ܐܠܦܟܘܢ]]
|sg.2fp=[[ܐܠܦܟܝܢ]]
|sg.3mp=[[ܐܠܦܗܘܢ]]
|sg.3fp=[[ܐܠܦܗܝܢ]]
|pl.1cs=[[ܐܠܦܝ]]
|pl.2ms=[[ܐܠܦܝܟ]]
|pl.2fs=[[ܐܠܦܝܟܝ]]
|pl.3ms=[[ܐܠܦܘܗܝ]]
|pl.3fs=[[ܐܠܦܝܗ]]
|pl.1cp=[[ܐܠܦܝܢ]]
|pl.2mp=[[ܐܠܦܝܟܘܢ]]
|pl.2fp=[[ܐܠܦܝܟܝܢ]]
|pl.3mp=[[ܐܠܦܝܗܘܢ]]
|pl.3fp=[[ܐܠܦܝܗܝܢ]]
}}

===References===
* {{R:CAL|)lp}}
* {{R:Costaz 1963|pages=10b-11a}}
* {{R:Payne Smith 1902|page=18a-b}}
* {{R:Sokoloff 2009|pages=50b-51a}}

{{cln|syc|cardinal numbers|nouns with irregular gender|nouns with irregular plurals}}
{{c|syc|Greek letter names|Nautical|Watercraft}}

==Turoyo==
{{number box|tru|1000}}

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|tru|/alfo/}}

===Numeral===
{{tru-numeral|ܐܰܠܦܐ}}

# {{cln|tru|cardinal numbers}} [[thousand]]