The Simpsons season 13
The Simpsons | |
---|---|
Season 13 | |
Showrunners | Al Jean (17 episodes) Mike Scully (5 episodes) |
No. of episodes | 22 |
Release | |
Original network | Fox |
Original release | November 6, 2001 May 22, 2002 | –
Season chronology | |
The thirteenth season of the American animated sitcom The Simpsons aired on Fox from November 6, 2001 to May 22, 2002. The showrunner for the thirteenth production season was Al Jean, who executive-produced 17 episodes. Mike Scully executive-produced the remaining five, which were all hold-overs that were produced for the previous season. The Simpsons is an animated series about an American family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional city of Springfield, and lampoons American culture, society, television and many aspects of the human condition.
The season won an Annie Award for Best Animated Television Production, and was nominated for several other awards, including two Primetime Emmy Awards, three Writers Guild of America Awards, and an Environmental Media Award. The Simpsons ranked 30th in the season ratings with an average viewership of 12.4 million viewers. It was the second-highest-rated show on Fox after Malcolm in the Middle.[1] Season 13 was released on DVD in Region 1 on August 24, 2010, Region 2 on September 20, 2010, and Region 4 on December 1, 2010.
Production
[edit]Mike Scully served as executive producer for the show for seasons nine to twelve. Five of the episodes produced for season 12 were held over and aired as part of the thirteenth season.[2] He left the show following season 12 and was replaced by Al Jean. Jean was one of the original writers for The Simpsons, and served as executive producer of the third and fourth seasons with Mike Reiss before leaving the show in 1993. Jean returned full-time to The Simpsons during the tenth season (1998),[3] this time without Reiss.[4] Jean called it "a great job with a lot of responsibility," and cited "the fact that people love it so much" as "great".[5]
This is the last full season to use cel animation, though four episodes from this season's production cycle would air during the following season as holdover episodes.
Writers credited with episodes in the thirteenth season included Joel H. Cohen, John Frink, Don Payne, Carolyn Omine, George Meyer, Mike Scully, Dana Gould, John Swartzwelder, Ian Maxtone-Graham, Matt Selman, Tim Long, Jon Vitti, Matt Warburton, Deb Lacusta, Josh Lieb and cast member Dan Castellaneta. Freelance writers included Bill Freiberger. Animation directors included Bob Anderson, Mike B. Anderson, Mark Kirkland, Jen Kamerman, Lance Kramer, Nancy Kruse, Lauren MacMullan, Michael Marcantel, Pete Michels, Steven Dean Moore, Matthew Nastuk, Michael Polcino, Jim Reardon and Chuck Sheetz.
Voice cast & characters
[edit]Main cast
[edit]- Dan Castellaneta as Homer Simpson, Grampa Simpson, Krusty the Clown, Mayor Quimby, Groundskeeper Willie, Barney Gumble, Santa's Little Helper, and various others
- Julie Kavner as Marge Simpson, Patty Bouvier, Selma Bouvier and various others
- Nancy Cartwright as Bart Simpson, Nelson Muntz, Ralph Wiggum and various others
- Yeardley Smith as Lisa Simpson
- Hank Azaria as Moe Szyslak, Chief Wiggum, Professor Frink, Carl Carlson, Comic Book Guy, Apu, Bumblebee Man and various others
- Harry Shearer as Mr. Burns, Waylon Smithers, Ned Flanders, Principal Skinner, Dr. Hibbert, Lenny Leonard, Kent Brockman, Reverend Lovejoy, and various others.[6]
Recurring
[edit]- Pamela Hayden as Milhouse Van Houten, Jimbo Jones
- Marcia Mitzman Gaven as Miss Hoover and various others
- Russi Taylor as Martin Prince and Sherri and Terri
- Tress MacNeille as Agnes Skinner and various others
- Marcia Wallace as Edna Krabappel
- Karl Wiedergott as additional characters
Guest stars
[edit]- Jane Kaczmarek as Judge Constance Harm
(2 episodes) - Joe Mantegna as Fat Tony
(2 episodes) - Pierce Brosnan as Ultrahouse 3000's Pierce Brosnan voice and himself
("Treehouse of Horror XII") - Matthew Perry as Ultrahouse 3000's Matthew Perry voice
("Treehouse of Horror XII") - Jess Harnell as Poncho the Seal
("The Parent Rap") - R.E.M. as themselves
("Homer the Moe") - Julia Louis-Dreyfus as Gloria
("A Hunka Hunka Burns in Love") - George Takei as the waiter
("A Hunka Hunka Burns in Love") - Paul Newman as himself
("The Blunder Years") - Judith Owen as herself
("The Blunder Years") - Richard Gere as himself
("She of Little Faith") - Delroy Lindo as Gabriel
("Brawl in the Family") - Ben Stiller as Garth Motherloving
("Sweets and Sour Marge") - Jon Lovitz as Artie Ziff
("Half-Decent Proposal") - Wolfgang Puck as himself
("The Bart Wants What It Wants") - Reese Witherspoon as Greta
("The Bart Wants What It Wants") - Dennis Weaver as Buck McCoy
("The Lastest Gun in the West") - Frank Welker as Dog
("The Lastest Gun in the West") - Olympia Dukakis as Zelda
("The Old Man and the Key") - Bill Saluga as Ray Jay Johnson
("The Old Man and the Key") - Phish as themselves
("Weekend at Burnsie's") - Stan Lee as himself
("I Am Furious (Yellow)") - James Lipton as himself
("The Sweetest Apu") - Robert Pinsky as himself
("Little Girl in the Big Ten") - Carmen Electra as herself
("The Frying Game") - Frances Sternhagen as Mrs. Bellamy
("The Frying Game")
Release
[edit]Critical reception
[edit]Some critics felt season 13 was an improvement over the previous Scully seasons.[7][8] On review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes, the season has an 86% approval rating.[9] DVDDizzy rhetorically asked how the season "stand[s] up for someone just looking to jump into a full, semi-recent year of episodes", answering "Pretty darn well". It explained "Nearly everything that makes "The Simpsons" what it is can be found here. Most important is the large cast of Springfield residents used to perfection...Clearly, real thought and lots of it goes into each episode's creation", and added "it's almost miraculous how fresh and sharp "The Simpsons" remains in its thirteenth year on air". The site explained "Not every moment here is brilliant. After a rocky start, the season really hits its groove a few episodes in. Even though jokes don't always land, there are guaranteed to be at least a few amusing moments per episode. The stylings haven't changed all that much. There are tasteful homages and cultural references, including loving parodies of classic movies, television, and literature [and] as usual, tons of famous guest stars lend their voices, some as themselves and others as fictional characters".[10] Adam Rayner of WhatCulture wrote that "Season thirteen represents a time when the show was clinging to the classic humour that was derived from situations that were rooted in a reality—albeit a heightened reality—which could happen to you and your family, while slowly descending into the surreal and farcical."[11] Matt Wheeldon of GoodFilmGuide said "the 13th Season another solid, and fairly memorable, effort from the world's best loved cartoon; even if it isn't the be all and end all of Simpsons cartooning.[12] DVD Talk's Ryan Keefer gave a season 3.5/5 stars and said "While Jean might not have brought things to previous glory, he certainly righted the ship in Season 13."[7] Blu-Ray.com gave season 13 a 3.5/5 and Casey Broadwater's sentiment was "The hit-to-miss ratio is much better here than in the previous three seasons, and while the episodes are never quite as hilarious as the Simpsons of old—from way back in the early 1990s—season 13 does mark a turning point for the series." Ron Martin of 411 Mania was more critical giving the season a 6.5/10. Part of the verdict was "Season 13 is representative of the chaotic scatterbrained nature the show would take on from here on out."[13] Casey Burchby of DVD Talk gave the season a 3/5 and wrote "the thirteenth season is further proof of the regrettable change in comic tone that the series took on in the early part of the last decade."[14]
Awards and nominations
[edit]In 2002, The Simpsons won its eleventh consecutive Annie Award for Best Animated Television Production.[15]
"She of Little Faith" was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming less than One Hour). The song "Ode to Branson" from "The Old Man and the Key" by Alf Clausen and Jon Vitti was nominated for Outstanding Individual Achievement in Music and Lyrics.[16] "Brawl in the Family" was nominated for the Environmental Media Award for Best Television Episodic Comedy.[17] Three episodes were nominated for the Writers Guild of America Award in the animation category: "Blame It on Lisa" (written by Bob Bendetson), "The Bart Wants What It Wants" (written by John Frink and Don Payne) and "Jaws Wired Shut" (written by Matt Selman). The award was won by the Futurama episode "Godfellas".[18] It marked the only time since the introduction of the category that a show other than The Simpsons won the award.[19]
In 2003, the show was the first and only animated program to be nominated for a Golden Globe Award, for Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy, which it lost to Curb Your Enthusiasm.[20]
Episodes
[edit]No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod. code | U.S. viewers (millions) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
270 | 1 | "Treehouse of Horror XII" | Jim Reardon | Joel H. Cohen | November 6, 2001 | CABF19 | 13.04[22] | ||||||||
John Frink & Don Payne | |||||||||||||||
Carolyn Omine | |||||||||||||||
In the twelfth Treehouse of Horror episode: Hex and the City – While on a day trip through Ethnictown, Homer's bumbling catches the ire of a gypsy, who curses Homer's family and friends into receiving nothing but bad luck. House of Whacks – In this mixed parody of Demon Seed and 2001: A Space Odyssey, Marge buys an automated house and customizes it with the Pierce Brosnan personality, who falls for Marge and attempts to murder Homer. Wiz Kids – In this Harry Potter parody, Bart and Lisa go to a school for wizards, and Lord Montemort (Mr. Burns) uses Bart to capture Lisa's magic.[21] | |||||||||||||||
271 | 2 | "The Parent Rap" | Mark Kirkland | George Meyer & Mike Scully | November 11, 2001 | CABF22 | 14.91[22] | ||||||||
Bart gets in trouble for joyriding in a police car, but feels confident he will be let off by Judge Snyder. However, Snyder goes on vacation before ruling his verdict and is replaced with a coldhearted judge named Constance Harm. She accuses Homer of being a negligent father and sentences him to be tethered to Bart. The two are against it at first but later start to bond. Marge however is unable to take anymore of it and slices the tether off of them both. Homer and Marge then go after Judge Harm only to end up sinking her houseboat. Eventually Bart decides to take punishment and is about to be sentenced to 5 years in juvenile hall, but Judge Snyder returns and dismisses Harm.[23] | |||||||||||||||
272 | 3 | "Homer the Moe" | Jen Kamerman | Dana Gould | November 18, 2001 | CABF20 | 14.44[25] | ||||||||
Moe becomes depressed and decides to return to bartending school so he can re-evaluate himself. He meets an old teacher, who suggests that Moe try improving his bar, which might make him happier. Moe takes the advice, and turns his bar into a trendy nightclub, which does not sit well with his regular customers Homer, Lenny, Carl and Barney.[24] | |||||||||||||||
273 | 4 | "A Hunka Hunka Burns in Love" | Lance Kramer | John Swartzwelder | December 2, 2001 | CABF18 | 13.38[27] | ||||||||
Homer becomes a fortune cookie writer for a Chinatown restaurant. Mr. Burns reads one of Homer's fortunes, which says that the reader will find love before Flag Day is over. Burns goes searching for love and meets Gloria, a meter maid, and asks her out. Gloria reluctantly agrees, and Burns recruits Homer to help him look young and hip to his new girlfriend.[26] | |||||||||||||||
274 | 5 | "The Blunder Years" | Steven Dean Moore | Ian Maxtone-Graham | December 9, 2001 | CABF21 | 12.93[29] | ||||||||
After tricking Marge into thinking an advertising spokesman is coming to visit her, Homer takes Marge and the rest of the family to a restaurant. A hypnotist uses his powers on Homer, and makes him remember a horrific childhood incident where Homer found a dead body in a ravine. The Simpson family decides to investigate this and find out where the body came from.[28] | |||||||||||||||
275 | 6 | "She of Little Faith" | Steven Dean Moore | Bill Freiberger | December 16, 2001 | DABF02 | 13.18[31] | ||||||||
After Homer and Bart's model rocket damages the church, Mr. Burns makes a deal to commercialize the church in return for paying for the damages. Lisa becomes disgusted at what the church has become, so she decides to find a new religion suitable for her. She eventually converts to Buddhism, causing Marge to fear for Lisa's soul. Although the family tries to tempt her, she learns that she can respect other religions while also being a Buddhist.[30] | |||||||||||||||
276 | 7 | "Brawl in the Family" | Matthew Nastuk | Joel H. Cohen | January 6, 2002 | DABF01 | 11.83[33] | ||||||||
A social worker is assigned to make the Simpson family functional after they get arrested for fighting while playing Monopoly. He helps them learn how to work together and function as a family. The moment is ruined when Ginger and Amber, the barmaids who married Homer and Flanders while they were drunk in "Viva Ned Flanders", arrive at the Simpsons' home, which outrages Marge.[32] | |||||||||||||||
277 | 8 | "Sweets and Sour Marge" | Mark Kirkland | Carolyn Omine | January 20, 2002 | DABF03 | 12.27[35] | ||||||||
Springfield is officially declared the World's Fattest Town after an attempt to break a world record lands everyone on top of a truck scale. Out of embarrassment and disgust, Marge goes on a crusade against the local sugar corporation. However, when sugar is banned, Homer, Bart, Mr. Burns and Apu start bootlegging sugar. When Marge sees what is happening, she asks Homer to drop the sugar from the ship into the harbor. Although he relents, the residents jump into the harbor to drink the sugar water, leading to the end of the sugar ban.[34] Note: This episode was dedicated to Ron Taylor the voice of Bleeding Gums Murphy. | |||||||||||||||
278 | 9 | "Jaws Wired Shut" | Nancy Kruse | Matt Selman | January 27, 2002 | DABF05 | 14.24[37] | ||||||||
A jaw injury from colliding with a new town statue turns Homer into a better listener while recuperating with his jaws wired shut, but once the wires come off, Homer does not go back to being loud and obnoxious and Marge becomes starved for thrills, so she joins the demolition derby. When things become dangerous, Homer goes to save her, and she make him promise to be more adventurous so she does not have to be the adventurous one.[36] | |||||||||||||||
279 | 10 | "Half-Decent Proposal" | Lauren MacMullan | Tim Long | February 10, 2002 | DABF04 | 13.23[39] | ||||||||
Homer develops a snoring problem, so Marge decides to spend a night with her sisters Patty and Selma. After a night of drinking, Marge sees a news report about her ex-prom date Artie Ziff, who is now very wealthy, and decides to send him an e-mail. Artie is still obsessed with Marge, so he offers the Simpsons $1 million in exchange for Marge spending a weekend with him.[38] | |||||||||||||||
280 | 11 | "The Bart Wants What It Wants" | Mike Frank Polcino | John Frink & Don Payne | February 17, 2002 | DABF06 | 11.17[41] | ||||||||
Bart befriends Rainer Wolfcastle's daughter Greta. She has a crush on Bart, but he does not seem to realize it and eventually stops seeing her. Seeking revenge, Greta begins dating Bart's best friend Milhouse, which causes Bart to start missing her. She leaves for Toronto with her father, and Bart convinces his family to follow them there. Bart and Milhouse fight, and when Greta forces them to choose, they both decline her.[40] | |||||||||||||||
281 | 12 | "The Lastest Gun in the West" | Bob Anderson | John Swartzwelder | February 24, 2002 | DABF07 | 13.17[43] | ||||||||
While running away from a vicious dog, Bart meets Buck McCoy, a former Western film star. Bart begins hanging out with him and starts to idolize him. Bart wants to help McCoy stage a comeback, so he convinces all of the kids in town to become interested in the Wild West. McCoy then appears on the Krusty the Clown Show, but the comeback flops when Buck begins drinking again and injures Krusty.[42] | |||||||||||||||
282 | 13 | "The Old Man and the Key" | Lance Kramer | Jon Vitti | March 10, 2002 | DABF09 | 14.46[45] | ||||||||
Grampa falls in love with Zelda, a woman who has an interest in men who can drive. He decides to get his driver's license back, but ignores Homer and Marge's concerns that she is only using him for his car. When he crashes Homer's car and Homer takes his keys, Zelda goes on a trip with Grampa's rival, Zack. Grampa and Bart steal Marge's car to go to Zelda, but Grampa declares that she was only using him, and he reconciles with Homer.[44] | |||||||||||||||
283 | 14 | "Tales from the Public Domain" | Mike B. Anderson | Andrew Kreisberg | March 17, 2002 | DABF08 | 11.69[47] | ||||||||
Josh Lieb | |||||||||||||||
Matt Warburton | |||||||||||||||
When Homer gets a notice from the library that he has a book of classic tales that is years overdue, he finds it on the shelf and reads three stories: The Odyssey (where Homer and his bar buddies try to get home after fighting the Trojans), Joan of Arc (where Lisa leads the French against the English with the help of God), and Hamlet (where Bart tries to kill Moe after Moe kills Homer in order to marry Marge).[46] | |||||||||||||||
284 | 15 | "Blame It on Lisa" | Steven Dean Moore | Bob Bendetson | March 31, 2002 | DABF10 | 11.12[49] | ||||||||
When Homer gets the family's telephone service cut off for refusing to pay for calls made to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Lisa confesses that she was the one who called Rio after sponsoring an orphan who goes missing. She convinces the family to travel to Brazil to look for him. However, once there, they have no luck finding him, and Homer is kidnapped. They find the orphan, who now has a high-paying job and gives money to pay for Homer's ransom. They use the money to rescue Homer.[48] | |||||||||||||||
285 | 16 | "Weekend at Burnsie's" | Michael Marcantel | Jon Vitti | April 7, 2002 | DABF11 | 12.49[51] | ||||||||
Homer is prescribed medicinal marijuana after getting pecked in the eyes by a murder of crows. While his family and friends worry about the drug altering his personality, Homer becomes Mr. Burns's vice president after cracking up at Burns' antiquated jokes. However, medical marijuana is outlawed, and Homer stops using it. When Homer gives Smithers his last joint to laugh at Burns' jokes, he accidentally lets Burns drown in the bathtub. Because he needs to make a speech to save the power plant, Homer and Smithers move his body like a puppet, which impresses the investors and also restarts Burns' heart.[50] | |||||||||||||||
286 | 17 | "Gump Roast" | Mark Kirkland | Deb Lacusta & Dan Castellaneta | April 21, 2002 | DABF12 | 12.26[53] | ||||||||
In this clip show episode, Homer is honored at a Friars' Club Roast. A number of characters show up to roast him, but the celebrating is interrupted by Kang and Kodos, who say that humanity will be judged based on Homer's experiences. They probe Maggie's brain and are moved by what they see, so they spare humanity in exchange for awards show tickets.[52] | |||||||||||||||
287 | 18 | "I Am Furious (Yellow)" | Chuck Sheetz | John Swartzwelder | April 28, 2002 | DABF13 | 13.38[55] | ||||||||
Inspired by a cartoonist who speaks at the school as part of a career day assembly, Bart creates a comic book series based on Homer and his anger problems, which turns into a popular Internet cartoon series called Angry Dad. Homer finds out about this and is at first outraged, but after talking to his family, he decides to try to become a less angry person.[54] | |||||||||||||||
288 | 19 | "The Sweetest Apu" | Matthew Nastuk | John Swartzwelder | May 5, 2002 | DABF14 | 11.83[57] | ||||||||
Homer and Marge discover that Apu is having an affair with the Squishee delivery lady at the Kwik-E-Mart. They decide to keep Apu's wife Manjula from finding out about it. However, she eventually learns of Apu's affair by watching store security tapes. She throws Apu out of the house and decides to file for divorce, but soon realizes that she misses him.[56] | |||||||||||||||
289 | 20 | "Little Girl in the Big Ten" | Lauren MacMullan | Jon Vitti | May 12, 2002 | DABF15 | 11.23[59] | ||||||||
Lisa tries to fit in with two college students by lying about her age. She finds that the college atmosphere is perfect for her, but her lie is soon discovered and she is shunned by her fellow elementary school students. Meanwhile, Bart is diagnosed with a weakened immune system after getting bitten by a Chinese mosquito and must live in a plastic, germ-free bubble.[58] | |||||||||||||||
290 | 21 | "The Frying Game" | Mike Frank Polcino | John Swartzwelder | May 19, 2002 | DABF16 | 10.79[61] | ||||||||
While faced with community service for abusing an endangered insect, Homer begins assisting an elderly woman named Mrs. Bellamy. When Mrs. Bellamy is murdered one night by a robber, Homer and Marge are the ones suspected for committing the crime. When the police find Bellamy's necklace in their home, they are arrested. To save Marge, Homer says he committed the murder and is sentenced to be executed. At his execution, it is revealed he is on Fox's new reality show that frames people for crimes, and Bellamy is revealed to be Carmen Electra.[60] | |||||||||||||||
291 | 22 | "Poppa's Got a Brand New Badge" | Pete Michels | Dana Gould | May 22, 2002 | DABF17 | 8.18[63] | ||||||||
Homer starts a security company with Lenny and Carl after the police are ineffective during a blackout, and eventually Mayor Quimby decides to have them replace the police. Homer finds that he excels at the job, but then he runs afoul of mob boss Fat Tony, who threatens Homer with death unless he leaves town. With no one willing to protect Homer, the mob comes to his house to kill him when someone starts shooting at the mobsters, and they leave. Homer gives his police powers back to Chief Wiggum, and it is revealed that Maggie protected Homer.[62] |
Blu-ray and DVD release
[edit]The DVD and Blu-ray box set for season thirteen was released by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment in the United States and Canada on Tuesday, August 24, 2010, eight years after it had completed broadcast on television. As well as every episode from the season, the Blu-ray and DVD releases feature bonus material including deleted scenes, animatics, and commentaries for every episode.[64] The box art features Ralph Wiggum, and a special limited-edition "embossed head case" package was also released.[65] The Blu-ray set is also available on Region 4. In Region 2, the set is only available on DVD.
The Complete Thirteenth Season | ||||
Set details[66] | Special features[64] | |||
|
| |||
Release Dates | ||||
Region 1 | Region 2 | Region 4 | ||
Tuesday, August 24, 2010 | Monday, September 20, 2010 | Wednesday, December 1, 2010 |
References
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- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 1-7, 2002)". Los Angeles Times. April 10, 2002. Archived from the original on May 15, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ McCann & Groening 2005, pp. 46–47
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 15-21, 2002)". Los Angeles Times. April 24, 2002. Archived from the original on May 14, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ McCann & Groening 2005, pp. 48–49
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 22-28, 2002)". Los Angeles Times. May 1, 2002. Archived from the original on May 14, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ McCann & Groening 2005, pp. 50–51
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (April 29-May 5, 2002)". Los Angeles Times. May 8, 2002. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ McCann & Groening 2005, pp. 52–53
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (May 6-12, 2002)". Los Angeles Times. May 15, 2002. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ McCann & Groening 2005, pp. 54–55
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (May 13-19, 2002)". Los Angeles Times. May 22, 2002. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ McCann & Groening 2005, pp. 56–57
- ^ "National Nielsen Viewership (May 20-26, 2002)". Los Angeles Times. May 30, 2002. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved February 27, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Lambert, David (May 5, 2010). "The Simpsons–Ralph Says, 'I'm Lucky!': Fox Announces The 13th Season for DVD and Blu-ray". TVShowsonDVD.com. Archived from the original on May 8, 2010. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
- ^ "The Simpsons–The Complete 13th Season (Limited Edition Ralph Head)". TVShowsonDVD.com. Archived from the original on September 15, 2010. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
- ^ "The Simpsons–The Complete 13th Season". TVShowsonDVD.com. Archived from the original on September 15, 2010. Retrieved January 16, 2011.
- Bibliography
- McCann, Jesse L.; Groening, Matt (2005). The Simpsons One Step Beyond Forever!: A Complete Guide to Our Favorite Family ...Continued Yet Again. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-081754-2.
- Turner, Chris (2004). Planet Simpson: How a Cartoon Masterpiece Documented an Era and Defined a Generation. Foreword by Douglas Coupland. (1st ed.). Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-31318-2. OCLC 55682258.
External links
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