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Tasman Front

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Tasman Front is a relatively warm water east-flowing surface current and thermal boundary that separates the Coral Sea to the north and the Tasman Sea to the south.

Naming

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The name was proposed by Denham and Crook in 1976,[1] to describe a thermal front that extends from Australia and New Zealand between the Coral Sea and Tasman Sea.[2][3]

Geography

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Originating in the edge of the East Australian Current (EAC), the Tasman Front meanders eastward between longitudes 152° E and 164° E and latitudes 31° S and 37° S,[4][5] then reattaches to the coastline at New Zealand, forming the East Auckland Current.[6]

Topography plays a dominant role in establishing the Tasman Front.[2] Data on the Tasman Front shows that the path of the front is influenced in part by the forcing of the flow over the major ridge systems.[7] Meanders observed in the Tasman Front can be driven by meridional flows along ridges such as those observed at the New Caledonia Trough (166° E) and the Norfolk Ridge (167° E). Abyssal currents also drive meanders associated with the Lord Howe Rise (161° E) and Dampier Ridge (159° E).[8]

Oceanography

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There have been a number of observational[5][7] and modeling[8][9] studies on this front in addition to a number of paleo-oceanographic studies of marine sediments.[10] Contrarily, there have been few biological observational studies, but those have been conducted resulted in relating the physical features of the front to properties of fish communities.[11] Likewise, there are even fewer studies relating biogeochemical properties to physical processes of the Tasman Front.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Denham, R. N.; Crook, F. G. (March 1976). "The Tasman front". New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 10 (1): 15–30. Bibcode:1976NZJMF..10...15D. doi:10.1080/00288330.1976.9515596. ISSN 0028-8330.
  2. ^ a b Andrews, John C.; Lawrence, Martin W.; Nilsson, Carl S. (November 1980). "Observations of the Tasman Front". Journal of Physical Oceanography. 10 (11): 1854–1869. Bibcode:1980JPO....10.1854A. doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1980)010<1854:oottf>2.0.co;2. ISSN 0022-3670.
  3. ^ a b Baird, Mark E.; Timko, Patrick G.; Middleton, Jason H.; Mullaney, Thomas J.; Cox, Deborah R.; Suthers, Iain M. (November 2008). "Biological properties across the Tasman Front off southeast Australia". Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 55 (11): 1438–1455. Bibcode:2008DSRI...55.1438B. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2008.06.011.
  4. ^ Stanton, B. R. (September 1981). "An oceanographic survey of the Tasman Front". New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 15 (3): 289–297. Bibcode:1981NZJMF..15..289S. doi:10.1080/00288330.1981.9515924. ISSN 0028-8330.
  5. ^ a b Mulhearn, P. J. (August 1987). "The Tasman Front: A Study Using Satellite Infrared Imagery". Journal of Physical Oceanography. 17 (8): 1148–1155. Bibcode:1987JPO....17.1148M. doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1987)017<1148:ttfasu>2.0.co;2. ISSN 0022-3670.
  6. ^ Roemmich, Dean; Sutton, Philip (1998-06-15). "The mean and variability of ocean circulation past northern New Zealand: Determining the representativeness of hydrographic climatologies". Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. 103 (C6): 13041–13054. Bibcode:1998JGR...10313041R. doi:10.1029/98JC00583. ISSN 2156-2202.
  7. ^ a b Stanton, B. R. (June 1979). "The tasman front". New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 13 (2): 201–214. Bibcode:1979NZJMF..13..201S. doi:10.1080/00288330.1979.9515795. ISSN 0028-8330.
  8. ^ a b Tilburg, Charles E.; Hurlburt, Harley E.; O'Brien, James J.; Shriver, Jay F. (October 2001). "The Dynamics of the East Australian Current System: The Tasman Front, the East Auckland Current, and the East Cape Current". Journal of Physical Oceanography. 31 (10): 2917–2943. Bibcode:2001JPO....31.2917T. doi:10.1175/1520-0485(2001)031<2917:tdotea>2.0.co;2. ISSN 0022-3670.
  9. ^ Oke, Peter R.; Middleton, Jason H. (April 2001). "Nutrient enrichment off Port Stephens: the role of the East Australian Current". Continental Shelf Research. 21 (6–7): 587–606. Bibcode:2001CSR....21..587O. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.169.5222. doi:10.1016/S0278-4343(00)00127-8.
  10. ^ Grant, Katharine M.; Dickens, Gerald R. (November 2002). "Coupled productivity and carbon isotope records in the southwest Pacific Ocean during the late Miocene–early Pliocene biogenic bloom" (PDF). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 187 (1–2): 61–82. Bibcode:2002PPP...187...61G. doi:10.1016/S0031-0182(02)00508-4. S2CID 128569245.
  11. ^ Griffiths, F. B.; Wadley, V. A. (November 1986). "A synoptic comparison of fishes and crustaceans from a warm-core eddy, the East Australian Current, the Coral Sea and the Tasman Sea". Deep-Sea Research Part A: Oceanographic Research Papers. 33 (11): 1907–1922. Bibcode:1986DSRA...33.1907G. doi:10.1016/0198-0149(86)90085-3.